| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80652-0.1mg | |||
| BSA Free | NB100-77417SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80652 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB110-55288SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB300-268SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-05198-0.025ml | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB110-60531SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-47339SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80748 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-77533SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-33252 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB300-524SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80892 | |||
![Flow Cytometry: CD45 Antibody (30-F11) [NB100-77417] - Analysis of CD45 (30F11) in freshly isolated mouse (Balb C) splenocytes (1x10^6) were stained with [NB100-77417] at 1:1000 dilution and detected with FITC conjugated donkey anti-rat IgG secondary (orange). Shown with rat IgG isotype control (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD45-Antibody-30-F11-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-77417-img0004.jpg "Flow Cytometry: CD45 Antibody (30-F11) [NB100-77417] - Analysis of CD45 (30F11) in freshly isolated mouse (Balb C) splenocytes (1x10^6) were stained with [NB100-77417] at 1:1000 dilution and detected with FITC conjugated donkey anti-rat IgG secondary (orange). Shown with rat IgG isotype control (blue).")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD45 Antibody (30-F11) [NB100-77417] - Analysis of FFPE section of mouse spleen using rat monoclonal CD45 antibody (30-F11) [NB100-77417] at 1:50 dilution. The antibody generated an expected membrane staining in the red and white pulp spleenocytes of the tested spleen section.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD45-Antibody-30-F11-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-77417-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD45 Antibody (30-F11) [NB100-77417] - Mouse glomeruli stained with CD45 antibody. 4% formaldehyde fixed paraffin sections. EDTA was used for antigen retrieval. IHC-P image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD45-Antibody-30-F11-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-77417-img0013.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CD45 Antibody (30-F11) [NB100-77417] - Analysis of a FFPE embedded tissue section of mouse liver using 1:100 dilution of CD45 antibody (30-F11) [NB100-77417]. The signal was developed using AEC reagent based method with hematoxylin counterstaining.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD45-Antibody-30-F11-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-77417-img0003.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: CD45 Antibody (30-F11) [NB100-77417] - Analysis of a mouse spleen cryosection using CD45 antibody (30-F11) [NB100-77417] at 1:50 dilution. The signal was detected using goat anti-rat Alexa fluor 488 secondary with DAPI counterstaining. IHC-P image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD45-Antibody-30-F11-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NB100-77417-img0008.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD45 Antibody (30-F11) [NB100-77417] - Staining of a FFPE mouse liver tissue section using 1:100 dilution of CD45 antibody (30-F11) [NB100-77417]. Signal was detected using AF488 conjugated donkey anti-rat secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution. IHC-P image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD45-Antibody-30-F11-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-77417-img0002.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CD45 Antibody (30-F11) [NB100-77417] - Severe apoptosis and pathology in the orally infected heart. Experimental design is as outlined in Fig. 1B. Heart sections from moribund mice were examined with H&E, and immunohistochemistry staining for pan-leukocyte infiltration using an anti-CD45 antibody. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-47455-3), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD45-Antibody-30-F11-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-77417-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CD45 Antibody (30-F11) [NB100-77417] - Severe apoptosis and pathology in the orally infected heart. Experimental design is as outlined in Fig. 1B. Heart sections from moribund mice were examined with H&E, and immunohistochemistry staining for pan-leukocyte infiltration using an anti-CD45 antibody. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-47455-3), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD45-Antibody-30-F11-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-77417-img0012.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CD45 Antibody (30-F11) [NB100-77417] - VP1-positive infiltrating M2 macrophage and VP1-positive pneumocytes were detectable in the orally infected lung. Adjacent lung sections were examined with H&E and IHC staining for a pan-leukocyte marker CD45. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-47455-3), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD45-Antibody-30-F11-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-77417-img0011.jpg)
![Western Blot: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - Total protein from human HeLa and MCF7 cells, mouse 3T3 cells and rat PC12 cells was separated on a 7.5 % gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/mL anti-DRP1 in blocking buffer and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-55288-img0012.jpg "Western Blot: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - Total protein from human HeLa and MCF7 cells, mouse 3T3 cells and rat PC12 cells was separated on a 7.5 % gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/mL anti-DRP1 in blocking buffer and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - Analysis of FFPE tissue section of mouse kidney using DRP1 antibody #NB110-55288 at 1:300. The primary antibody bound to DRP1 protein in the tissue section was detected using a HRP labeled secondary antibody and DAB reagent. Nuclei of the cells were counterstained with hematoxylin. This antibody generated a diffused cytoplasmic staining of DRP1 in the epithelial cells of various tubules and in the cells of glomeruli.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB110-55288-img0013.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - Lane 1: DRP1 knockout. Lane 2: DRP1 wildtype MEFs. Stained with NB110-55288 at 1:500.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-55288-img0004.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - HeLa cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.5% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-DRP1 at 5 ug/mL overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-55288-img0015.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - Staining of renal tubular epithelium and visceral epithelial cells of the glomerulus. Human kidney cortex, 40X magnification.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB110-55288-img0005.jpg)
![Western Blot: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - Assessment of skeletal muscle mitochondrial dynamic markers. Representative western blots. Significant main effect of training: #, p < 0.05; ##, p < 0.01. Significant post-hoc training effect: *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01. Data are presented as mean +/- SEM. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (null), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-55288-img0019.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - PC12 cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.05% Triton-X100. The cells were incubated with anti-DRP1 Antibody at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-55288-img0017.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with DRP1 Antibody NB110-55288AF488 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB110-55288-img0018.jpg)
