| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB500-249SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-24863 | |||
| BSA Free | NBP2-24729SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-27149 | |||
| BSA Free | NB100-56566SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-27149SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB400-144SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB110-89474SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB120-13888SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80699 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB600-404SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-131SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80762 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-19532SS | |||
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Results of in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry on thin adjacent section to detect expression of HIF-1a1.2 mRNA and HIF1a protein in malignant and benign prostate tissue. In situ hybridization (antisense probe, Fig. 3a) and immunostaining with HIF1a Ab2 (Fig. 3c) on thin adjacent sections of NE-differentiated prostate adenocarcinoma showed co-localization of HIF1a1.2 transcript and HIF-1a protein. Incubation with sense probe did not generate any detectable hybridization signals (Fig. 3b). Both In situ hybridization (Fig. 3d antisense) and HIF-1a Ab2 immunostaining (Fig. 3f) were negative in non-NE-differentiated prostate adenocarcinoma. In situ hybridization with sense probe performed on non-NE-differentiated prostate cancer (Fig. 3e). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/10/385), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-H1alpha67-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-123-img0033.jpg "<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Results of in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry on thin adjacent section to detect expression of HIF-1a1.2 mRNA and HIF1a protein in malignant and benign prostate tissue. In situ hybridization (antisense probe, Fig. 3a) and immunostaining with HIF1a Ab2 (Fig. 3c) on thin adjacent sections of NE-differentiated prostate adenocarcinoma showed co-localization of HIF1a1.2 transcript and HIF-1a protein. Incubation with sense probe did not generate any detectable hybridization signals (Fig. 3b). Both In situ hybridization (Fig. 3d antisense) and HIF-1a Ab2 immunostaining (Fig. 3f) were negative in non-NE-differentiated prostate adenocarcinoma. In situ hybridization with sense probe performed on non-NE-differentiated prostate cancer (Fig. 3e). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/10/385), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation and Orthogonal Strategies Validation.</b>Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - HIF-1 inhibits the apoptosis of hypoxic glioblastoma cells. U87MG cells were transfected with siRNA against HIF-1alpha. Forty-eight hours after transfection, cells were incubated for 2 h in hypoxia (1% O2). HIF-1alpha was detected by immunoblotting. beta-Actin was used as a loading control. The results are representative for three independent experiments. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/cddis2013562) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-H1alpha67-Knockdown-Validated-NB100-123-img0028.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - MLN4924 induces accumulation of HIF1a in a time dependent manner. Cells were treated with 0.1uM MLN4924 for indicated time periods, followed by IB with indicated antibodies. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/cddis2012125) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-H1alpha67-Western-Blot-NB100-123-img0030.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Analysis of HIF-1 alpha in human lung tissue. Image courtesy of product review by Aneta Gandjeva.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-H1alpha67-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-123-img0006.jpg)
![Immunoprecipitation: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - MG132 attenuates the inhibitory effect of interleukin-1beta on HIF-1/AM axis. U87MG cells were incubated for 2 h in hypoxia (1% O2) with or without interleukin-1beta (10 ng/ml). The proteasome inhibitor MG132 was added 30 min in advance to prevent ubiquitinated HIF-1alpha from proteasomal degradation. HIF-1alpha was precipitated by anti-HIF-1alpha antibody. Ubiquitin was detected by immunoblotting. Non-specific mouse IgG was used as a negative control. The results are representative for three independent experiments Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/cddis2013562) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-H1alpha67-Immunoprecipitation-NB100-123-img0027.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Analysis using the HRP conjugate of NB100-123. Detection of HIF-1 alpha in cobalt chloride treated/untreated COS-7 nuclear extracts using NB100-123.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-H1alpha67-Western-Blot-NB100-123-img0023.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Analysis using the HRP conjugate of NB100-123. On day 1, MEF cells (+/+,-/-), were grown on 15cm dish (2x10 to the 6th cells). On day 2, cells were exposed to hypoxia for 4hrs. Cells were washed with ice cold PBS twice and whole cell protein was extracted extracted with RIPA buffer fortified with protease. Upon quantification, 100ug of protein was fractionated on 7% polyacralymide gel. Gel was transferred overnight onto nitrocellulose membrane. The membrane was probed with HIF-1 alpha monoclonal antibody at a 1:500 dilution (NB100-123). The secondary antibody was conjugated with HRP and was used at a 1:2500 dilution. Photo courtesy of Dr. Gregg Semenza, Johns Hopkins University.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-H1alpha67-Western-Blot-NB100-123-img0024.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Dapagliflozin protects against metabolic switch by inhibition of HIF-1 alpha. Representative images of PTCs incubated with 10 umol/l of molidustat for 6 h with immunofluorescent staining for HIF-1 alpha. Scale bar = 10 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33187129/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-H1alpha67-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-123-img0035.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Immunohistochemical detection of HIF-1alpha protein in human tissues. The nature of the tissue is indicated on top of each figure. Original magnifications are as follows: A, x400; B, x400; C, x100; D, x100; E, x100; F, x100; G, x40; H, x40. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//bmcgenet.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2156-5-27), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-H1alpha67-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-123-img0034.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Staining in pig endothelial cells under hypoxia condition using NB100-123. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-H1alpha67-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-123-img0011.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Staining on pig tissue (brown) using NB100-123. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-H1alpha67-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-123-img0012.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Staining of biotin conjugated HIF-1 alpha (NB100-123B) in human kidney.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-H1alpha67-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-123-img0026.jpg)
![Immunoprecipitation: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Immunoprecipitation of HIF-1alpha using NB100-123 in COS7 CoCl2 treated lysate. Heavy and light chains are also detected. Image using the HRP form of this antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-H1alpha67-Immunoprecipitation-NB100-123-img0025.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Mouse Monoclonal HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Images of HIF-1 alpha localization (red) in CTR and CoCl2-treated oAECs after 24 h of culture. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-immunocytochemistry-immunofluorescence-317202411274.jpg)
![Western Blot: Mouse Monoclonal HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Image of HIF-1 alpha activation in AECs control cells (CTR) and after 24h of 10 and 50µM of CoCl2-treatment; HIF-1 alpha time course at shorter CoCl2 incubation times. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-western-blot-3172024112840..jpg)
![Western Blot: Mouse Monoclonal HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Image of HIF-1 alpha activation in AECs control cells (CTR) and after 24h of 10 and 50µM of CoCl2-treatment; HIF-1 alpha time course at shorter CoCl2 incubation times. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-western-blot-3172024112948..jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Immunohistochemical detection of HIF-1 alpha protein in human tissues. The nature of the tissue is indicated on top of each figure. Original magnifications are as follows: A, ×400; B, ×400; C, ×100; D, ×100; E, ×100; F, ×100; G, ×40; H, ×40. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//bmcgenet.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2156-5-27), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-31020241539595.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Immunohistochemical detection of HIF-1 alpha protein in human tissues. The nature of the tissue is indicated on top of each figure. Original magnifications are as follows: A, ×400; B, ×400; C, ×100; D, ×100; E, ×100; F, ×100; G, ×40; H, ×40. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//bmcgenet.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2156-5-27), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-31020241517525.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Immunohistochemical detection of HIF-1 alpha protein in human tissues. The nature of the tissue is indicated on top of each figure. Original magnifications are as follows: A, ×400; B, ×400; C, ×100; D, ×100; E, ×100; F, ×100; G, ×40; H, ×40. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//bmcgenet.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2156-5-27), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-31020241535692.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Immunohistochemical detection of HIF-1 alpha protein in human tissues. The nature of the tissue is indicated on top of each figure. Original magnifications are as follows: A, ×400; B, ×400; C, ×100; D, ×100; E, ×100; F, ×100; G, ×40; H, ×40. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//bmcgenet.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2156-5-27), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-310202415371912.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Immunohistochemical detection of HIF-1 alpha protein in human tissues. The nature of the tissue is indicated on top of each figure. Original magnifications are as follows: A, ×400; B, ×400; C, ×100; D, ×100; E, ×100; F, ×100; G, ×40; H, ×40. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//bmcgenet.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2156-5-27), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-310202415345347.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Immunohistochemical detection of HIF-1 alpha protein in human tissues. The nature of the tissue is indicated on top of each figure. Original magnifications are as follows: A, ×400; B, ×400; C, ×100; D, ×100; E, ×100; F, ×100; G, ×40; H, ×40. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//bmcgenet.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2156-5-27), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-310202415175274.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Immunohistochemical detection of HIF-1 alpha protein in human tissues. The nature of the tissue is indicated on top of each figure. Original magnifications are as follows: A, ×400; B, ×400; C, ×100; D, ×100; E, ×100; F, ×100; G, ×40; H, ×40. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//bmcgenet.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2156-5-27), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-310202415371949.jpg)
![Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Immunohistological & western blot analyses of HIF-1 alpha .(A) PAB liver stained by HIF-1 alpha (original magnification, ×20). (B) Sham-operated control liver stained by HIF-1 alpha (original magnification, ×20). (C) Enlarged view of the boxed area in the Image (A) (original magnification, ×100). (D) Western blot analysis of HIF-1 alpha (mean ± SEM), * P<0.05. HIF-1 alpha : hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha ; PAB: pulmonary artery banding. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26863419), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-31020241535630.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Analysis of CBF treatment in HCT116 implanted mouse models & tumour tissue samples. (a) Tumour size versus CBF treatment. The lowest tumour growth rate was found in i.p. group during CBF treatment. (b) Analysis of HIF-1 alpha mRNA level in tumour tissues. There was a significant upregulated HIF-1 alpha level in i.p. group. Results are means with standard errors from 4 replicates. (c) Inhibition of HIF-1 alpha nuclear translocation in the i.t. sample. CBF strongly inhibited HIF-1 alpha nuclear accumulation in the tumour of xenografts implanted with HCT116 cells. Scale bars equal 10 μm. White arrows: HIF-1 alpha in the cytosol. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23818933), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-310202415175237.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Immunohistochemical detection of HIF-1 alpha protein in human tissues. The nature of the tissue is indicated on top of each figure. Original magnifications are as follows: A, ×400; B, ×400; C, ×100; D, ×100; E, ×100; F, ×100; G, ×40; H, ×40. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//bmcgenet.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2156-5-27), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-31020241535686.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - CycT alleviates tumor hypoxia. The effects of CycT on the levels of exogenous hypoxia-marker pimonidazole labeling (A), the levels of hypoxia-inducible CA9 enzyme (B), & the levels of hypoxia-inducible factor HIF1 alpha (C) in orthotopic tumor xenografts. Scale bar: Montage, 1 mm; 10X, 20 μm. Data are plotted as mean ± SEM. For statistical analysis, the levels in treated tumors were compared to the levels in control tumors with a Welch 2-sample t-test. **p-value < 0.005. IHC images are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30723259), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-310202415384170.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Immunohistochemical detection of HIF-1 alpha protein in human tissues. The nature of the tissue is indicated on top of each figure. Original magnifications are as follows: A, ×400; B, ×400; C, ×100; D, ×100; E, ×100; F, ×100; G, ×40; H, ×40. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//bmcgenet.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2156-5-27), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-310202415291911.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Schematic demonstration of the three HIF1 alpha antibodies used in this study & their epitopes (Figs. 2a & b). Ab1 is a polyclonal antibody raised against N-domain of wild type HIF1 alpha & does not recognize HIF1 alpha 1.2 due to it's different N-terminal part (Fig. 2a). Ab2 & Ab3 are monoclonal & polyclonal antibodies, respectively, with epitopes in the common parts of HIF1 alpha & HIF1 alpha 1.2 (Fig.2a & b). Immunohistochemical analysis performed on thin adjacent sections of NE-differentiated prostate cancer using the HIF1 alpha antibodies Ab1 (Fig. 2c), Ab 2 (Fig. 2d), Ab 3 (Fig. 2e) & HIF1 beta antibody (Fig. 2f). Immunopositivity was detected for HIF1 alpha with Ab2 & Ab3 while HIF1 alpha Ab1 produced no detectable staining. HIF1 beta was also positive in adjacent section (Fig. 2f). Double staining of chromogranin A & androgen receptor antigens on adjacent sections (Fig. 2g) showed immunopositivity for chromogranin A (Fast red). Androgen receptor antibody (DAB, brown) produced no staining. Immunostaining of benign prostate tissue with HIF1 alpha Ab3 showed immunopositivity in NE-like cells of benign prostate tissue (Fig. 2h). In addition, HIF1 beta antibody recognized benign NE-like cells in benign prostate hyperplasia (Fig. 2i). Double staining with HIF1 alpha Ab3 & HIF1 beta (Fig. 2j) shows co-localization of the two proteins in NE-like cells of benign prostate hyperplasia (HIF1 alpha Ab3 red stain, HIF1 beta brown stain). Panels a, b, c, d, e, f & g: 40× objective. Panels h, i & j: 60× objective. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20663134), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-3102024165724.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - GAD65/67-positive neurons expressed HIF-1 alpha under hypoxic conditions. A) HIF-1 alpha expression co-localized with GAD65/67-ir in neurons exposed to hypoxia when compared to normoxia (upper panel) or GAD65/67-negative neurons in hypoxia (bottom panel, open arrow). B) Quantification shows the percentage of HIF-1 alpha -expressing GAD65/67-positive neurons after hypoxia in vitro (mean ± SD; from n = 6 cultures). C)In vivo immunostaining illustrates HIF-1 alpha -positive (bottom panel, solid arrow) & HIF-1 alpha -negative (bottom panel, open arrow) in GAD65/67-ir neurons in the ipsilateral region, whereas the contralateral region shows no HIF-1 alpha staining in GAD65/67-ir neurons (see Figure 1 for region selection). Scale bars, 10 μm (A); 20 μm (B). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//actaneurocomms.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2051-5960-2-51), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-31020241682120.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - GAD65/67-positive neurons expressed HIF-1 alpha under hypoxic conditions. A) HIF-1 alpha expression co-localized with GAD65/67-ir in neurons exposed to hypoxia when compared to normoxia (upper panel) or GAD65/67-negative neurons in hypoxia (bottom panel, open arrow). B) Quantification shows the percentage of HIF-1 alpha -expressing GAD65/67-positive neurons after hypoxia in vitro (mean ± SD; from n = 6 cultures). C)In vivo immunostaining illustrates HIF-1 alpha -positive (bottom panel, solid arrow) & HIF-1 alpha -negative (bottom panel, open arrow) in GAD65/67-ir neurons in the ipsilateral region, whereas the contralateral region shows no HIF-1 alpha staining in GAD65/67-ir neurons (see Figure 1 for region selection). Scale bars, 10 μm (A); 20 μm (B). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//actaneurocomms.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2051-5960-2-51), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-310202415533818.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Levels of GSH in cortical neurons exposed to hypoxia. A) During hypoxia, GSH increased in MAP2-ir neurons with round somata (bottom panel, open arrow) & decreased in neurons with pyramidal-like morphology (upper panel, solid arrow). B) GSH increased in a subset of GAD65/67–ir neurons exposed to hypoxia (bottom panel, open arrow). C) Elevated HIF-1 alpha expression in GAD65/67–ir neurons containing high levels of GSH when exposed to hypoxia (middle panel). BSO treatment decreased HIF-1 alpha expression in GAD65/67-positive neurons during hypoxia. D) Percentages of HIF-1 alpha -expressing GAD65/67-ir neurons expressing a high level of GSH & GAD65/67-ir neurons expressing a low levels of GSH & HIF-1 alpha (mean ± SD; n = 3). The “low” level referred to the level of GSH in normoxic GAD65/67 neurons that was normalized to 1. The “high” level referred to the elevated GSH level in GAD65/67 neurons with a mean of 1.40 ± 0.10. E) Total MCB-GSH intensity in GAD65/67-positive neurons with & without BSO after hypoxia (mean ± SD; 8-10 neurons quantified from each experiment, n = 3 independent cultures). Scale bars, 20 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//actaneurocomms.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2051-5960-2-51), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-31020241682131.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Results of in situ hybridization & immunohistochemistry on thin adjacent section to detect expression of HIF-1 alpha 1.2 mRNA & HIF1 alpha protein in malignant & benign prostate tissue. In situ hybridization (antisense probe, Fig. 3a) & immunostaining with HIF1 alpha Ab2 (Fig. 3c) on thin adjacent sections of NE-differentiated prostate adenocarcinoma showed co-localization of HIF1 alpha 1.2 transcript & HIF-1 alpha protein. Incubation with sense probe did not generate any detectable hybridization signals (Fig. 3b). Both In situ hybridization (Fig. 3d antisense) & HIF-1 alpha Ab2 immunostaining (Fig. 3f) were negative in non-NE-differentiated prostate adenocarcinoma. In situ hybridization with sense probe performed on non-NE-differentiated prostate cancer (Fig. 3e) was negative. In situ hybridizering on benign prostate tissue showed HIF1 alpha 1.2 transcript in NE-like cells of benign prostate tissue (Fig. 3g, ↗). The sense probe on thin adjacent section generated no signals (Fig. 3h,↗). Furthermore, co-localization of HIF1 alpha 1.2 transcript (Fig. 3i,↗,◢,↖) & HIF1 alpha protein, detected with HIF1 alpha Ab3 (Fig. 3j,↗,◢,↖) was also shown in NE-like cells of benign prostate tissue. Panels a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j: 40× objective. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20663134), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-310202415525260.jpg)
![Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - HX-induced Sirt1 expression in white matter OPCs requires HIF1 alpha .(a) HIF1 alpha stabilization of Sirt1 transcript expression in OPCs as revealed by representative RT–PCR represents higher level of Sirt1 mRNA in VHL cKO mice. GDPDH mRNA serves as a control. Mean±s.e.m., n=3 brains for each group. (b,c) Representative western blot demonstrates a transient increase of HIF1 alpha expression in HX white matter at P18 with no significant effect at P11 (P=0.7955) & P45 (P=0.7333). Histograms show mean±s.e.m. (d,e) Graphs represent the percentages of Sirt1+Ki67+ & NG2+Ki67+ cells after HX white matter in WT & HIF1 alpha KO mice. Number in parentheses within bar indicates number of samples (n=4 brains per group & per genotype; ****P<0.0001, one-way analysis of variance, Bonferroni post hoc test, mean±s.e.m.). (f,g) Western blot demonstrates no increase (P=0.8231) in Sirt1 & HIF1 alpha expression in white matter of Hif1 alpha KO mice. Actin was used as loading control (mean±s.e.m.; n=3 brains for each experiment, group & genotype). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/ncomms13866), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-310202415525229.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - Results of in situ hybridization & immunohistochemistry on thin adjacent section to detect expression of HIF-1 alpha 1.2 mRNA & HIF1 alpha protein in malignant & benign prostate tissue. In situ hybridization (antisense probe, Fig. 3a) & immunostaining with HIF1 alpha Ab2 (Fig. 3c) on thin adjacent sections of NE-differentiated prostate adenocarcinoma showed co-localization of HIF1 alpha 1.2 transcript & HIF-1 alpha protein. Incubation with sense probe did not generate any detectable hybridization signals (Fig. 3b). Both In situ hybridization (Fig. 3d antisense) & HIF-1 alpha Ab2 immunostaining (Fig. 3f) were negative in non-NE-differentiated prostate adenocarcinoma. In situ hybridization with sense probe performed on non-NE-differentiated prostate cancer (Fig. 3e) was negative. In situ hybridizering on benign prostate tissue showed HIF1 alpha 1.2 transcript in NE-like cells of benign prostate tissue (Fig. 3g, ↗). The sense probe on thin adjacent section generated no signals (Fig. 3h,↗). Furthermore, co-localization of HIF1 alpha 1.2 transcript (Fig. 3i,↗,◢,↖) & HIF1 alpha protein, detected with HIF1 alpha Ab3 (Fig. 3j,↗,◢,↖) was also shown in NE-like cells of benign prostate tissue. Panels a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j: 40× objective. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20663134), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-31020241683942.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - HIF-1 alpha expression in primary cortical neurons exposed to hypoxia/ischemia. A & A’) Neurons were double-stained for HIF-1 alpha & MAP2 in the presence of 5 & 25 mM glucose with & without hypoxia. HIF-1 alpha expression in the somata was observed in cells with interneuron-like morphology after hypoxia. B) CoCl2 (0.3 mM) induced HIF-1 alpha expression in cells with interneuron-like morphology. C) Quantification represents the increase in HIF-1 alpha –ir staining (mean ± SD; 5-10 neurons quantified from each experiment, n = 3 experiments). D)In vivo brain slice shows a similar pattern of positive HIF-1 alpha -ir in round soma (open arrow) & negative in neurons with pyramidal-like morphology (solid arrow) in the ipsilateral side. *p < 0.05, compared with normoxia (25 mM glucose), #p < 0.05, compared with hypoxia (25 mM glucose). Scale bars, 20 μm (A, A’, B); 10 μm (D). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//actaneurocomms.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2051-5960-2-51), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-31020241553719.jpg)
![Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-123] - HX-induced Sirt1 expression in white matter OPCs requires HIF1 alpha .(a) HIF1 alpha stabilization of Sirt1 transcript expression in OPCs as revealed by representative RT–PCR represents higher level of Sirt1 mRNA in VHL cKO mice. GDPDH mRNA serves as a control. Mean±s.e.m., n=3 brains for each group. (b,c) Representative western blot demonstrates a transient increase of HIF1 alpha expression in HX white matter at P18 with no significant effect at P11 (P=0.7955) & P45 (P=0.7333). Histograms show mean±s.e.m. (d,e) Graphs represent the percentages of Sirt1+Ki67+ & NG2+Ki67+ cells after HX white matter in WT & HIF1 alpha KO mice. Number in parentheses within bar indicates number of samples (n=4 brains per group & per genotype; ****P<0.0001, one-way analysis of variance, Bonferroni post hoc test, mean±s.e.m.). (f,g) Western blot demonstrates no increase (P=0.8231) in Sirt1 & HIF1 alpha expression in white matter of Hif1 alpha KO mice. Actin was used as loading control (mean±s.e.m.; n=3 brains for each experiment, group & genotype). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/ncomms13866), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-123_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-h1alpha67-3102024161261.jpg)
