CD74 Antibody (CLIP/1133) [DyLight 755]

• Reactivity: Hu
• Applications: WB
• Clone: CLIP/1133
• Clonality: Monoclonal
• Host: Mouse
• Conjugate: DyLight 755

CD74 Antibody (CLIP/1133) [DyLight 755] Summary

• Immunogen: Recombinant full-length human CD74 protein (Uniprot: P044233)
• Localization: Cell surface and paranuclear globular
• Marker: B-Cell Marker
• Specificity: Recognizes proteins of 33, 35 and 41kDa, which are identified as various isoforms of CD74. Its epitope is localized in the extracellular domain of CD74. CD74 is a type II transmembrane protein which binds to the peptide binding groove of newly synthesized MHC class II alpha/beta heterodimers and prevents their premature association with endogenous polypeptides. The CD74 molecule plays a critical role in the presentation of peptides, by the MHC class II antigens, to CD4 positive lymphocytes. CD74 is expressed on MHC class II positive cells including B cells, a subset of activated T cells, monocytes, and dendritic cells and by various types of carcinomas. CD74 is expressed primarily by antigen presenting cells, such as B-lymphocytes (from before the pre-B cell stage to before the plasma cell stage), macrophages, and monocytes, and many epithelial cells. Anti-CD74 stains predominantly germinal center lymphocytes and B-cell lymphomas, but rarely T-cell lymphomas. Anti-CD74 has been shown to be useful in differentiating atypical fibroxanthoma (-) from malignant fibrous histiocytoma (+).
• Isotype: IgG1 Kappa
• Clonality: Monoclonal
• Host: Mouse
• Gene: CD74
• Purity: Protein A or G purified

Applications/Dilutions

• Dilutions:
  • Western Blot
• Application Notes: Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

• Storage: Store at 4C in the dark.
• Buffer: 50mM Sodium Borate
• Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide
• Purity: Protein A or G purified

Notes

DyLight (R) is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Alternate Names for CD74 Antibody (CLIP/1133) [DyLight 755]

• CD74 antigen (invariant polypeptide of major histocompatibility complex, classII antigen-associated)
• CD74 antigen
• CD74 molecule, major histocompatibility complex, class II invariant chain
• CD74
• CLIP
• DHLAG
• DHLAGgamma chain of class II antigens
• HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain
• HLADG
• HLA-DR antigens-associated invariant chain
• HLA-DR-gamma
• Ia antigen-associated invariant chain
• Ia-associated invariant chain
• Ia-gamma
• Ii
• INVG34
• MHC HLA-DR gamma chain
• p33

Background

CD74, also known as the MHC class II associated invariant chain (Ii), is a type II transmembrane protein which binds to the peptide binding groove of newly synthesized MHC class II alpha/beta heterodimers and prevents their premature association with endogenous polypeptides. CD74 is produced in molar excess over MHC class II and some of this is expressed by an unknown pathway on the cell surface independent of, or in association with, MHC class II molecules. The half life of CD74 on the cell surface is only 3 to 4 min after which it is internalized. It has been proposed that cell surface CD74 binds MHC class II molecules which have lost their antigenic peptide leading to internalization and reloading with antigenic peptide. The transport route of class II alpha/beta/Ii complexes is regulated selectively by two forms of CD74 (p33 and p35) which are generated by the use of alternative translation initiation sites. CD74 is expressed primarily by antigen presenting cells such as B lymphocytes (from before the pre-B cell stage to before the plasma cell stage), macrophages and monocytes together, with many epithelial cells. CD74 may exist in different isoforms ranging in size from 33 to 41 kDa, depending on genetic splicing.

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

Bioinformatics

• Gene Symbol: CD74