![Western Blot: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - Rat spinal cord-DRP1 (81kda). Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-55288-img0007.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - HeLa cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X TBS + 0.5% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-DRP1 at 5.0 ug/mL overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at 1:500. Alpha tubulin (DM1A) NB100-690 was used as a co-stain at 1:1000 and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 550 (Red) at 1:500. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-55288-img0009.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - NIH3T3 cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.05% Triton-X100. The cells were incubated with anti-DRP1 Antibody at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-55288-img0016.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with NB110-55288 and a matched isotype control. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB110-55288-img0014.jpg)
![Simple Western: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - Image shows a specific band for DUX4 in 0.5 mg/mL of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Simple-Western-NB110-55288-img0008.jpg)
![Simple Western: DRP1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-55288] - Image shows a specific band for DRP1 in 0.1 ug/uL mouse hippocampus tissue lysate. Primary antibody dilution: 1:200. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody---BSA-Free-Simple-Western-NB110-55288-img0020.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - Western blotting of LRRK2. Recombinant LRRK2 (arrowhead) from transfected (+) HEK 293T and M17 cells was specifically recognized by all four LRRK2 antibodies (Ab1, Ab2, Ab3, and Ab4) used in this study. LRRK2 was not recognized in non-transfected cells (-). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1326-1-17), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-268-img0023.jpg "<b>Independent Antibodies Validation. </b>Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - Western blotting of LRRK2. Recombinant LRRK2 (arrowhead) from transfected (+) HEK 293T and M17 cells was specifically recognized by all four LRRK2 antibodies (Ab1, Ab2, Ab3, and Ab4) used in this study. LRRK2 was not recognized in non-transfected cells (-). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1326-1-17), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![<b>Independent Antibodies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - Staining as described in PMID 24312256. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NB300-268-img0014.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - LRRK2 N-terminal sequences show increased aggregation. Western blots of cell lysates of SH-SY5Y cells transfected with indicated LRRK2 construct showed equal expression of the LRRK2 protein with anti-HA (top panel) or anti-C-terminal- (bottom panel) LRRK2 antibody. Equal lysate loading is indicated by Beta-actin loading control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045149) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-268-img0028.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - Specificity of immunostaining for LRRK2. Specificity of the antibodies used for immunocytochemistry was determined by performing adsorptions with the corresponding peptide sequences. Immunochemical localization of LBs (arrows) by Ab1 against LRRK2900-100 (left) was blocked using respective peptide antigens (right). Adjacent sections with LB within pigmented neurons from the substantia nigra of a case of PD were used. Scale bar: 20 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1326-1-17), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-268-img0026.jpg)
![<b>Independent Antibodies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in PD using antibodies (Ab1, Ab4) raised against sequences corresponding to various regions shown on the schematic diagram of LRRK2 (red bars) were used on brainstem sections of PD. Scale bars: 10 um (top); E-L = 100 um (bottom). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1326-1-17), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-268-img0025.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - Analysis using the Alexa Fluor 647 conjugate of NB300-268. Staining of LRRK2 in normal human peripheral blood cells (anticoagulated Lithium-Heparin) using anti-LRRK2 antibody conjugated with AF647. The primary antibody was used at a dilution of 1:200 and incubated for 20 min at room temperature. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-268-img0019.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - LRRK2 accumulates in globules in alphaS tg mice. Triple immunofluorescence for alphaS, LRRK2 and Rab5B for basal ganglia in alphaS tg mice. LRRK2 and Rab5B were colocalized in axon terminal (arrow), but were not colocalized in the alphaS-globule (arrowhead) Scale bar = 10 um for all panels. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularbrain.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-6606-5-34), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-268-img0024.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - HeLa cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-LRRK2 Antibody NB300-268 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-268-img0031.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - An intracellular stain was performed on U2OS cells with LRRK2 Antibody NB300-268 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (SA5-10033, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-268-img0030.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - LRRK2 antibody was tested in SH-SY-5Y cells at a 1:200 dilution against DyLight 488 (Green). Alpha tubulin and nuclei were counterstained against DyLight 568 (Red), and DAPI (Blue), respectively.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-268-img0015.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - Staining of human brain, Putamen, Neurons and Glia using a 60X magnification.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-268-img0020.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - An intracellular stain was performed on U2OS cells with LRRK Antibody NB300-268AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-268-img0022.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - An intracellular stain was performed on Neuro2a cells with LRRK2 Antibody NB300-268 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (SA5-10033, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-268-img0029.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Western blotting of LRRK2. A. Recombinant LRRK2 (arrowhead) from transfected (+) HEK 293T & M17 cells was specifically recognized by all four LRRK2 antibodies (Ab1, Ab2, Ab3, & Ab4) used in this study. LRRK2 was not recognized in non-transfected cells (-). B. Recombinant LRRK2 (arrowhead) from transfected M17 cells is detected by anti-LRRK2 Ab4 (lane 1), but not after absorption of the antibody with its peptide antigen (lane 2). Brain LRRK2 was recognized by anti-LRRK2 Ab4 in two controls (lanes 3 & 4) & two PD cases (lanes 5 & 6). Cell lysates (10 μg protein) & brain homogenates (100 μg protein) were prepared & loaded on 6% SDS-PAGE gels for Western blot analysis using anti-LRRK2 antibodies Ab1–Ab4 in (A) & Ab4 in (B). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415371926.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Deletion of LRRK2 attenuates Mn-induced apoptosis & cell death in RAW 264.7 cells.(A) LRRK2 WT or KO RAW 264.7 cells were treated with Mn (250 μM) for the designated times, followed by flow cytometry analysis to determine Mn-induced apoptosis. Both early & late apoptotic cells (Q2 & Q3) were measured. (B) At the end of Mn exposure, cell viability was determined by MTT assay. @@@, p < 0.001; ###, p < 0.001; ***, p < 0.001 compared to the control (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 3, for apoptosis assay; n = 6, for MTT assay). The data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30645642), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241539739.