![Western Blot: Beclin 1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-249] - Expression of Beclin 1 mRNA and protein in cells and tissues. (A) Beclin 1 mRNA expression level up-regulated in gastric cancer cell lines compared with normal gastric epithelial cells by reverse transcription-PCR. (B) Beclin 1 protein expression level up-regulated in gastric cancer cell lines compared with normal gastric epithelial cells by western blotting. (C) Beclin 1 mRNA expression is elevated in primary gastric tumors compared with paired gastric adjacent noncancerous tissues by reverse transcription-PCR. (D) Beclin 1 protein expression is elevated in primary gastric tumors compared with paired gastric adjacent noncancerous tissues by western blotting. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045968) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Beclin-1-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB500-249-img0018.jpg "Western Blot: Beclin 1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-249] - Expression of Beclin 1 mRNA and protein in cells and tissues. (A) Beclin 1 mRNA expression level up-regulated in gastric cancer cell lines compared with normal gastric epithelial cells by reverse transcription-PCR. (B) Beclin 1 protein expression level up-regulated in gastric cancer cell lines compared with normal gastric epithelial cells by western blotting. (C) Beclin 1 mRNA expression is elevated in primary gastric tumors compared with paired gastric adjacent noncancerous tissues by reverse transcription-PCR. (D) Beclin 1 protein expression is elevated in primary gastric tumors compared with paired gastric adjacent noncancerous tissues by western blotting. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045968) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Beclin 1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-249] - Beclin 1/ATG6 Antibody [NB500-249] - Beclin 1 antibody was tested in HeLa cells with Dylight 488 (green). Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with DAPI (blue) and Dylight 550 (red).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Beclin-1-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB500-249-img0013.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Beclin 1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-249] - Detection of Beclin 1 (red) in Pheochromocytes of the Adrenal Medulla 40x.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Beclin-1-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NB500-249-img0020.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Beclin 1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-249] - An intracellular stain was performed on U-87MG cells with Beclin 1 Antibody NB500-249 (blue) and a matched isotype control NBP2-24891 (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (SA5-10033, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Beclin-1-Antibody---BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NB500-249-img0024.jpg)
![Western Blot: Beclin 1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-249] - Representative Western blot images and quantitative analyses of Beclin 1 from the left hemisphere of rat brains at different time points after SAH. Sample size is 36, n = 6 per group. Data were presented as mean +/- SD. F = 12.37 for Beclin 1. *P 0.05 versus TBI + vehicle group. beta -actin was used as a loading control. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28429775), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb500-249_rabbit-polyclonal-beclin-1-antibody-31020241537194.jpg)
![Western Blot: Beclin 1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-249] - AMPK knockout interrupts & decreases apoptosis in cochlea. (C) WB results show changes in autophagy-related proteins in cochleae of aging mice. There is a remarkable decline of mTOR signaling (Tg-B1 vs. AMPK+/−/Tg-B1, p 0.05 versus TBI + DMSO group. beta -actin was used as a loading control. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28429775), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb500-249_rabbit-polyclonal-beclin-1-antibody-310202416161847.jpg)
![Western Blot: Beclin 1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-249] - Inhibition of lysosomes leads to G1 arrest by inactivating cyclin E/CDK2 complex. (A) CQ treatment (10, 50, or 100 μM, 24 h) leads to cell cycle G1 arrest. Quantitation of different cell cycle stages in TM3 cells in the presence or absence of CQ. (B–D) EdU incorporation & mitotic index are reduced in CQ-treated TM3 cells. (B) Immunostaining of EdU (red) & DAPI (blue) in scramble control (CTL) or CQ treated TM3 cells. Quantitation of EdU incorporation (C) or mitotic index (D) in scramble control (CTL) or CQ-treated TM3 cells. These results are mean +/− SD from three independent experiments; more than 1000 cells were counted in each individual group. (E–G) CQ inhibited cyclin E1 expression & CDK2 activation. (E,F) Whole cell extracts of CQ-treated TM3 cells at the concentration of 10, 50, or 100 μM are analyzed by immunoblot with antibodies against Beclin1, cyclin D, cyclin A, cyclin E1, CDK2, phosphorylated CDK2 at Thr160 (pCDK2) & alpha -tubulin. (G) Quantitation of relative intensity of cyclin E & pCDK2 in (F). *P 50 cells were counted under a dissecting microscope. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jhoonline.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-8722-7-23), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb500-249_rabbit-polyclonal-beclin-1-antibody-31020241618261.jpg)
![Western Blot: Beclin 1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-249] - Fucoxanthin activated autophagy after TBI.(A) Representative images of immunofluorescence for LC3 surrounding the injured cortex. LC3 punctate dots were observed in the cytoplasm by immunofluorescent staining of LC3 (red). Neuron cells & nuclei are labeled with NeuN (green) & DAPI (blue), respectively. Magnification: 40 x. Scale bar: 50 mm. (B) Mice brain tissues were collected 1 day after TBI in different groups, & the expression of LC3, Beclin-1 & p62 was measured by western blot. Fucoxanthin treatment significantly increased the level of LC3-II & Beclin-1 while decreasing the level of p62 after TBI. (C) 3-MA (400 nM) was injected i.c.v. 30 min before TBI. Mice were then subjected to TBI & treatment of fucoxanthin 30 min after TBI. Pretreatment with 3-MA significantly attenuated fucoxanthin-induced activation of autophagy & suppression of apoptosis & oxidative stress in the ipsilateral cortex. Data are presented as mean ± SEM, n = 6 per group; **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 versus sham group; #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01 versus TBI + vehicle group; &&p < 0.01, &&&p < 0.001 versus TBI + fucoxanthin group. beta -actin was used as a loading control. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28429775), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb500-249_rabbit-polyclonal-beclin-1-antibody-310202416171472.jpg)
![Western Blot: Beclin 1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-249] - GABARAP interacts with AC3 via LIRs of AC3 in a ciliary expression‐dependent manner. A‐E) WB (A) & densitometric quantification of the expression of GABARAP (B), ATG5 (C), VPS34 (D), & Beclin1(E) in the hypothalami of AC3+/+, AC3−/−, & hAC3 mice (n = 3 mice per group). Actin served as the loading control. F) Representative IF co‐staining with AC3 & GABARAP antibodies in the VMHs of WT mice. F′) A higher magnification of the boxed region. Scale bars: F) 20 µm; F′) 5 µm. G) Representative images showing the expression levels of GABARAP & AC3 in the VMHs of VMH pIFT88‐AC3 KD mice & the controls. Scale bars: 20 µm. H) Schematic representation of GABARAP binding LIRs at aa488‐aa493 & aa958‐aa963 of AC3. I) Co‐IP analysis of GABARAP & AC3 (WT), AC3 (LIR1 Mut), or AC3 (LIR2 Mut). LgG served as the negative control. J) Pull‐down analysis of GABARAP & AC3. K) Co‐IP analysis of GABARAP & AC3 (WT), AC3 (296 Mut), or AC3 (465 Mut). LgG served as the negative control. L) Schematic representation of AC3 regulating GABARAP. Data represent the mean ± SEM; *p < 0.05 & **p < 0.01; one‐way ANOVA & Bonferroni pairwise comparisons. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34783461), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb500-249_rabbit-polyclonal-beclin-1-antibody-310202416165618.jpg)
![Western Blot: Beclin 1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-249] - EMPA treatment enhanced autophagy in failing hearts. (A) Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed autophagosomes in the hearts. Red arrows point to autophagosomes. (B) EMPA activated autophagy pathway by inhibiting mTOR pathway. (C) RT-PCR results showed that the mRNA expression of Beclin1, Atg7 & LC3 were increased by EMPA treatment after TAC. Results are expressed as mean ± SEM, n = 5–7, *p < 0.05 vs. corresponding sham group, †p < 0.05 vs. corresponding TAC vehicle group. One-way ANOVA & Tukey post hoc test. EMPA, empagliflozin; SEM, standard error of the mean; TAC, transverse aortic constriction; AMPK, AMP-activated protein kinase; mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycin; Ulk, Unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase; Atg7, autophagy related 7; LC3, light chain 3; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35647080), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb500-249_rabbit-polyclonal-beclin-1-antibody-31020241616566.jpg)
![Simple Western: TLR9 Antibody (26C593.2) [NBP2-24729] - Lane view shows a specific band for TLR9 in 0.5 mg/ml of Ramos lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 66-440 kDa separation system. Image using the Azide Free format of this antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR9-Antibody-26C593-2-Simple-Western-NBP2-24729-img0029.jpg "Simple Western: TLR9 Antibody (26C593.2) [NBP2-24729] - Lane view shows a specific band for TLR9 in 0.5 mg/ml of Ramos lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 66-440 kDa separation system. Image using the Azide Free format of this antibody.")
![Flow Cytometry: TLR9 Antibody (26C593.2) [NBP2-24729] - Expression of TLR9 protein on epithelial cells. HNEC, Detroit-562 and FaDu were stained intracellularly with PE-Ab against TLR9 (open histograms) or appropriate isotype control (shaded histograms) and analyzed by flow cytometry. Representative pictures from one out of three independent experiments are shown. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0098239), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR9-Antibody-26C593-2-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-24729-img0025.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: TLR9 Antibody (26C593.2) [NBP2-24729] - Expression of TLR-9 protein in HB cells before and after 48 hr of transfection. Beta-actin was used as an internal control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092748) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR9-Antibody-26C593-2-Knockdown-Validated-NBP2-24729-img0031.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR9 Antibody (26C593.2) [NBP2-24729] - Analysis of colonic LP or peritoneal cavity (PerC) of normal mice were evaluated by flow cytometry. B cells were intracellularly stained with the anti-TLR9 antibody after the cell surface staining with anti-B220 and CD5 antibodies, and examined using flow cytometry. N = 3, performed twice. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146191) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR9-Antibody-26C593-2-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-24729-img0027.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: TLR9 Antibody (26C593.2) [NBP2-24729] - Cbl-b is required for the endocytic transit of TLR9. Representative confocal microscopic images of splenocytes from mice with indicated genotypes. For experiments, cells were stimulated through the BCR (green) for 30 minutes then fixed and stained for TLR9 (blue) and Lamp-1 (red)(n = 3). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089792) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR9-Antibody-26C593-2-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-24729-img0032.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR9 Antibody (26C593.2) [NBP2-24729] - Monkey retina tissue. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR9-Antibody-26C593-2-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-24729-img0023.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR9 Antibody (26C593.2) [NBP2-24729] - Gating strategy for the detection of TLR-7 and -9 in B cell subsets. PBMC were isolated from whole blood and stained for surface markers before cells were fixed, permeabilised and stained for TLR-9. FSC and SSC were first used to gate out debris and SSC-A and SSC-H was utilized to eliminate duplicates. Further gating was done on CD45 and CD19, to target B cells. To separate between the different B cell populations, we gated on CD27 and IgD (D), followed by TLR-9 expression on these subsets. Data from one representative patient is shown. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120383) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR9-Antibody-26C593-2-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-24729-img0028.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR9 Antibody (26C593.2) [NBP2-24729] - Analysis of TLR9 in A) human PBMC, B) human intestine, C) mouse intestine, and D) rat intestine tissue lysates using this antibody at a dilution of 3 ug/ml.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR9-Antibody-26C593-2-Western-Blot-NBP2-24729-img0033.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR9 Antibody (26C593.2) [NBP2-24729] - Expression of TLR9 on turbinate epithelial cells from healthy controls compared to turbinate and polyp epithelial cells from patients with CRSwNP, n = 5 (A). Intracellular staining for TLR9 (open histogram, black line) and isotype control (filled histogram) on turbinate epithelial cells from a healthy control (B), turbinate epithelial cells (C) and polyp epithelial cells from a patient (D), analysed using flow cytometry. Results are presented as mean +/- SEM, **P<0.01. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105618) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR9-Antibody-26C593-2-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-24729-img0030.jpg)
![Dual RNAscope ISH-IHC: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - FFPE tissue sections of human tonsil were probed for TLR4 mRNA (ACD RNAScope Probe, ACD catalog # 311281; Fast Red chromogen, ACD catalog # 322750). Adjacent tissue section was processed for immunohistochemistry using Mouse Monoclonal (Novus Biologicals catalog # NB100-56566) at 5ug/mL with 1 hour incubation at room temperature followed by incubation with anti-mouse IgG VisUCyte HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC001) and DAB chromogen (yellow-brown). Tissue was counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to lymphocytes.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Dual-RNAscope-ISH-IHC-NB100-56566-img0036.jpg "<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Dual RNAscope ISH-IHC: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - FFPE tissue sections of human tonsil were probed for TLR4 mRNA (ACD RNAScope Probe, ACD catalog # 311281; Fast Red chromogen, ACD catalog # 322750). Adjacent tissue section was processed for immunohistochemistry using Mouse Monoclonal (Novus Biologicals catalog # NB100-56566) at 5ug/mL with 1 hour incubation at room temperature followed by incubation with anti-mouse IgG VisUCyte HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC001) and DAB chromogen (yellow-brown). Tissue was counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to lymphocytes.")