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - LRRK2 accumulates in globules in alpha S tg mice. (a & b) Double immunofluorescence for alpha S with parkin, PINK1, DJ-1, LRRK2, or negative control (the immunopeptide-preabsorbed anti-LRRK2 antibody) in alpha S tg mice (a) & P123H beta S tg mice (b). Note that alpha S-globules were immunopositive for LRRK2 (~79%, n = 22), whereas P123H beta S globules were negative for LRRK2. Representative images are shown for the thalamus ( alpha S) & basal ganglia (P123H beta S). Scale bar = 5 μm for all panels. (c) Triple immunofluorescence for alpha S, LRRK2 & Rab5B for basal ganglia in alpha S tg mice. LRRK2 & Rab5B were colocalized in axon terminal (arrow), but were not colocalized in the alpha S-globule (arrowhead) Scale bar = 10 μm for all panels. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularbrain.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-6606-5-34), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241538242.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Specificity of immunostaining for LRRK2. Specificity of the antibodies used for immunocytochemistry was determined by performing adsorptions with the corresponding peptide sequences. Immunochemical localization of LBs (arrows) by Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527 (A) & Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (C) was blocked using respective peptide antigens (B & D). Adjacent sections with LB within pigmented neurons from the substantia nigra of a case of PD were used. Scale bar: 20 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415392599.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in DLB. Cortical LBs (arrows) in DLB were positive for LRRK2 using both Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527 (A), & Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (B). Neuronal cytoplasm (C) was also strongly labelled throughout the cortex by Ab4 & with a consistently more granular pattern by Ab1 (inset in C) in cases of DLB. Control cases display similar, though less intense neuronal labeling (D). Biochemically purified cortical LBs were strongly positive for staining by Ab4 (E) as well as by anti-alpha -synuclein (F), while they were unstained when omitting primary antibody (G). Large vessels (H) were also intensely labelled by Ab4. Scale bars: A, B = 25 μm; C, D = 100 μm; E-G = 25 μm; H = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415304221.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in DLB. Cortical LBs (arrows) in DLB were positive for LRRK2 using both Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527 (A), & Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (B). Neuronal cytoplasm (C) was also strongly labelled throughout the cortex by Ab4 & with a consistently more granular pattern by Ab1 (inset in C) in cases of DLB. Control cases display similar, though less intense neuronal labeling (D). Biochemically purified cortical LBs were strongly positive for staining by Ab4 (E) as well as by anti-alpha -synuclein (F), while they were unstained when omitting primary antibody (G). Large vessels (H) were also intensely labelled by Ab4. Scale bars: A, B = 25 μm; C, D = 100 μm; E-G = 25 μm; H = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241534387.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - LRRK2 accumulates in globules in alpha S tg mice. (a & b) Double immunofluorescence for alpha S with parkin, PINK1, DJ-1, LRRK2, or negative control (the immunopeptide-preabsorbed anti-LRRK2 antibody) in alpha S tg mice (a) & P123H beta S tg mice (b). Note that alpha S-globules were immunopositive for LRRK2 (~79%, n = 22), whereas P123H beta S globules were negative for LRRK2. Representative images are shown for the thalamus ( alpha S) & basal ganglia (P123H beta S). Scale bar = 5 μm for all panels. (c) Triple immunofluorescence for alpha S, LRRK2 & Rab5B for basal ganglia in alpha S tg mice. LRRK2 & Rab5B were colocalized in axon terminal (arrow), but were not colocalized in the alpha S-globule (arrowhead) Scale bar = 10 μm for all panels. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularbrain.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-6606-5-34), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241517133.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - LRRK2 accumulates in globules in alpha S tg mice. (a & b) Double immunofluorescence for alpha S with parkin, PINK1, DJ-1, LRRK2, or negative control (the immunopeptide-preabsorbed anti-LRRK2 antibody) in alpha S tg mice (a) & P123H beta S tg mice (b). Note that alpha S-globules were immunopositive for LRRK2 (~79%, n = 22), whereas P123H beta S globules were negative for LRRK2. Representative images are shown for the thalamus ( alpha S) & basal ganglia (P123H beta S). Scale bar = 5 μm for all panels. (c) Triple immunofluorescence for alpha S, LRRK2 & Rab5B for basal ganglia in alpha S tg mice. LRRK2 & Rab5B were colocalized in axon terminal (arrow), but were not colocalized in the alpha S-globule (arrowhead) Scale bar = 10 μm for all panels. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularbrain.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-6606-5-34), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415304292.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Western blotting of LRRK2. A. Recombinant LRRK2 (arrowhead) from transfected (+) HEK 293T & M17 cells was specifically recognized by all four LRRK2 antibodies (Ab1, Ab2, Ab3, & Ab4) used in this study. LRRK2 was not recognized in non-transfected cells (-). B. Recombinant LRRK2 (arrowhead) from transfected M17 cells is detected by anti-LRRK2 Ab4 (lane 1), but not after absorption of the antibody with its peptide antigen (lane 2). Brain LRRK2 was recognized by anti-LRRK2 Ab4 in two controls (lanes 3 & 4) & two PD cases (lanes 5 & 6). Cell lysates (10 μg protein) & brain homogenates (100 μg protein) were prepared & loaded on 6% SDS-PAGE gels for Western blot analysis using anti-LRRK2 antibodies Ab1–Ab4 in (A) & Ab4 in (B). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241536376.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in DLB. Cortical LBs (arrows) in DLB were positive for LRRK2 using both Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527 (A), & Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (B). Neuronal cytoplasm (C) was also strongly labelled throughout the cortex by Ab4 & with a consistently more granular pattern by Ab1 (inset in C) in cases of DLB. Control cases display similar, though less intense neuronal labeling (D). Biochemically purified cortical LBs were strongly positive for staining by Ab4 (E) as well as by anti-alpha -synuclein (F), while they were unstained when omitting primary antibody (G). Large vessels (H) were also intensely labelled by Ab4. Scale bars: A, B = 25 μm; C, D = 100 μm; E-G = 25 μm; H = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415175254.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in DLB. Cortical LBs (arrows) in DLB were positive for LRRK2 using both Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527 (A), & Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (B). Neuronal cytoplasm (C) was also strongly labelled throughout the cortex by Ab4 & with a consistently more granular pattern by Ab1 (inset in C) in cases of DLB. Control cases display similar, though less intense neuronal labeling (D). Biochemically purified cortical LBs were strongly positive for staining by Ab4 (E) as well as by anti-alpha -synuclein (F), while they were unstained when omitting primary antibody (G). Large vessels (H) were also intensely labelled by Ab4. Scale bars: A, B = 25 μm; C, D = 100 μm; E-G = 25 μm; H = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415345320.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in DLB. Cortical LBs (arrows) in DLB were positive for LRRK2 using both Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527 (A), & Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (B). Neuronal cytoplasm (C) was also strongly labelled throughout the cortex by Ab4 & with a consistently more granular pattern by Ab1 (inset in C) in cases of DLB. Control cases display similar, though less intense neuronal labeling (D). Biochemically purified cortical LBs were strongly positive for staining by Ab4 (E) as well as by anti-alpha -synuclein (F), while they were unstained when omitting primary antibody (G). Large vessels (H) were also intensely labelled by Ab4. Scale bars: A, B = 25 μm; C, D = 100 μm; E-G = 25 μm; H = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415384173.