![<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Flow Cytometry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Analysis using the Alexa Fluor (R) 647 conjugate of NBP2-27149. TLR4 expression on monocytes from human peripheral blood. PBMC were stained in a 2 color flow test, with CD14 PE version of this antibody and 1 ug of either isotype control (left) or TLR4-Alexa Fluor 647 (right). PPI negative, CD14+ cells were gated for analysis.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56566-img0024.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Pericryptal Myofibroblasts are Responsible for Increased TLR4 Expression in a Subset of CRCs. Double-stained immunofluorescence for TLR4 (green) and vimentin (red) in normal (I), adenoma (II), and colon adenocarcinoma (III) (10x). In the stromal compartment of CRCs, immunofluorescent staining for TLR4 localized to the pericryptal myofibroblasts in a subset of samples. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.jeccr.com/content/33/1/45), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-56566-img0040.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Analysis using 2 ug/mL on (A) human intestine and 6 ug/mL on (B) mouse intestine and (C) rat intestine lysate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Western-Blot-NB100-56566-img0018.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Pericryptal Myofibroblasts are Responsible for Increased TLR4 Expression in a Subset of CRCs. IHC staining of colon adenocarcinoma for TLR4, vimentin, and alpha-SMA (40x). Staining co-localizes to the pericryptal space, confirming the signal arises from pericryptal myofibroblasts. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.jeccr.com/content/33/1/45), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-56566-img0041.jpg)
![Flow (Intracellular): TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Analysis using PE conjugate of NBP2-27149. An intracellular stain was performed on Jurkat cells with TLR4 antibody (76B357.1) NBP2-27149PE (blue) and an isotype control MAB004 (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to phycoerythrin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Flow-Intracellular-NB100-56566-img0025.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - RH-30 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) NB100-56566 at 1 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-56566-img0042.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Immunofluorescent staining of TMAs. Representative tissue cores from normal (I), adenomatous polyps (II), and CRC (III and IV) are shown. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.jeccr.com/content/33/1/45), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-56566-img0037.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Analysis of rat salivary gland tissue section at 1:100 dilution. The antibody generated a membrane-cytoplasmic staining in the tissue with stronger signal in ductal epithelial cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56566-img0015.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Tissue section of normal human skin stained with antibody at 5 ug/mL. Membrane-cytoplasmic immunopositivity of TLR4 was primarily observed in the pigmented basel cells and the adjacent keratinocytes in the epidermal layer.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56566-img0013.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - An intracellular stain was performed on RH30 cells with TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) NB100-56566 (blue) and a matched mouse IgG2b Kappa isotype control (orange) MAB004. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (35503, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56566-img0045.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Human skin stained with at 5 ug/mL, peroxidase-conjugate and DAB chromogen. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues is enhanced by boiling tissue sections in 10 mM sodium citrate buffer, pH 6.0 for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56566-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Analysis of TLR4 in FFPE human colon tissue using an isotype control (top) and NB100-56566 (bottom) at 5 ug/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56566-img0016.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Human testis tissue stained with antibody at 5 ug/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56566-img0017.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - This image is TLR4(green) and nucleus(blue) at area postrema of the adult male mouse brain, x20 magnification. Primary antibody diluted 1:500. IHC-Fr image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NB100-56566-img0032.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Analysis of formaldehyde fixed THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cells) using 2 ug/10^6 cells TLR4 antibody (clone 76B357.1) with detection employing a donkey anti-mouse IgG (H+L) cross adsorbed secondary antibody, (DyLight 488 conjugated). Isotype control samples incubated with mouse IgG2b isotype control antibody were processed in parallal under the same assay conditions.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56566-img0031.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - An intracellular stain was performed on Jurkat cells with TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) NB100-56566 (blue) and a matched mouse IgG2b Kappa isotype control (orange) MAB004. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (35503, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56566-img0043.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - An intracellular stain was performed on Raw264.7 cells with TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) NB100-56566 (blue) and a matched mouse IgG2b Kappa isotype control (orange) MAB004. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (35503, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56566-img0044.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Increased toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) expression in the myocardium of chronic heart failure (CHF) rats. (A) TLR4 mRNA levels in infarct & remote myocardium of sham & CHF rats (n = 6/group). (B) Representative Western blot images & (C) quantification of TLR4 proteins in infarct & remote myocardium of sham & CHF rats (n = 4/group). (D) Representative immunohistochemistry images of heart sections stained with TLR4 (green) & CD45 (red). The yellow box indicates the enlarged area shown on the right (data are means ± SD, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 versus respective sham). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26290459), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241539724.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Regulation of FOXC1 on TLR3/4 expression in mice subjected to myocardial ischaemia (MI). The siRNA against FOXC1 (si‐FOXC1) or FOXC1 adenovirus (Ad‐FOXC1) was injected into the left ventricle just after LAD ligation to generate FOXC1 knockdown (A) or FOXC1 overexpression (B), & the negative control (NC) siRNA & Ad‐GFP served as control, respectively. The mRNA (upper panel) & protein (middle & lower panel) levels of TLR3/4 were determined after 2 wk. Data are means ± SEM aP < .05, AP < .01 vs respective MI Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517441), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415345314.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Representative images of immunohistochemical staining of pancreatic adenocarcinoma upregulated factor (PAUF) & toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in human ovarian cancer specimens. The top row (A,B) represents normal ovarian tissue, middle row (C,D) shows immunoreactivity of ovarian carcinomas & the bottom row (E,F) indicates immunonegativity of ovarian caricinoma. The stromal cells of normal ovarian tissue show immunonegativity for PAUF & TLR4. The scale bar represents 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30111860), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415293340.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Increased toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) expression in the surviving cardiomyocytes of chronic heart failure (CHF) rats. (A) Representative immunofluorescent images of TLR4 in cardiomyocytes isolated from sham & CHF rats. (B) TLR4 mRNA levels in cardiomyocytes isolated from sham & CHF rats. (C) Representative Western blot images & (D) quantification of TLR4 proteins in cardiomyocytes isolated from sham & CHF rats (data are means ± SD, n = 6/group, **P < 0.01 versus sham). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26290459), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415175298.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Up‐regulation of FOXC1 & TLR3/4 protein levels under myocardial ischaemia. Representative Western blot images & quantitative data for FOXC1, TLR3 & TLR4 proteins in ischaemia models of mice (A), H9c2 cells (B) & NRVMs (C) are shown herein. Validation data of the antibodies for TLR3 & TLR4 are shown in Figure S1. Data are means ± SEM. n = ~4‐5/group. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: 0.018 (TLR3 protein in mice), .002 (TLR4 protein in mice) & 0.006 (FOXC1 protein in mice). aP < .05, AP < .01 vs control Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517441), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241534393.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - (a) Cell viability of MM cells exposed to increasing doses of LPS for 24 h. (b) Immunoblotting analysis of TLR4 protein expression levels in H929 & L363 cell lines after incubation with various LPS concentrations. Probing with beta -ACTIN was used as total protein loading reference. (c) Flow cytometry analysis for TLR4 expression of MM cell lines before & after exposure to 1 μg/ml LPS for 24 h. (d) Cell viability of MM cell lines pre-treated with 0.5 μg/ml TLR4 inhibitor for 24 h before stimulation with LPS for 24 h. (e) Cell vViability of H929 & JJN3 cell lines exposed to increasing concentrations of TLR4 inhibitor for 48 h. beta -ACTIN probing was used as reference for total protein input. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30824741), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415304291.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Regulation of FOXC1 on TLR3/4 expression in mice subjected to myocardial ischaemia (MI). The siRNA against FOXC1 (si‐FOXC1) or FOXC1 adenovirus (Ad‐FOXC1) was injected into the left ventricle just after LAD ligation to generate FOXC1 knockdown (A) or FOXC1 overexpression (B), & the negative control (NC) siRNA & Ad‐GFP served as control, respectively. The mRNA (upper panel) & protein (middle & lower panel) levels of TLR3/4 were determined after 2 wk. Data are means ± SEM aP < .05, AP < .01 vs respective MI Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517441), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415371989.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Up‐regulation of FOXC1 & TLR3/4 protein levels under myocardial ischaemia. Representative Western blot images & quantitative data for FOXC1, TLR3 & TLR4 proteins in ischaemia models of mice (A), H9c2 cells (B) & NRVMs (C) are shown herein. Validation data of the antibodies for TLR3 & TLR4 are shown in Figure S1. Data are means ± SEM. n = ~4‐5/group. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: 0.018 (TLR3 protein in mice), .002 (TLR4 protein in mice) & 0.006 (FOXC1 protein in mice). aP < .05, AP < .01 vs control Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517441), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415291964.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Up‐regulation of FOXC1 & TLR3/4 protein levels under myocardial ischaemia. Representative Western blot images & quantitative data for FOXC1, TLR3 & TLR4 proteins in ischaemia models of mice (A), H9c2 cells (B) & NRVMs (C) are shown herein. Validation data of the antibodies for TLR3 & TLR4 are shown in Figure S1. Data are means ± SEM. n = ~4‐5/group. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: 0.018 (TLR3 protein in mice), .002 (TLR4 protein in mice) & 0.006 (FOXC1 protein in mice). aP < .05, AP < .01 vs control Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517441), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241530423.