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - LRRK2 deletion attenuates Mn-induced pro-apoptotic protein levels.(A) After cells (LRRK2 WT & LRRK2 KO) were exposed to Mn (250 μM) for up to 24 h, total protein was extracted & followed by western blot analysis to determine protein levels of Bax & Daxx. beta -actin was used as a loading control. (B) The expression levels of Bax & Daxx modulated by Mn were quantified relative to its control levels in LRRK2 WT & KO cells. **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001 (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 3). The data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30645642), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241535611.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - The interaction & phosphorylation of LRRK2 & LC1. (A) Cellular co-localisation of endogenous LRRK2 & MAP1B (LC1). SKNSH cells were labelled with LRRK2 (green) & LC1 (red) antibodies & signals were detected by immunofluorescence. Detailed figure in Additional file 1. (B) LRRK2 kinase assay. The LRRK2 wild-typed (WT) kinase interacted & phosphorylated the LC1 domain unlike the LRRK2 kinase-dead protein. (C) Western blotting of LRRK2 & LC1 proteins after a kinase assay. Both LRRK2 & LC1 proteins were probed for phospho-threonine & phospho-serine signals respectively. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularbrain.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-6606-7-29), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415382414.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Mn increases LRRK2 kinase activity & expression in RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells.(A) Two-hundred (200) μg of protein were collected from cell lysates, followed by western blot analysis to determine the presence of LRRK2 in LRRK2 WT, KO RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells. beta -actin was used as a loading control. (B,C) LRRK2 WT or HMC3 cells were treated with Mn (250 μM) for the designated times, followed by protein extraction & western blot analysis as described in the Methods section. Protein levels of LRRK2 & phosphorylated LRRK2 (S1292) in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (B) & HMC3 (C) cells were quantified. (D,E) Effect of Mn on LRRK2 mRNA levels in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (D) & HMC3 (E) cells were assessed as described in the Methods section. GAPDH was used as a loading control. (F) After pre-treatment with LRRK2 inhibitors GSK (1 μM) & MLi-2 (50 nM) for 90 min, RAW 264.7 cells were exposed to Mn (250 μM) for 20 min, followed by western blot analysis to detect phosphorylation of LRRK2 (S1292). ###, p < 0.001; *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001 compared to the control (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 3). The data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30645642), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241621814.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in PD. Four antibodies raised against sequences corresponding to various regions shown on the schematic diagram of LRRK2 (red bars) were used on brainstem sections of PD (A-H) & age-matched controls (I-L). Intense immunolabeling of brainstem LBs in cases of PD was seen with Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (A) & Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527(D). Both rim (A & D) & core (inset in D) of LBs were recognized. In contrast, LBs were not labelled in any case using antibodies directed against LRRK21246–1265 (Ab2, B) or LRRK21838–2133 (Ab3, C), for which the antigenic sites are located within the folded domains. The cell bodies of both pigmented & no-pigmented neurons (arrows) as well as axons (arrowheads) contain LRRK2, seen only using antibodies against sites outside the folded domains (Ab1, E & Ab4, H). In contrast, Ab4 staining was much less intense in control tissue (L). The muscle layer of both large & small vessels was consistently found to contain high levels of LRRK2 in almost all PD cases (seen in E, G, & H) & strikingly the vessels are the only structure immunolabeled with Ab3 recognizing LRRK21838–2133 in all cases studied (G & K). Ab2 to LRRK21246–1265 did not recognize LBs, cell bodies or vessels in any case (B, F, & J). Scale bars: A-D & inset = 10 μm; E-L = 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202416205168.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in PD. Four antibodies raised against sequences corresponding to various regions shown on the schematic diagram of LRRK2 (red bars) were used on brainstem sections of PD (A-H) & age-matched controls (I-L). Intense immunolabeling of brainstem LBs in cases of PD was seen with Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (A) & Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527(D). Both rim (A & D) & core (inset in D) of LBs were recognized. In contrast, LBs were not labelled in any case using antibodies directed against LRRK21246–1265 (Ab2, B) or LRRK21838–2133 (Ab3, C), for which the antigenic sites are located within the folded domains. The cell bodies of both pigmented & no-pigmented neurons (arrows) as well as axons (arrowheads) contain LRRK2, seen only using antibodies against sites outside the folded domains (Ab1, E & Ab4, H). In contrast, Ab4 staining was much less intense in control tissue (L). The muscle layer of both large & small vessels was consistently found to contain high levels of LRRK2 in almost all PD cases (seen in E, G, & H) & strikingly the vessels are the only structure immunolabeled with Ab3 recognizing LRRK21838–2133 in all cases studied (G & K). Ab2 to LRRK21246–1265 did not recognize LBs, cell bodies or vessels in any case (B, F, & J). Scale bars: A-D & inset = 10 μm; E-L = 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202416205158.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Mn increases LRRK2 kinase activity & expression in RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells.(A) Two-hundred (200) μg of protein were collected from cell lysates, followed by western blot analysis to determine the presence of LRRK2 in LRRK2 WT, KO RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells. beta -actin was used as a loading control. (B,C) LRRK2 WT or HMC3 cells were treated with Mn (250 μM) for the designated times, followed by protein extraction & western blot analysis as described in the Methods section. Protein levels of LRRK2 & phosphorylated LRRK2 (S1292) in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (B) & HMC3 (C) cells were quantified. (D,E) Effect of Mn on LRRK2 mRNA levels in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (D) & HMC3 (E) cells were assessed as described in the Methods section. GAPDH was used as a loading control. (F) After pre-treatment with LRRK2 inhibitors GSK (1 μM) & MLi-2 (50 nM) for 90 min, RAW 264.7 cells were exposed to Mn (250 μM) for 20 min, followed by western blot analysis to detect phosphorylation of LRRK2 (S1292). ###, p < 0.001; *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001 compared to the control (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 3). The data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30645642), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202416205187.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Mn increases LRRK2 kinase activity & expression in RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells.(A) Two-hundred (200) μg of protein were collected from cell lysates, followed by western blot analysis to determine the presence of LRRK2 in LRRK2 WT, KO RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells. beta -actin was used as a loading control. (B,C) LRRK2 WT or HMC3 cells were treated with Mn (250 μM) for the designated times, followed by protein extraction & western blot analysis as described in the Methods section. Protein levels of LRRK2 & phosphorylated LRRK2 (S1292) in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (B) & HMC3 (C) cells were quantified. (D,E) Effect of Mn on LRRK2 mRNA levels in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (D) & HMC3 (E) cells were assessed as described in the Methods section. GAPDH was used as a loading control. (F) After pre-treatment with LRRK2 inhibitors GSK (1 μM) & MLi-2 (50 nM) for 90 min, RAW 264.7 cells were exposed to Mn (250 μM) for 20 min, followed by western blot analysis to detect phosphorylation of LRRK2 (S1292). ###, p < 0.001; *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001 compared to the control (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 3). The data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30645642), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241621239.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Mn increases LRRK2 kinase activity & expression in RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells.(A) Two-hundred (200) μg of protein were collected from cell lysates, followed by western blot analysis to determine the presence of LRRK2 in LRRK2 WT, KO RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells. beta -actin was used as a loading control. (B,C) LRRK2 WT or HMC3 cells were treated with Mn (250 μM) for the designated times, followed by protein extraction & western blot analysis as described in the Methods section. Protein levels of LRRK2 & phosphorylated LRRK2 (S1292) in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (B) & HMC3 (C) cells were quantified. (D,E) Effect of Mn on LRRK2 mRNA levels in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (D) & HMC3 (E) cells were assessed as described in the Methods section. GAPDH was used as a loading control. (F) After pre-treatment with LRRK2 inhibitors GSK (1 μM) & MLi-2 (50 nM) for 90 min, RAW 264.7 cells were exposed to Mn (250 μM) for 20 min, followed by western blot analysis to detect phosphorylation of LRRK2 (S1292). ###, p < 0.001; *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001 compared to the control (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 3). The data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30645642), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241621810.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - LRRK2 kinase inhibition blocks Tat-induced S935 phosphorylation & inflammatory cytokine expression in BV-2 cells. (A) Western blot depicting pS935-LRRK2 & total LRRK2 protein levels 12 hours after saline or Tat-treatment ± LRRK2 kinase inhibition (LRRK2i). (B) Tat treatment significantly increased pS935-LRRK2, which was attenuated by LRRK2i. (C) We measured TNF-alpha , IL-6, MCP-1 & IL-10 mRNA levels by qRT-PCR 12 hours post saline or Tat treatment ± LRRK2i. LRRK2i attenuated Tat-induced TNF-alpha , IL-6, MCP-1 & IL-10 expression for all groups (*P <0.05, ***P <0.001, one way ANOVA, Newman-Keuls post-test). ANOVA, analysis of variance; LRRK2, leucine-rich repeat kinase2; pS935, phosphorylation of serine 935; Tat, trans activator of transcription. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1742-2094-9-261), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202416212357.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in PD. Four antibodies raised against sequences corresponding to various regions shown on the schematic diagram of LRRK2 (red bars) were used on brainstem sections of PD (A-H) & age-matched controls (I-L). Intense immunolabeling of brainstem LBs in cases of PD was seen with Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (A) & Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527(D). Both rim (A & D) & core (inset in D) of LBs were recognized. In contrast, LBs were not labelled in any case using antibodies directed against LRRK21246–1265 (Ab2, B) or LRRK21838–2133 (Ab3, C), for which the antigenic sites are located within the folded domains. The cell bodies of both pigmented & no-pigmented neurons (arrows) as well as axons (arrowheads) contain LRRK2, seen only using antibodies against sites outside the folded domains (Ab1, E & Ab4, H). In contrast, Ab4 staining was much less intense in control tissue (L). The muscle layer of both large & small vessels was consistently found to contain high levels of LRRK2 in almost all PD cases (seen in E, G, & H) & strikingly the vessels are the only structure immunolabeled with Ab3 recognizing LRRK21838–2133 in all cases studied (G & K). Ab2 to LRRK21246–1265 did not recognize LBs, cell bodies or vessels in any case (B, F, & J). Scale bars: A-D & inset = 10 μm; E-L = 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241621837.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Inhibition of LRRK2 kinase activity attenuates Mn-induced apoptosis.(A) After pre-treatment with GSK (1 μM) for 90 min, cells (HMC3) were exposed to Mn (250 μM) for the designated time periods, followed by annexin V & PI staining & flow cytometry analysis to determine apoptosis. Early & late apoptotic cells (Q2 & Q3) were analyzed. (B,C) After pre-treatment with GSK (1 μM) for 90 min, cells (LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 & HMC3) were exposed to Mn for designated time periods, followed by the MTT assay to determine cell viability, as described in the Methods section, (@@@, p < 0.001; *, p < 0.05; ***, p < 0.001 compared to the control (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 3, apoptosis assay; n = 6, MTT assay). The data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30645642), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241621844.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry Free-Floating: GFAP Antibody [NBP1-05198] - Staining of a section of mouse hippocampus stained with chicken pAb to GFAP, NBP1-05198, dilution 1:5000 in green and costained with rabbit pAb to FOX3/NeuN, dilution 1:5000, in red. The blue is DAPI staining of nuclear DNA. Following transcardial perfusion with 4% paraformaldehyde, mouse brain was post fixed for 24 hours, cut to 45 uM, and free-floating sections were stained with the above antibodies. The GFAP antibody stains a network of astroglial cells while the Fox3/NeuN antibody stains the nuclei and proximal perikarya of neurons.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GFAP-Antibody-NBP1-05198-img0001.jpg "Immunohistochemistry Free-Floating: GFAP Antibody [NBP1-05198] - Staining of a section of mouse hippocampus stained with chicken pAb to GFAP, NBP1-05198, dilution 1:5000 in green and costained with rabbit pAb to FOX3/NeuN, dilution 1:5000, in red. The blue is DAPI staining of nuclear DNA. Following transcardial perfusion with 4% paraformaldehyde, mouse brain was post fixed for 24 hours, cut to 45 uM, and free-floating sections were stained with the above antibodies. The GFAP antibody stains a network of astroglial cells while the Fox3/NeuN antibody stains the nuclei and proximal perikarya of neurons.")
![Western Blot: GFAP Antibody [NBP1-05198] - Analysis of whole brain lysates using chicken pAb to GFAP, NBP1-05198, dilution 1:5000 in green: [1] protein standard (red), [2] rat brain, [3] mouse brain. The strong band at about 50 kDa corresponds to the GFAP protein. Smaller proteolytic fragments and alternate transcripts of GFAP may also be detected on such blots.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GFAP-Antibody-NBP1-05198-img0002.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Apolipoprotein E/ApoE Antibody (WUE-4) [NB110-60531] - ApoE was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human liver using anti-human mouse monoclonal antibody (Catalog # NB110-60531) at 1:200 dilution overnight at 4C. Tissue was stained using the VisuCyte anti-mouse HRP polymer detection reagent (Catalog # VC001) with DAB chromogen (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Images may not be copied, printed or otherwise disseminated without express written permission of Novus Biologicals a bio-techne brand.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Apolipoprotein-E-ApoE-Antibody-WUE-4-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB110-60531-img0011.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Apolipoprotein E/ApoE Antibody (WUE-4) [NB110-60531] - ApoE was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human liver using anti-human mouse monoclonal antibody (Catalog # NB110-60531) at 1:200 dilution overnight at 4C. Tissue was stained using the VisuCyte anti-mouse HRP polymer detection reagent (Catalog # VC001) with DAB chromogen (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Images may not be copied, printed or otherwise disseminated without express written permission of Novus Biologicals a bio-techne brand.")