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - TLR4 mRNA (a1) & protein (a2) expression in MM cell lines. (b) TLR4 mRNA expression of 16 CD138+ selected MM patients as determined by PCR & agarose gel electrophoresis. Probing with beta -ACTIN was used as total protein loading reference, whereas beta -ACTIN gene expression was used as reference for RNA input. beta -ACTIN probing & beta -ACTIN mRNA expression were used as reference for total protein & mRNA input, respectively. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30824741), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241534332.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Regulation of FOXC1 on TLR expression. H9c2 cells were transfected with adenovirus or siRNA to overexpress or knock down FoxC1, with GFP adenovirus (Ad‐GFP) & negative control (NC) siRNA serving as control, respectively. A, FoxC1 overexpression increased Tlr3/4 mRNA & protein levels, under both control & ischaemic conditions. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: <.001 (TLR3 mRNA), .002 (TLR4 mRNA), <.001 (FOXC1 mRNA), <.001 (TLR3 protein), <0.001 (TLR4 protein) & <.001 (FOXC1 protein). B, FoxC1 knockdown decreased Tlr3/4 mRNA & protein levels. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: .001 (TLR3 mRNA), <.001 (TLR4 mRNA), <.001 (FOXC1 mRNA), .002 (TLR3 protein), <.001 (TLR4 protein) & <.001 (FOXC1 protein). C, FoxC1 overexpression up‐regulated the mRNA expression of multiple Tlr subtypes. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: .022 (TLR1 mRNA), .047 (TLR2 mRNA), .002 (TLR3 mRNA), .013 (TLR4 mRNA), .039 (TLR5 mRNA), .003 (TLR6 mRNA), .203 (TLR7 mRNA), .078 (TLR8 mRNA) & .009 (TLR9 mRNA). Data are means ± SEM of 4 independent experiments. aP < .05, AP < .01 vs. control; bP < .05, BP < 0.01 vs. ischaemia Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517441), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241683915.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Immunofluorescent staining of TMAs. A) Low power (10x) view of NCI TMA slide stained for TLR4 (green), intestinal epithelium/pan-cytokeratin (red), & nucleus/DAPI (blue). B) Representative tissue cores from normal (I), adenomatous polyps (II), & CRC (III & IV) are shown. C & D) TLR4 staining score by tissue type & tissue compartment (stroma vs epithelium) are shown. C) TLR4 staining in the tumor stroma had a significantly higher average intensity score for stages 3 & 4 CRC when compared to stage 1. D) TLR4 staining in the tumor epithelium had a significantly higher average intensity score for stages 2 & 3 when compared to stage 1. E) TLR4 staining by compartment broken down by stage (controlling for grade) & grade (controlling for stage). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jeccr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-9966-33-45), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415525244.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Immunofluorescent staining of TMAs. A) Low power (10x) view of NCI TMA slide stained for TLR4 (green), intestinal epithelium/pan-cytokeratin (red), & nucleus/DAPI (blue). B) Representative tissue cores from normal (I), adenomatous polyps (II), & CRC (III & IV) are shown. C & D) TLR4 staining score by tissue type & tissue compartment (stroma vs epithelium) are shown. C) TLR4 staining in the tumor stroma had a significantly higher average intensity score for stages 3 & 4 CRC when compared to stage 1. D) TLR4 staining in the tumor epithelium had a significantly higher average intensity score for stages 2 & 3 when compared to stage 1. E) TLR4 staining by compartment broken down by stage (controlling for grade) & grade (controlling for stage). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jeccr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-9966-33-45), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241553739.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Effect of Cucumis sativus L. extract (CSE) on LPS induced TLR4 expression. a Expression of TLR4 mRNA in pAECs treated with LPS (10 μg/ml) for different time (1, 7, 24 h) in the presence or absence of increasing doses of CSE (0.02; 0.2; 2 mg/ml). mRNA expression of TLR4 is determined by quantitative PCR; relative expression was calculated as fold of change in respect to the control cells & error bar represents the range of relative expression. Different letters above the bars indicate significant differences. b Representative Western Blot of TLR4 & relative housekeeping alpha -tubulin were reported. c Expression of TLR4 protein in pAECs treated with LPS (10 μg/ml) in the presence or absence of increasing doses CSE (0.02; 0.2; 2 mg/ml); data shown are representative of at least three independent experiments & represent the mean ± SEM. Different letters above the bars indicate significant differences (p < 0.05 ANOVA post hoc Tukey’s test) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//bmccomplementalternmed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12906-018-2254-1), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241553730.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Activation receptors are shed during intrinsic repair. (A) BMDM were unchallenged (control) or challenged with 500 HU/mL SLO WT, PFO or an equivalent mass of SLO ML for 10 min at 37 °C & centrifuged at 2000 × g for 5 min to yield cell pellet (C). Supernatants were spun at 100,000xg for 40 min at 4 °C to collect the high speed supernatant (S) & microvesicle pellet (M). Samples were solubilized at 95 °C in SDS-sample buffer, resolved by SDS-PAGE & transferred to nitrocellulose. Portions of the blot were probed with 6D11 anti-SLO, anti-IFN gamma R1, 4B4F12 anti-CD14, 76B357.1 anti-TLR4, O91B8 anti-MyD88, 1H4B01 anti-Trif, EPR4477 anti-Alkaline Phosphatase, MANLAC-4A7 anti-Lamin A/C, & AC-15 anti-beta -Actin antibodies followed by relevant secondary antibodies & ECL. Full-length blots are presented in Supplementary Figure S1. (B) BMDM were challenged with 500 HU/mL SLO WT or SLO N402C, SLO ML at equivalent mass to SLO WT, or SLO N402E at equivalent mass to SLO N402C for 10 min. Cell pellets (C), high speed supernatants (S) & microvesicles (M) were isolated as in (A) & probed with 6D11 anti-Streptolysin O, 76B357.1 anti-TLR4, O91B8 anti-MyD88, 1H4B01 anti-Trif, EPR4477 anti-Alkaline Phosphatase, MANLAC-4A7 anti-Lamin A/C, & AC-15 anti-beta -Actin antibodies. Full-length blots are presented in Supplementary Figure S2. The blots are representative of at least 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-24955-2), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415535180.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Pericryptal Myofibroblasts are Responsible for Increased TLR4 Expression in a Subset of CRCs. A) CRCs were separated into two groups representing low- & high- stromal expression of TLR4 by IHC staining. In normal tissue, stromal TLR4 expression is mainly due to macrophages (Green: TLR4, Red: CD68, Merge: TLR4 + CD68 + DAPI (blue)). Conversely, in CRCs increased vimentin & decreased CD68 staining in the pericryptal space confirm that this signal was due to pericryptal myofibroblasts & not related to tumor-associated macrophages. B) Double-stained immunofluorescence for TLR4 (green) & vimentin (red) in normal (I), adenoma (II), & colon adenocarcinoma (III) (10×). In the stromal compartment of CRCs, immunofluorescent staining for TLR4 localized to the pericryptal myofibroblasts in a subset of samples. C) IHC staining of colon adenocarcinoma for TLR4, vimentin, & alpha -SMA (40×). Staining co-localizes to the pericryptal space, confirming the signal arises from pericryptal myofibroblasts. D, E, & F) An increase in IHC staining for alpha -SMA & vimentin was noted in CRCs when compared to normal or low grade dysplasia. A decrease in staining for CD68 positive macrophages was observed with higher degrees of dysplasia. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jeccr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-9966-33-45), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241553724.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - (a1) Q-PCR assay of TLR4 mRNA expression levels after transfecting JJN3 cell line with TLR4 RNAi oligonucleotides or a non-targeting pool (siCtrl) for 48 h. (a2) Representative immunoblotting analyses of protein samples probed with an antibody against TLR4 after TLR4 RNAi for 48 h. (b1) % cell viability & (b2) % proliferation of JJN3 cells after TLR4 RNAi for 48 h. (c,d1) Q-PCR expression analyses of TLR4 mRNA expression levels after transfecting H929 (c) & U266 (d1) cell lines with the pCMV6-TLR4 construct or a pCMV6 empty vector for 48 h. (d2) Immunobloting analyses of U266 cells transfected with pCMV6-TLR4 or pCMV6 vector for 48 h; protein samples were probed with an antibody against TLR4. (e1) % cell viability & (e2) % proliferation of H929 & U266 cells after transfection with the pCMV6-TLR4 construct or with the empty pCMV6 vector for 48 h. beta -ACTIN probing & beta -ACTIN mRNA expression were used as reference for total protein & mRNA input, respectively. Cells transfected with the pCMV6-TLR4 construct are labelled as TLR4 OE (TLR4 overexpression), whereas cells transfected with the pCMV6 empty vector are labelled as Con (control). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30824741), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241682147.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Regulation of FOXC1 on TLR expression. H9c2 cells were transfected with adenovirus or siRNA to overexpress or knock down FoxC1, with GFP adenovirus (Ad‐GFP) & negative control (NC) siRNA serving as control, respectively. A, FoxC1 overexpression increased Tlr3/4 mRNA & protein levels, under both control & ischaemic conditions. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: <.001 (TLR3 mRNA), .002 (TLR4 mRNA), <.001 (FOXC1 mRNA), <.001 (TLR3 protein), <0.001 (TLR4 protein) & <.001 (FOXC1 protein). B, FoxC1 knockdown decreased Tlr3/4 mRNA & protein levels. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: .001 (TLR3 mRNA), <.001 (TLR4 mRNA), <.001 (FOXC1 mRNA), .002 (TLR3 protein), <.001 (TLR4 protein) & <.001 (FOXC1 protein). C, FoxC1 overexpression up‐regulated the mRNA expression of multiple Tlr subtypes. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: .022 (TLR1 mRNA), .047 (TLR2 mRNA), .002 (TLR3 mRNA), .013 (TLR4 mRNA), .039 (TLR5 mRNA), .003 (TLR6 mRNA), .203 (TLR7 mRNA), .078 (TLR8 mRNA) & .009 (TLR9 mRNA). Data are means ± SEM of 4 independent experiments. aP < .05, AP < .01 vs. control; bP < .05, BP < 0.01 vs. ischaemia Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517441), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241552396.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Dasatinib affects TLR4 signaling to regulate LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine levels in BV2 microglial cells. a BV2 microglial cells were pretreated with TAK-242 (a TLR4 receptor inhibitor, 500 nM) or vehicle (1% DMSO) for 30 min, treated with dasatinib (250 nM) or vehicle (1% DMSO) for 30 min, & treated with LPS (1 μg/ml) or PBS for 5 h. The mRNA levels of COX-2 & IL-6 were analyzed by RT-PCR. b, c Quantification of the data in a (COX-2: con, n = 10; LPS, n = 10; dasatinib+LPS, n = 10; TAK-242+LPS, n = 10; TAK-242+dasatinib+LPS, n = 10; & IL-6: con, n = 14; LPS, n = 14; dasatinib+LPS, n = 14; TAK-242+LPS, n = 14; TAK-242+ dasatinib+LPS, n = 14). d BV2 microglial cells were treated with dasatinib (250 nM) or vehicle (1% DMSO) for 30 min followed by LPS (1 μg/ml) or PBS for 5.5 h, & cell surface biotinylation was conducted. e, f Quantification of the data in d (Surface TLR4: con, n = 11; LPS, n = 11; dasatinib+LPS, n = 11; Total TLR4: con, n = 16; LPS, n = 16; dasatinib+LPS, n = 16). One-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test was used to analyze significant differences. **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31655606), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-3102024168390.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - (a1) Q-PCR assay of TLR4 mRNA expression levels after transfecting JJN3 cell line with TLR4 RNAi oligonucleotides or a non-targeting pool (siCtrl) for 48 h. (a2) Representative immunoblotting analyses of protein samples probed with an antibody against TLR4 after TLR4 RNAi for 48 h. (b1) % cell viability & (b2) % proliferation of JJN3 cells after TLR4 RNAi for 48 h. (c,d1) Q-PCR expression analyses of TLR4 mRNA expression levels after transfecting H929 (c) & U266 (d1) cell lines with the pCMV6-TLR4 construct or a pCMV6 empty vector for 48 h. (d2) Immunobloting analyses of U266 cells transfected with pCMV6-TLR4 or pCMV6 vector for 48 h; protein samples were probed with an antibody against TLR4. (e1) % cell viability & (e2) % proliferation of H929 & U266 cells after transfection with the pCMV6-TLR4 construct or with the empty pCMV6 vector for 48 h. beta -ACTIN probing & beta -ACTIN mRNA expression were used as reference for total protein & mRNA input, respectively. Cells transfected with the pCMV6-TLR4 construct are labelled as TLR4 OE (TLR4 overexpression), whereas cells transfected with the pCMV6 empty vector are labelled as Con (control). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30824741), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415532051.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - TLR4 expression in pVW-MSCs cultured with or without LPS (10 μg/ml) for 1 & 4 h & after additional 24 h of recovery after LPS removal (4hR). a: flow cytometry analysis were performed in not fixed & not permeabilized cells for TLR4 surface expression determination (TLR4: Surface) & in fixed & permeabilized cells to measure the overall TLR4 amount (TLR4: Total). Red histograms: stained cells; blue histograms: control cells. b: representative Western Blot of TLR4 & housekeeping beta -tubulin & relative quantification were presented. c: representative images of TLR4 immunostaining of pVW-MSCs cultured with or without LPS (10 μg/ml) for 4 h. pVW-MSCs nuclei were stained with Hoechst 33258 (blue). Scale bar = 10 μm. Data shown represent the mean ± SD of three biological replicates, each experiment is repeated three times. Data were analysed using one-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey’s post hoc comparison test. Different letters above the bars indicate significant differences (p < 0.05). (AU = Arbitrary Units) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31029157), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-3102024155457.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - TLR4 expression in pVW-MSCs cultured with or without LPS (10 μg/ml) for 1 & 4 h & after additional 24 h of recovery after LPS removal (4hR). a: flow cytometry analysis were performed in not fixed & not permeabilized cells for TLR4 surface expression determination (TLR4: Surface) & in fixed & permeabilized cells to measure the overall TLR4 amount (TLR4: Total). Red histograms: stained cells; blue histograms: control cells. b: representative Western Blot of TLR4 & housekeeping beta -tubulin & relative quantification were presented. c: representative images of TLR4 immunostaining of pVW-MSCs cultured with or without LPS (10 μg/ml) for 4 h. pVW-MSCs nuclei were stained with Hoechst 33258 (blue). Scale bar = 10 μm. Data shown represent the mean ± SD of three biological replicates, each experiment is repeated three times. Data were analysed using one-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey’s post hoc comparison test. Different letters above the bars indicate significant differences (p < 0.05). (AU = Arbitrary Units) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31029157), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241552524.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4)‐shRNA lentivirus reduced myocardial inflammation & improved heart function after myocardial infarction (MI). The rats received intra‐myocardial injection of normal saline (NS), control‐shRNA lentivirus or TLR4‐shRNA lentivirus (1 × 109 TU/ml, 100 μl/heart) just after left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) ligation or sham operation. All examinations were performed after 4 weeks of MI. (A) Expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP; green), the marker gene carried by TLR4‐shRNA lentivirus, in the myocardium. The nuclei were counter‐stained with Hoechst 33258 (blue). (B) Representative Western blot images & quantification of TLR4 proteins in sham & chronic heart failure (CHF) myocardium. (C) tumour necrosis factor (TNF)‐ alpha & interleukin (IL)‐6 protein contents in infarct & remote myocardium. (D) Representative images of Masson's trichrome staining (upper panel) & quantification (lower panel) of post‐infarct failing hearts, showing that TLR4‐shRNA lentivirus reduced cardiac fibrosis. Cross‐sections were cut at the midhorizontal plane of the fixed paraffin‐embedded heart, & stained with Masson's trichrome reagents. (E) Infarct size of post‐infarct failing hearts. (F) Fractional shortening (%) of the left ventricle (data are means ± SD, n = 4/group, aP < 0.05, AP < 0.01 versus respective sham‐NS; BP < 0.01 versus respective CHF‐NS). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26290459), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415523925.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - ALWPs significantly reduced LPS-induced cell-surface levels of TLR4. (A) BV2 microglial cells were pretreated with TAK-242 (a TLR4 inhibitor, 500 nM) for 30 min, followed by treatment with ALWPs (500 μg/ml) or PBS for 30 min & finally LPS (1 μg/ml) or PBS for 5 h. Total RNA was isolated, & IL-1 beta mRNA levels were measured by RT-PCR. (B) Quantification of the data from (A) (con, n = 20; LPS, n = 20; ALWPs + LPS, n = 20; TAK-242 + LPS, n = 20; TAK-242 + ALWPs + LPS, n = 20). (C) BV2 microglial cells were pretreated with ALWPs (500 μg/ml) or PBS for 30 min, followed by treatment with LPS (1 μg/ml) or PBS for 5.5 h. Cell-surface biotinylation was then conducted with a TLR4 antibody recognizing the N-terminal region of TLR4. (D) Quantification of the data from (C) (Surface TLR4: con, n = 10; LPS, n = 10; ALWPs + LPS, n = 10; Total TLR4: con, n = 4; LPS, n = 4; ALWPs + LPS, n = 4). ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30319390), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415535173.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Pericryptal Myofibroblasts are Responsible for Increased TLR4 Expression in a Subset of CRCs. A) CRCs were separated into two groups representing low- & high- stromal expression of TLR4 by IHC staining. In normal tissue, stromal TLR4 expression is mainly due to macrophages (Green: TLR4, Red: CD68, Merge: TLR4 + CD68 + DAPI (blue)). Conversely, in CRCs increased vimentin & decreased CD68 staining in the pericryptal space confirm that this signal was due to pericryptal myofibroblasts & not related to tumor-associated macrophages. B) Double-stained immunofluorescence for TLR4 (green) & vimentin (red) in normal (I), adenoma (II), & colon adenocarcinoma (III) (10×). In the stromal compartment of CRCs, immunofluorescent staining for TLR4 localized to the pericryptal myofibroblasts in a subset of samples. C) IHC staining of colon adenocarcinoma for TLR4, vimentin, & alpha -SMA (40×). Staining co-localizes to the pericryptal space, confirming the signal arises from pericryptal myofibroblasts. D, E, & F) An increase in IHC staining for alpha -SMA & vimentin was noted in CRCs when compared to normal or low grade dysplasia. A decrease in staining for CD68 positive macrophages was observed with higher degrees of dysplasia. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jeccr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-9966-33-45), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241612688.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CD36 Antibody [NB400-144] - Timp4-deficiency results in defective lipid digestion and absorption. (B) Immunostaining for CD36 in small intestine (proximal region) of chow-fed and HFD-fed WT and Timp4-/- mice. Western blot (C) and mRNA (D) for CD36 in enterocyte fraction of chow-fed and HFD-fed WT and Timp4-/- mice (collected from the proximal small intestine). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-05951-4), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD36-SR-B3-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB400-144-img0016.jpg "<b>Biological Strategies Validation and Orthogonal Strategies Validation.</b>Immunohistochemistry: CD36 Antibody [NB400-144] - Timp4-deficiency results in defective lipid digestion and absorption. (B) Immunostaining for CD36 in small intestine (proximal region) of chow-fed and HFD-fed WT and Timp4-/- mice. Western blot (C) and mRNA (D) for CD36 in enterocyte fraction of chow-fed and HFD-fed WT and Timp4-/- mice (collected from the proximal small intestine). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-05951-4), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation and Orthogonal Strategies Validation.</b>Western Blot: CD36 Antibody [NB400-144] - Total protein from Human Skin and Adipose tissue, Mouse Adipose and Rat Adipose tissue was separated on a 12% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/ml anti-CD36 in 5% non-fat milk in TBST and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD36-SR-B3-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB400-144-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD36 Antibody [NB400-144] - Staining of CD36 in human adipocytes.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD36-SR-B3-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB400-144-img0005.jpg)
![Western Blot: CD36 Antibody [NB400-144] - Mouse primary muscle cell lysate. Western blot image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD36-SR-B3-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB400-144-img0011.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD36 Antibody [NB400-144] - Bone marrrow derived mouse macrophages stained with CD36 antibody. ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD36-SR-B3-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB400-144-img0017.jpg)
![Western Blot: CD36 Antibody [NB400-144] - Detection of CD36 in human adipocyte extract (30 ug). Lane 1: 0.5 ug/ml NB 400-144; lane 2: 2 ug/ml NB 400-144. ECL: 3 second exposure.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD36-SR-B3-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB400-144-img0004.jpg)
![Western Blot: Rabbit Polyclonal CD36 Antibody [NB400-144] - The western blot was conducted on avian (passerine) skeletal muscle tissue homogenate. 6ug of total protein was loaded and GAPDH was probed to ensure total protein loads were similar across samples. Rabbit polyclonal CD36 antibody (NB400-144) was used at 1:5000 dilution (diluted in 5% milk). CD36 and GAPDH were probed sequentially - not multiplexed. CD36 produced a band above 40kDa and GAPDH at 36kDa. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb400-144_rabbit-polyclonal-cd36-antibody-western-blot-13202413439..png)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CD36 Antibody - BSA Free [NB400-144] - Timp4-deficiency results in defective lipid digestion & absorption. Fecal triglyceride (TG) content (Ai) in chow- or HFD-fed WT & Timp4−/− mice. Fecal lipid analysis by thin layer chromatography in chow-fed (Aii) & HFD-fed (iii) WT & Timp4−/− mice. (B) Immunostaining for CD36 in small intestine (proximal region) of chow-fed & HFD-fed WT & Timp4−/− mice. Western blot (C) & mRNA (D) levels for CD36 in enterocyte fraction of chow-fed & HFD-fed WT & Timp4−/− mice (collected from the proximal small intestine). (E) Triglyceride levels in enterocytes collected from the proximal small intestine. Averaged data are presented as mean ± S.E.M & analyzed by ANOVA. * indicates significance (p < 0.05). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-05951-4), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb400-144_rabbit-polyclonal-cd36-antibody-310202415293346.jpg)
![Western Blot: CD36 Antibody - BSA Free [NB400-144] - Timp4-deficiency results in defective lipid digestion & absorption. Fecal triglyceride (TG) content (Ai) in chow- or HFD-fed WT & Timp4−/− mice. Fecal lipid analysis by thin layer chromatography in chow-fed (Aii) & HFD-fed (iii) WT & Timp4−/− mice. (B) Immunostaining for CD36 in small intestine (proximal region) of chow-fed & HFD-fed WT & Timp4−/− mice. Western blot (C) & mRNA (D) levels for CD36 in enterocyte fraction of chow-fed & HFD-fed WT & Timp4−/− mice (collected from the proximal small intestine). (E) Triglyceride levels in enterocytes collected from the proximal small intestine. Averaged data are presented as mean ± S.E.M & analyzed by ANOVA. * indicates significance (p < 0.05). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-05951-4), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb400-144_rabbit-polyclonal-cd36-antibody-31020241535667.jpg)