![Western Blot: Apolipoprotein E/ApoE Antibody (WUE-4) [NB110-60531] - ApoE Antibody (WUE-4) [NB110-60531] - Detection of ApoE in human tissue lysate using NB110-60531. Lane 1: liver Lane 2: brain](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Apolipoprotein-E-ApoE-Antibody-WUE-4-Western-Blot-NB110-60531-img0013.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Apolipoprotein E/ApoE Antibody (WUE-4) [NB110-60531] - ApoE Antibody (WUE-4) [NB110-60531] - Intracellular flow cytometric staining of 1 x 10^6 CHO (A) and HEK-293 (B) cells using ApoE antibody (dark blue). Isotype control shown in orange. An antibody concentration of 1 ug/1x10^6 cells was used.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Apolipoprotein-E-ApoE-Antibody-WUE-4-Flow-Cytometry-NB110-60531-img0014.jpg)
![Western Blot: Apolipoprotein E/ApoE Antibody (WUE-4) [NB110-60531] - 50 ug protein per lane for liver lysate and 0.5 ul of plasma at 9% SDS. Samples are loaded onto the gel as the following order: human liver lysate, mouse liver lysate, rat liver lysate, human plasma, and mouse plasma. Image from confirmed customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Apolipoprotein-E-ApoE-Antibody-WUE-4-Western-Blot-NB110-60531-img0005.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Apolipoprotein E/ApoE Antibody (WUE-4) [NB110-60531] - HepG2 cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X TBS + 0.5% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-ApoE (WUE-4) [NB110-60531] at a 1:200 dilution overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Actin was detected with Phalloidin 568 (Red) at a 1:200 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Apolipoprotein-E-ApoE-Antibody-WUE-4-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-60531-img0010.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Apolipoprotein E/ApoE Antibody (WUE-4) [NB110-60531] - Analysis of apoB-positivity in blood plasma and PLT concentrate-derived EXOs. FCM detection of the indicated markers in EXOs conjugated onto latex beads. The EXOs were isolated from fasting PFP or PLT concentrate by differential UC and gravity size filtration (gray histograms: blocked beads incubated with antibody, empty histograms: EXO sample). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep24316), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Apolipoprotein-E-ApoE-Antibody-WUE-4-Flow-Cytometry-NB110-60531-img0020.jpg)
![Flow (Intracellular): Apolipoprotein E/ApoE Antibody (WUE-4) [NB110-60531] - An intracellular stain was performed on HepG2 cells with NB110-60531AF700 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 700.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Apolipoprotein-E-ApoE-Antibody-WUE-4-Flow-Intracellular-NB110-60531-img0012.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Apolipoprotein E/ApoE Antibody (WUE-4) [NB110-60531] - An intracellular stain was performed on HepG2 cells with NB110-60531PE (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Phycoerythrin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Apolipoprotein-E-ApoE-Antibody-WUE-4-Flow-Cytometry-NB110-60531-img0015.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Apolipoprotein E/ApoE Antibody (WUE-4) [NB110-60531] - An intracellular stain was performed on HepG2 cells with Apolipoprotein E/ApoE Antibody NB110-60531 [WUE-4] (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 1.0 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Apolipoprotein-E-ApoE-Antibody-WUE-4-Flow-Cytometry-NB110-60531-img0016.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Apolipoprotein E/ApoE Antibody (WUE-4) [NB110-60531] - An intracellular stain was performed on SK-MEL-28 cells with alpha-Synuclein [2A7] Antibody NB110-60531AF488 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Apolipoprotein-E-ApoE-Antibody-WUE-4-Flow-Cytometry-NB110-60531-img0017.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Apolipoprotein E/ApoE Antibody (WUE-4) [NB110-60531] - An intracellular stain was performed on SK-MEL-28 cells with Apolipoprotein E/ApoE Antibody [WUE-4] NB110-60531F (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 10 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to FITC.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Apolipoprotein-E-ApoE-Antibody-WUE-4-Flow-Cytometry-NB110-60531-img0018.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Apolipoprotein E/ApoE Antibody (WUE-4) [NB110-60531] - An intracellular stain was performed on SK-MEL-28 cells with Apolipoprotein E/ApoE [WUE-4] Antibody NB110-60531PE (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Phycoerythrin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Apolipoprotein-E-ApoE-Antibody-WUE-4-Flow-Cytometry-NB110-60531-img0019.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (1A10) [NBP1-47339] - Analaysis using anti-GAPDH mAb against Hela (1), A549 (2), A431 (3), MCF-7 (4), K562 (5), Jurkat (6), HL60 (7), SKN-SH (8) and SKBR-3 (9) cell lysate. Theoretical molecular weight: 36 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-1A10-Western-Blot-NBP1-47339-img0006.jpg "Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (1A10) [NBP1-47339] - Analaysis using anti-GAPDH mAb against Hela (1), A549 (2), A431 (3), MCF-7 (4), K562 (5), Jurkat (6), HL60 (7), SKN-SH (8) and SKBR-3 (9) cell lysate. Theoretical molecular weight: 36 kDa.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GAPDH Antibody (1A10) [NBP1-47339] - Analysis of methanol-fixed HepG2 (left) and HeLa (right) cells using anti-GAPDH mAb (green), showing cytoplasmic localization. DRAQ5 fluorescent DNA dye (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-1A10-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-47339-img0004.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: GAPDH Antibody (1A10) [NBP1-47339] - An intracellular stain was performed on U-87 cells with GAPDH [1A10] Antibody NBP1-47339AF488 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-1A10-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-47339-img0009.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GAPDH Antibody (1A10) [NBP1-47339] - GAPDH was detected in immersion fixed HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line using 2 ug/mL of mouse anti-GAPDH monoclonal (NB300-328), 2 ug/mL mL of mouse anti- GAPDH monoclonal (NBP1-47339). Cells were stained using the appropriate secondary antibody donkey anti-mouse IgG-NL557 (NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-1A10-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-47339-img0008.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAPDH Antibody (1A10) [NBP1-47339] - Analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma (left) and kidney carcinoma (right), showing cytoplasmic localization using anti-GAPDH mAb with DAB staining.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-1A10-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-47339-img0005.jpg)
![Simple Western: GAPDH Antibody (1A10) [NBP1-47339] - Lane view shows a specific band for GAPDH in 1.0 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system. Note: band observed higher than predicted 36 kDa molecular weight.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-1A10-Simple-Western-NBP1-47339-img0007.jpg)
![Simple Western: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for GAPDH in 1.0 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system. Note: band observed higher than predicted molecular weight of 36 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Simple-Western-NB300-322-img0005.jpg "Simple Western: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for GAPDH in 1.0 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system. Note: band observed higher than predicted molecular weight of 36 kDa.")
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - Detection of Human and Mouse GAPDH (theoretical molecular weight: 36 kDa) by Western Blot. Samples: Whole cell lysate (15 ug) from HeLa, 293T, Jurkat, mouse TCMK-1, and mouse NIH3T3 cells prepared using NETN lysis buffer. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-GAPDH antibody NB300-322 used for WB at 0.1 ug/ml. Detection: Chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 30 seconds.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-322-img0007.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - Detection of Human and Mouse GAPDH (theoretical molecular weight: 36 kDa) by Western Blot. Samples: Whole cell lysate from mouse NIH3T3 (5, 15 and 50 ug) and human HeLa (H; 50 ug) cells. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-GAPDH antibody used at 0.04 ug/ml. Detection: Chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 30 seconds.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-322-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - Detection of human GAPDH by immunohistochemistry. Sample: FFPE section of human colon carcinoma. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-GAPDH (NB300-322). Detection: DAB](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB300-322-img0008.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - c-Src is required for efficient translation of PRC2 component mRNAs. Immunoblot of PRC2 components in control and c-Src-deficient tumors. Bar chart shows quantification of fluorescent immunoblot data normalized to the loading control (Gapdh). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-10681-4), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-322-img0011.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - GAPDH detection in HeLa cells with ICC-IF application using NB300-322, visualized with DyLight Fluor 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-322-img0003.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - Detection of mouse GAPDH by immunohistochemistry. Sample: FFPE section of mouse plasmacytoma. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-GAPDH (NB300-322). Detection: DAB](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB300-322-img0009.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - Mouse DRG stained at 1:2000 dilution. Image provided by verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-322-img0004.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - Gem expression is sufficient to increase chemokinesis and chemotaxis. Western blot analyses were performed on 70 ug of cellular extracts from MOLT4 cells transduced by Lenti-control or Lenti-GEM viral particles. Membranes were probed with anti-Gem (1:2,000) or anti-GAPDH (1:1,000) antibody. ***: significantly different, p 0.1), Fgenotype(1,30) = 30.7 (p Int J Mol Sci (2024). Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-322_rabbit-polyclonal-gapdh-antibody-12220251513483.jpg)
![Simple Western: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - Astroglial expression in the plasma membrane evoked by ripple burst and fast ripple burst stimulations in wild type and S286L-TG. Panel (A) indicates expression of pannexin1 in the astroglial plasma membrane fraction. Ordinates indicate the mean ± SD (n = 6) of relative expression of pannexin1 per GAPDH. Gray and green bars indicate pannexin1 expression in astrocytes of wild type and S286L-TG after chronic fast ripple-evoked stimulation, respectively. * p 0.1), Fgenotype*age(1,20) = 5.4 (p Int J Mol Sci (2024). Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-322_rabbit-polyclonal-gapdh-antibody-12220251513482.jpg)
![Western Blot: RelA/NFkB p65 Antibody [NB100-2176] - Human glomerular endothelial cell lysates, time-response treatment with 10ng/ml TNF-alpha. This image was submitted via customer Review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/RelA-NFkB-p65-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-2176-img0006.jpg "Western Blot: RelA/NFkB p65 Antibody [NB100-2176] - Human glomerular endothelial cell lysates, time-response treatment with 10ng/ml TNF-alpha. This image was submitted via customer Review.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: RelA/NFkB p65 Antibody [NB100-2176] - Staining of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human DLBCL showing nuclear expression of NFkB p65 in the tumor cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/RelA-NFkB-p65-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-2176-img0004.jpg)
![Western Blot: RelA/NFkB p65 Antibody [NB100-2176] - Analysis of NFkB p65 expression in A431 (A) and HeLa (B) whole cell lysates.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/RelA-NFkB-p65-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-2176-img0005.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Rabbit Polyclonal RelA/NFkB p65 Antibody [NB100-2176] - RelA/NFkB p65 IHC (brown) in the mice liver tissue; bars, 200 μm. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-2176_rabbit-polyclonal-rela-nfkb-p65-antibody-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-1111202410307..jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Rabbit Polyclonal RelA/NFkB p65 Antibody [NB100-2176] - Mice hepatocytes stained for RelA/NFkB p65. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-2176_rabbit-polyclonal-rela-nfkb-p65-antibody-immunocytochemistry-immunofluorescence-2511202410544..png)
![TLR4 Inhibitor Peptide Set [NBP2-26244] - The inhibitor peptide inhibits TLR4 signaling by blocking interactions between TLR4 and its adaptors Mal/TIRAP and TRAM.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Inhibitor-Peptide-Set-NBP2-26244-img0013.jpg "TLR4 Inhibitor Peptide Set [NBP2-26244] - The inhibitor peptide inhibits TLR4 signaling by blocking interactions between TLR4 and its adaptors Mal/TIRAP and TRAM.")
![Blocking/Neutralizing: TLR4 Inhibitor Peptide Set [NBP2-26244] - iBMDM cultures were pretreated with 5uM of inhibitor or control prior to stimulation with 20 ng/ml LPS. Negative (LPS-, LPS-/CP7+, LPS-/CP7+) and positive (LPS+) controls were also included. Supernatants were harvested after 6 h and murine TNF-alpha measured by ELISA. TLR4 inhibitor, but not the control, inhibited LPS-induced TNF-alpha production. Image courtesy of Dr. Julianne Stack and Dr. Andrew Bowie, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Inhibitor-Peptide-Set-Blocking-Neutralizing-NBP2-26244-img0015.jpg)
![TLR4 Inhibitor Peptide Set [NBP2-26244] - TLR4/MD-2/CD14/NF-kB/SEAPorter stably transfected cells were plated in 96-well plates at 1x10^5 cells/well. After 16 h, cells were preincubated with various concentrations of inhibitor or control peptides (CP) for 1 h. Cells were then stimulated with 10 ng/ml LPS for 24 h. The secreted alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) was analyzed using the SEAPorter Assay Kit. Inhibitory effect on the LPS-mediated TLR4 activation by the VIPER peptide is shown in panel A, and IC50 of the VIPER peptide is described in panel B.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Inhibitor-Peptide-Set-Blocking-Neutralizing-NBP2-26244-img0016.jpg)
![Western Blot: A20/TNFAIP3 Antibody (59A426) [NBP1-77533] - Human Jurkat lysate probed with A20 antibody at 4 ug/ml.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/A20-TNFAIP3-Antibody-59A426-Western-Blot-NBP1-77533-img0005.jpg "Western Blot: A20/TNFAIP3 Antibody (59A426) [NBP1-77533] - Human Jurkat lysate probed with A20 antibody at 4 ug/ml.")
![Flow Cytometry: A20/TNFAIP3 Antibody (59A426) [NBP1-77533] - An intracellular stain was performed on SK-MEL-28 cells with A20/TNFAIP3 (59A426) antibody NBP1-77533AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/A20-TNFAIP3-Antibody-59A426-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-77533-img0013.jpg)
![Simple Western: A20/TNFAIP3 Antibody (59A426) [NBP1-77533] - Lane view shows a specific band for A20/TNFAIP3 in 0.05 mg/ml of Jurkat lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/A20-TNFAIP3-Antibody-59A426-Simple-Western-NBP1-77533-img0008.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: A20/TNFAIP3 Antibody (59A426) [NBP1-77533] - Human placenta probed with A20 antibody at 5 ug/ml, cytoplasmic staining of decidual cells is observed. Human tissue TMA was used for this test. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues is enhanced by boiling tissue sections in 10 mM sodium citrate buffer, pH 6.0 for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/A20-TNFAIP3-Antibody-59A426-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-77533-img0010.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: A20/TNFAIP3 Antibody (59A426) [NBP1-77533] - HepG2 cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.05% Triton-X100. The cells were incubated with anti-A20/TNFAIP3 (59A426) at 10 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Actin was detected with Phalloidin 568 (Red) at a 1:200 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/A20-TNFAIP3-Antibody-59A426-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-77533-img0016.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: A20/TNFAIP3 Antibody (59A426) [NBP1-77533] - Caco-2 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-A20/TNFAIP3 Antibody [59A426] NBP1-77533 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/A20-TNFAIP3-Antibody-59A426-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-77533-img0018.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: A20/TNFAIP3 Antibody (59A426) [NBP1-77533] - An intracellular stain was performed on RH-30 cells with A20/TNFAIP3 Antibody (59A426) NBP1-77533PE (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Phycoerythrin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/A20-TNFAIP3-Antibody-59A426-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-77533-img0017.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: O-GlcNAc Antibody (RL2) [NB300-524] - Analysis of a FFPE tissue section of the mouse colon using 1:200 dilution of O-GlcNAc [RL2] antibody (NB300-524). The signal was developed using HRP-DAB method which followed counterstaining of the cells with hematoxylin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/O-GlcNAc-Antibody-RL2-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-524-img0011.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: O-GlcNAc Antibody (RL2) [NB300-524] - Analysis of a FFPE tissue section of the mouse colon using 1:200 dilution of O-GlcNAc [RL2] antibody (NB300-524). The signal was developed using HRP-DAB method which followed counterstaining of the cells with hematoxylin.")