![Western Blot: CD36 Antibody - BSA Free [NB400-144] - MiR-29a inhibits the expression of fatty acid translocase CD36 by targeting 3’ untranslated region (UTR). (A) qPCR analysis of Cd36 in live tissue. (B) Representative immunoblotting bands & densitometric results of CD36 in liver tissue. (C) qPCR analysis of cd36 expression of HepG2 cells in vitro after 48h transfection of scramble sequence or miR-29a-mimic. Data obtained from six independent experiments. (D) Upper panel, sequence information, & mutual pairing status of CD36-3’UTR, mmu-miR29a, & CD36-3’UTR Mut. Note that red characters represent mismatching sites. HepG2 was first transfected with CD36-3’UTR or CD36-3’UTR mutant luciferase reporter construct then treated with control medium (ctrl), miRNA-scramble, or miR-29a mimic, & finally lysed to detect the luciferase signal. Data are expressed as mean ± SE. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, & *** p < 0.001 between the indicated groups. WT, wild type mice. HFD, high-fat diet. miR-29a, mice harboring overexpression of miR-29a. mmu-miR29a, mouse-origin miR-29a. ctrl, control. Mut, mutant. UTR, untranslated region. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31652636), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb400-144_rabbit-polyclonal-cd36-antibody-310202416173544.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CD36 Antibody - BSA Free [NB400-144] - Integrin beta 3 modulates SMC transdifferentiation. a–c Mice were fed a HFD for 6 or 16 weeks as indicated, & then transverse aortic root sections were stained. In a, b sections from ApoE(−/−), SMMHC-CreERT2, ROSA26R(mTmG/+) mice were stained for SMA, GFP (fate marker), nuclei (DAPI), & either integrin beta 3 (a) or CD36 (b). Dashed yellow lines separate cap from core (a, b) & core from media (b). n = 5. In c sections from ApoE(−/−) mice that were also wild type or null for Itgb3 were stained for SMMHC, CD68, & nuclei (DAPI). n = 3. Boxed regions (a, c) are shown as close-ups on right; in c CD68+SMMHC+ cells in the media (arrowheads) & plaque (arrows) of the Itgb3 null atherosclerotic aorta are indicated. Med, tunica media; Lu, lumen; Pl, plaque. Scale bars, 25 μm. d–h Aortic SMCs were isolated from ApoE(−/−) mice & then subjected to siRNA-mediated knockdown with si-Itgb3 vs. scrambled (Scr; d–f) or with si-Itgb3, si-Tlr4 vs. si-Itgb3 (g, h). Levels of indicated transcripts from qRT-PCR are relative to Gapdh & normalized to either Scr in d, f or to si-Itgb3 in g, h. For d, g, n = 4–5 in duplicate. In e silenced SMCs were cultured with DiI-conjugated ox-LDL for 10 h & stained with DAPI; n = 5. In f, h silenced SMCs were exposed to soluble cholesterol:methyl-beta -cyclodextrin complexes for 3 days, & then mRNA levels were assessed; n = 4–7 in duplicate. *, **, ***, ^, **** vs. control (Scr in d, f & si-Itgb3 in g, h), p < 0.05, p < 0.01, p < 0.005, p < 0.001, & p < 0.0005, respectively. NS, not significant. Student’s t-test was used, & error bars represent standard deviations. i Schematic of the effect of beta 3 reduction via TLR4 & CD36 in SMCs on transdifferentiation Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-04447-7), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb400-144_rabbit-polyclonal-cd36-antibody-310202416161810.jpg)
![Western Blot: CD36 Antibody - BSA Free [NB400-144] - The increase in CD36 levels caused by lipids in Sirt3-deficient hepatocytes is mediated by Nrf2. VLDLR mRNA abundance (a) & protein levels of VLDLR & NQO1, an Nrf-2-target gene, (b) were assessed in Huh-7 cells incubated with fatty acid free-BSA or BSA-palmitate (0.3 mM) & exposed to either vehicle or the Sirt3 inhibitor AAPBO (100 μM) for 16 h. a, p < 0.05 vs. CT. b, p < 0.05 vs. CT cells incubated with palmitate. c, p < 0.05 vs. CT cells treated with AAPBO. c, fatty acid uptake in Huh-7 cells incubated with fatty acid free-BSA or BSA-palmitate (0.3 mM) & exposed to either vehicle or the Sirt3 inhibitor AAPBO (100 μM) for 16 h was measured by the uptake of BODIPY-C16. a, p < 0.05 vs. CT. b, p < 0.05 vs. CT cells incubated with palmitate. c, p < 0.05 vs. CT cells treated with AAPBO. mRNA abundance (d) & protein levels of VLDLR (e) in Huh-7 cells transfected with control (CT) or SIRT3 siRNA & incubated in the presence or absence 0.3 mM palmitate (Pal) for 24 h. Protein levels of CD36 (f), NQO1 (g) & PPAR gamma (h) in Huh-7 cells transfected with control (CT) or SIRT3 siRNA & incubated in the presence or absence 0.3 mM palmitate (Pal) or the Nrf2 inhibitor ML385 (10 μM) for 24 h. a, p < 0.05 vs. CT siRNA cells. b, p < 0.05 vs. CT siRNA cells incubated with palmitate. c, p < 0.05 vs. SIRT3 siRNA cells. d, p < 0.05 vs. CT siRNA cells incubated with palmitate & ML385 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32912335), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb400-144_rabbit-polyclonal-cd36-antibody-31020241616372.jpg)
![Western Blot: CD36 Antibody - BSA Free [NB400-144] - The increase in CD36 levels caused by lipids in Sirt3-deficient hepatocytes is mediated by Nrf2. VLDLR mRNA abundance (a) & protein levels of VLDLR & NQO1, an Nrf-2-target gene, (b) were assessed in Huh-7 cells incubated with fatty acid free-BSA or BSA-palmitate (0.3 mM) & exposed to either vehicle or the Sirt3 inhibitor AAPBO (100 μM) for 16 h. a, p < 0.05 vs. CT. b, p < 0.05 vs. CT cells incubated with palmitate. c, p < 0.05 vs. CT cells treated with AAPBO. c, fatty acid uptake in Huh-7 cells incubated with fatty acid free-BSA or BSA-palmitate (0.3 mM) & exposed to either vehicle or the Sirt3 inhibitor AAPBO (100 μM) for 16 h was measured by the uptake of BODIPY-C16. a, p < 0.05 vs. CT. b, p < 0.05 vs. CT cells incubated with palmitate. c, p < 0.05 vs. CT cells treated with AAPBO. mRNA abundance (d) & protein levels of VLDLR (e) in Huh-7 cells transfected with control (CT) or SIRT3 siRNA & incubated in the presence or absence 0.3 mM palmitate (Pal) for 24 h. Protein levels of CD36 (f), NQO1 (g) & PPAR gamma (h) in Huh-7 cells transfected with control (CT) or SIRT3 siRNA & incubated in the presence or absence 0.3 mM palmitate (Pal) or the Nrf2 inhibitor ML385 (10 μM) for 24 h. a, p < 0.05 vs. CT siRNA cells. b, p < 0.05 vs. CT siRNA cells incubated with palmitate. c, p < 0.05 vs. SIRT3 siRNA cells. d, p < 0.05 vs. CT siRNA cells incubated with palmitate & ML385 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32912335), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb400-144_rabbit-polyclonal-cd36-antibody-31020241617350.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - Raw264.7 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with CD11b Antibody (NB110-89474) at 1ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-89474-img0031.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - Raw264.7 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with CD11b Antibody (NB110-89474) at 1ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - Raw264.7 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with CD11b Antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488 (NB110-89474AF488) at 5 ug/ml for 1 hour at room temperature. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-89474-img0028.jpg)
![Western Blot: CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - Western Blot detection of CD11b in RAW 264.7 whole cell lysates using [NB110-89474].](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB110-89474-img0013.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - Staining of mouse pancreas using [NB110-89474] at 1:400 dilution. Nuclei counterstained with 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) (blue). ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-89474-img0010.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - Glibenclamide and Abcc8-/- suppress immune cell infiltration in EAE. White matter of lumbar spinal cord sections from WT control (a), untreated pid-30 WT/EAE (b), glibenclamide-treated pid-30 WT/EAE (c), and pid-30 Abcc8-/-/EAE (d) mice, stained with H&E or immunolabeled for CD45 (leucocyte), CD3 (T cells), CD20 (B cells), or CD11b (macrophage/microglia), as indicated; original magnification, x200 (H&E) or x400 (all immunolabelings). eleft panel: percent of quadrants with inflammatory cells on H&E; four mice/group. efour right panels: Quantification of CD-45-, CD3-, CD20-, and CD11b-expressing cells in white matter; four mice/group; ##P < 0.01 with respect to WT control; **P < 0.01, and ***P < 0.001 with respect to WT/EAE; scale bars, 100 um Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.jneuroinflammation.com/content/12/1/210) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NB110-89474-img0024.jpg)
![Flow (Cell Surface): CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - Surface staining of CD11b in CT26 colorectal carcinoma tumor model. Using Alexa Fluor 405 conjugated version of the antibody (NB110-89474AF405). Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody-BSA-Free-Flow-Cell-Surface-NB110-89474-img0033.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - Raw264.7 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with CD11b Antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647 (NB110-89474AF647) at 5 ug/ml for 1 hour at room temperature. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-89474-img0029.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - Raw264.7 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with CD11b Antibody conjugated to DyLight 650 (NB110-8947C) at 5 ug/ml for 1 hour at room temperature. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-89474-img0030.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - CD11b Antibody [NB110-89474] - CD11b antibody [NB110-89474] was tested in Raw264.7 cells with DyLight 488 (green). Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) (blue) and DyLight 550 (red).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-89474-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - Population of CD11b + myeloid progenitor cells differentiate into SMA + stromal cells within tumors and in vitro. Representative image of CD11b + SMA + double positive cells within tumor stroma. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32731354/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b Antibody - BSA Free-Immunohistochemistry-NB110-89474-img0034.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - Immunohistochemical analysis of CD11b in human renal cancer with [NB110-89474] using 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine (DAB) with hematoxylin counterstain.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NB110-89474-img0011.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - Immunohistochemical analysis of frozen sections of mouse spleen using [NB110-89474]. IHC-Fr image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NB110-89474-img0021.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - Representative photomicrographs of cross sections of uteri collected from wild type (WT) mice 24 h after intrauterine infusion with 100 ul of vehicle or 100 ug ultrapure LPS from E. coli O111:B4, and Tlr4-/- mice similarly infused intrauterine with vehicle or LPS. Cross sections were stained with haematoxylin and eosin, and immunostained using a CD11b antibody for granulocytes (red) and DAPI for cell nuclei (white), and images collected at 10X magnification sections (C, F, I, L; bars = 200 um). At least 4 sections per animal and at least 4 fields per section were examined. Only WT mice infused with LPS show evidence of inflammation and accumulation of granulocytes in the endometrium. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0012906) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NB110-89474-img0023.jpg)
![Flow (Cell Surface): CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - CD11b Antibody [NB110-89474] - A surface stain was performed on Raw264.7 cells with DyLight 550-conjugated [NB110-89474R] (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 10 ug/mL for 20 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to DyLight 550.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody-BSA-Free-Flow-Cell-Surface-NB110-89474-img0022.jpg)
![Flow (Cell Surface): CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - An intracellular stain was performed on THP-1 cells with CD11b NB110-89474 (blue) and a matched isotype control NBP2-24891 (orange). Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (SA5-10033, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody-BSA-Free-Flow-Cell-Surface-NB110-89474-img0032.jpg)