![Western Blot: O-GlcNAc Antibody (RL2) [NB300-524] - Impact of OGA inhibition by thiamet G in primary cultures of NCM. Representative western blots (left panel) and quantification (right panel) of O-GlcNAcylated proteins levels in control (Ctrl) and NCM treated with 100 nM of thiamet G (TG) during 24 h (n = 12). Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Interplay Between Phosphorylation and O-GlcNAcylation of Sarcomeric Proteins in Ischemic Heart Failure. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) (2018) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/O-GlcNAc-Antibody-RL2-Western-Blot-NB300-524-img0016.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: O-GlcNAc Antibody (RL2) [NB300-524] - Neuro2a cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.5% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-O-GlcNAc (RL2) at 5 ug/mL overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/O-GlcNAc-Antibody-RL2-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-524-img0013.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: O-GlcNAc Antibody (RL2) [NB300-524] - An intracellular stain was performed on Neuro2a cells with O-GlcNAc Antibody [RL2] NB300-524 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 1.0 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (35503, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/O-GlcNAc-Antibody-RL2-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-524-img0018.jpg)
![Western Blot: O-GlcNAc Antibody (RL2) [NB300-524] - Analysis of mouse cortical brain lysates using O-Linked N-Acetylglucosamine Monoclonal Antibody. Blots containing cortical extracts from 4 individual C57BL/6 mice (Lanes 1-4) were blocked with 5% milk in TBST, and probed with MA1-072 at 1:1000, followed by a fluorophore-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG secondary antibody. Data courtesy of the Innovators Program.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/O-GlcNAc-Antibody-RL2-Western-Blot-NB300-524-img0005.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: O-GlcNAc Antibody (RL2) [NB300-524] - HeLa cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.5% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-O-GlcNAc (RL2) at 5 ug/mL overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/O-GlcNAc-Antibody-RL2-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-524-img0012.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: O-GlcNAc Antibody (RL2) [NB300-524] - Analysis using Alexa Fluor (R) 647 conjugate of NB300-524. An intracellular stain was performed on Jurkat cells with O-GlcNAc antibody (RL2) NB300-524 (blue) and a matched isotype control NBP2-27287 (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. 1 ug of antibody was added to 100 uL of staining buffer and cells were incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/O-GlcNAc-Antibody-RL2-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-524-img0006.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: O-GlcNAc Antibody (RL2) [NB300-524] - An intracellular stain was performed on U-937 cells with O-GlcNAc antibody (RL2) NB300-524AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature . Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/O-GlcNAc-Antibody-RL2-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-524-img0007.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: O-GlcNAc Antibody (RL2) [NB300-524] - An intracellular stain was performed on Jurkat cells with O-GlcNAc antibody (RL2) NB300-524PE (blue) and a matched isotype control. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature . Both antibodies were conjugated to Phycoerythrin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/O-GlcNAc-Antibody-RL2-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-524-img0008.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: O-GlcNAc Antibody (RL2) [NB300-524] - An intracellular stain was performed on SK-MEL-28 cells with O-GlcNAc antibody (RL2) NB300-524AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature . Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/O-GlcNAc-Antibody-RL2-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-524-img0009.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: O-GlcNAc Antibody (RL2) [NB300-524] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with O-GlcNAc Antibody [RL2] Antibody NB300-524AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/O-GlcNAc-Antibody-RL2-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-524-img0010.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: O-GlcNAc Antibody (RL2) [NB300-524] - An intracellular stain was performed on Neuro2a cells with O-GlcNAc Antibody [RL2] NB300-524AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/O-GlcNAc-Antibody-RL2-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-524-img0014.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: O-GlcNAc Antibody (RL2) [NB300-524] - An intracellular stain was performed on RH30 cells with O-GlcNAc [RL2] Antibody NB300-524AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/O-GlcNAc-Antibody-RL2-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-524-img0015.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: O-GlcNAc Antibody (RL2) [NB300-524] - An intracellular stain was performed on Jurkat cells with O-GlcNAc Antibody [RL2] NB300-524 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 1.0 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (35503, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/O-GlcNAc-Antibody-RL2-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-524-img0017.jpg)
![Western Blot: O-GlcNAc Antibody (RL2) - BSA Free [NB300-524] - Analysis of O-GlcNAcylated LV proteins by Western blot & WGA-SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis. (A) Red ponceau staining (left panel) & western blot (right panel) of O-GlcNAcylated proteins (50 μg) extracted from sham- & HF-rats treated or not with thiamet G. The positions of molecular weight are indicated as kilodalton (kDa) on the left. (B) Red ponceau staining (left panel) & WGA-SDS-PAGE of O-GlcNAcylated proteins levels (middle panel) of O-GlcNAcylated desmin levels (right panel) from the same samples. The arrow in desmin WGA gels indicates the non-O-GlcNAcylated form. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30344511), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-524_mouse-monoclonal-o-glcnac-antibody-rl2-310202415394544.jpg)
![Western Blot: O-GlcNAc Antibody (RL2) - BSA Free [NB300-524] - Effect of OGA inhibition by thiamet G in isolated perfused heart. (A) Description of the protocol designed for thiamet G (TG) perfusion in sham- (n = 6) & HF- (n = 7) rats 6 weeks post-MI. (B) Western blot (left panel) & quantification (right panel) of O-GlcNAcylated proteins levels measured in proteins extracted from LVs of isolated perfused sham- & HF-rat hearts treated or not with 100 μM thiamet G for 2 h (n = 7 in each group). (C) Western blots (upper panel) & quantification (lower panel) of total desmin levels in the same samples. (D) Phosphorylation profiles of desmin were analyzed in the same samples by Phos-tag™ gel. Graphs show mean ± SEM values expressed in arbitrary units (A.U.). The positions of molecular weight are indicated as kilodalton (kDa) on the left. *P < 0.05; ** < 0.01. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30344511), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-524_mouse-monoclonal-o-glcnac-antibody-rl2-31020241621845.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Caspase-3 Antibody [NB600-1235] - Formalin fixed paraffin embedded human tonsil stained with Caspase-3 Antibody (NB600-1235).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Caspase-3-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-1235-img0003.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Caspase-3 Antibody [NB600-1235] - Formalin fixed paraffin embedded human tonsil stained with Caspase-3 Antibody (NB600-1235).")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Caspase-3 Antibody [NB600-1235] - Human tonsil.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Caspase-3-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-1235-img0002.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Caspase-3 Antibody [NB600-1235] - Stained sections of fish intestine and liver of the control group showed negative staining reactions in all the examined parts of the intestinal and hepatic tissue (black and red arrows) against caspase-3 (NB600-1235) and TNF-alpha (NBP2-61611) antibodies. Nearly 10% of hepatic portal cells reacted positively to caspase-3. Scale bars = 10 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35624801/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-1235_rabbit-polyclonal-caspase-3-antibody-imgenex-img-80432-20920231721154.jpg)