![Simple Western: CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - Specific band for Cd11b in 1.0 mg/mL of Dentate Gyrus from Rat Brain. [NB110-89474] was used at a dilution of 1:50. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system. Simple Western image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody---BSA-Free-Simple-Western-NB110-89474-img0012.jpg)
![Dual RNAscope ISH-IHC: CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections of human lymph node were probed for CD11b mRNA (ACD RNAScope Probe, catalog #555098; Fast Red chromogen, ACD catalog # 322750). Adjacent tissue section was processed for immunohistochemistry using Rabbit Polyclonal (Novus Biologicals catalog #NB110-89474) at 1:50 dilution with 1 hour incubation at room temperature followed by incubation with anti-rabbit IgG VisUCyte HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC003) and DAB chromogen (yellow-brown). Tissue was counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to lymphocytes.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody---BSA-Free-Dual-RNAscope-ISH-IHC-NB110-89474-img0025.jpg)
![Dual RNAscope ISH-IHC: CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - CD14 mRNA (red) and CD11b protein (green) were detected in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections of human malignant lymph node. ACD's Integrated Co-Detection Workflow was performed using ACD RNAScope Probe Hs-CD14 and CD11b antibody at 1:200 dilution. Tissue was stained on Leica Bond RX using RNAscope (TM) 2.5 LS Reagent Kit-RED, BOND Polymer Refine Detection (DAB) and Hematoxylin, BOND Polymer Refine Red Detection and Hematoxylin and RNA scope (TM) 2.5 LS Green Accessory Pack. Tissue was counterstained with 50% hematoxylin (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody---BSA-Free-Dual-RNAscope-ISH-IHC-NB110-89474-img0026.jpg)
![Western Blot: CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - Immunodensities of (a) CD11b, (b) GFAP & (c) NF-kappa B (p65) proteins with representative immunoblots in striatum from Munc18-OE (n = 5) & wild-type (n = 5) mice. Bar graphs are ratios of optical densities of our proteins of interest to beta -actin (42 kDa band), expressed as immunoreactivity in percentage of mean value of the WT group (100%). No differences were detected between groups for any of the analyzed proteins. Right panels are representative immunoblots for target proteins & beta -actin which included Munc18-OE (OE) & wild-type (WT) mice samples. The molecular masses were estimated from referenced standards. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25069615), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89474_rabbit-polyclonal-cd11b-antibody-31020241535670.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - Comparison of Ki-67 or CD11b immunoreactivity of Aldara-treated dorsal skin samples of C57BL/6 mice using OP or MP. Nuclear proliferation marker Ki-67 immunostaining on OP (a) & MP (b) dorsal skin tissue samples at 400x magnification. Dermal dendritic cells were labelled with anti-CD11b antibody on OP (c) & MP samples (d) at 400x magnification. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30842501), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89474_rabbit-polyclonal-cd11b-antibody-310202415384158.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - Comparison of Ki-67 or CD11b immunoreactivity of Aldara-treated dorsal skin samples of C57BL/6 mice using OP or MP. Nuclear proliferation marker Ki-67 immunostaining on OP (a) & MP (b) dorsal skin tissue samples at 400x magnification. Dermal dendritic cells were labelled with anti-CD11b antibody on OP (c) & MP samples (d) at 400x magnification. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30842501), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89474_rabbit-polyclonal-cd11b-antibody-31020241539450.jpg)
![Western Blot: CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - Immunodensities of (a) CD11b, (b) GFAP & (c) NF-kappa B (p65) proteins with representative immunoblots in cerebral cortex from Munc18-OE (n = 5) & wild-type (n = 5) mice. Bar graphs are ratios of optical densities of our proteins of interest to beta -actin (42 kDa band), expressed as immunoreactivity in percentage of the mean value of the WT group (100%). CD11b was significantly decreased in Munc18-OE mice compared to the WT (t = 3.01; P <0.05). No differences between groups were observed in the levels of GFAP or NF-kappa B. Right panels are representative immunoblots for target proteins & beta -actin which included Munc18-OE (OE) & wild-type (WT) mice samples. The molecular masses were estimated from referenced standards. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25069615), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89474_rabbit-polyclonal-cd11b-antibody-310202415394511.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CD11b Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89474] - CD11b staining in IMhu. Cells were stained with antibodies against the CD11b surface antigen. (A) Panel A shows positive staining for CD11b & (B) panel B shows nuclear DAPI staining. Magnitude 40×. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31096716), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89474_rabbit-polyclonal-cd11b-antibody-310202415291998.jpg)
![Western Blot: DNMT3A Antibody (64B1446) [NB120-13888] - Analysis of (A) Dnmt3a transfected 293 cell lysate and (B) untransfected 293 cell lysate using Dnmt3a antibody at 1 ug/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DNMT3A-Antibody-64B1446-Western-Blot-NB120-13888-img0020.jpg "Western Blot: DNMT3A Antibody (64B1446) [NB120-13888] - Analysis of (A) Dnmt3a transfected 293 cell lysate and (B) untransfected 293 cell lysate using Dnmt3a antibody at 1 ug/mL.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: DNMT3A Antibody (64B1446) [NB120-13888] - Ntera2 cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X TBS + 0.5% Triton-X100. The cells were incubated with anti-DNMT3A (68B1446) [NB120-13888] at a 1:200 dilution overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Actin was detected with Phalloidin 568 (Red) at a 1:200 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DNMT3A-Antibody-64B1446-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB120-13888-img0016.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: DNMT3A Antibody (64B1446) [NB120-13888] - Detection of DNMT3A on human hepatocellular carcinoma tissue section (NBP2-30221) using 1:100 dilution of DNMT3A antibody (clone 64B1446). The antibody generated a specific cytoplasmic staining in all the cancer cells while some of the cells depicted nuclear staining also.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DNMT3A-Antibody-64B1446-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB120-13888-img0012.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: DNMT3A Antibody (64B1446) [NB120-13888] - Expression of Dnmt3a in the nuclei of post-mitotic neurons in the olfactory epithelium (OE). DNMT3a (red) is co-expressed with neuron-specific tubulin (green) throughout the development of the olfactory epithelium. Data courtesy of A. Jane Roskams, University of British Columbia.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DNMT3A-Antibody-64B1446-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB120-13888-img0017.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: DNMT3A Antibody (64B1446) [NB120-13888] - Intracellular flow cytometric staining of 1 x 10^6 CHO (A) and HEK-293 (B) cells using Dnmt3a antibody (dark blue). Isotype control shown in orange. An antibody concentration of 1 ug/1x10^6 cells was used.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DNMT3A-Antibody-64B1446-Flow-Cytometry-NB120-13888-img0018.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: DNMT3A Antibody (64B1446) [NB120-13888] - Using the PE direct conjugate, an intracellular stain was performed on NTERA-2 cells with DNMT3A (64B1446) NB120-13888PE (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 1 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to phycoerythrin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DNMT3A-Antibody-64B1446-Flow-Cytometry-NB120-13888-img0021.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: DNMT3A Antibody (64B1446) [NB120-13888] - DNMT1 reveals a SCMC-like cortical localization with aberrant localization in Nlrp2tm1a/tm1a derived oocytes. Whole mount immunofluorescence for DNMT3A in unfertilized control oocytes reveals a characteristic metaphase associated localization and no difference is noted in oocytes derived from Nlrp2tm1a/tm1adams. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep44667), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DNMT3A-Antibody-64B1446-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB120-13888-img0028.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: DNMT3A Antibody (64B1446) [NB120-13888] - An intracellular stain was performed on Jurkat cells with DNMT3A (64B1446) NB120-13888AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DNMT3A-Antibody-64B1446-Flow-Cytometry-NB120-13888-img0026.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: DNMT3A Antibody (64B1446) [NB120-13888] - NTERA-2 cells were treated with Zebularine as indicated for 24 hours. Cell lysates were prepared and separated on a 7.5% gel by SDS-PAGE. Protein was transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk. The membrane was probed with 2 ug/mL anti-Dnmt3a in 1% milk, and detected with an anti-mouse HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence. Note the decrease in Dnmt3a expression upon treatment with 500 uM Zebularine (arrowhead). Additional bands at 90 and 75 kDa can also be detected with this antibody and may represent alternative splice variants. Tubulin is shown as a loading control.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DNMT3A-Antibody-64B1446-Western-Blot-NB120-13888-img0015.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: DNMT3A Antibody (64B1446) [NB120-13888] - An intracellular stain was performed on HepG2 cells with DNMT3A (64B1446) NB120-13888APC (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 1 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to allophycocyanin (APC).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DNMT3A-Antibody-64B1446-Flow-Cytometry-NB120-13888-img0023.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: DNMT3A Antibody (64B1446) [NB120-13888] - An intracellular stain was performed on HepG2 cells with DNMT3A (64B1446) NB120-13888AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DNMT3A-Antibody-64B1446-Flow-Cytometry-NB120-13888-img0024.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: DNMT3A Antibody (64B1446) [NB120-13888] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with DNMT3A (64B1446) NB120-13888APC (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 1 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to allophycocyanin (APC).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DNMT3A-Antibody-64B1446-Flow-Cytometry-NB120-13888-img0025.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: DNMT3A Antibody (64B1446) - BSA Free [NB120-13888] - DNMT3A knockdown increases miR‐200b expression via promoter demethylation. Western blot assay of DNMT3A expression in MDA‐MB‐231 and BT549 cells after transfection with DNMT3A siRNA (si‐DNMT3A) or negative control (NC). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30324719/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb120-13888_mouse-monoclonal-dnmt3a-antibody-64b1446-20920231721153.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: DNMT3A Antibody (64B1446) - BSA Free [NB120-13888] - Protein levels of Dnmt3a & MeCP2 are reduced in inhibitory neurons of conditional knockout mice.(A) Western blot of half brain hemisphere from Dnmt3a or Mecp2 cKO mice demonstrating loss of each protein. (B) Immunofluorescence (IF) images of WT, Dnmt3a cKO or Mecp2 cKO mice probing for Dnmt3a or MeCP2 (red), the Sun1-sfGFP-myc-PA fusion protein that marks the nuclear envelope & is dependent on Cre expression (green), & DAPI to mark genomic DNA (blue). n = 3 mice per genotype (western), n = 3 mice (IF) representative images for two brain regions shown. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32159514), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb120-13888_mouse-monoclonal-dnmt3a-antibody-64b1446-310202415382413.jpg)
![Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Methylene blue (M) inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome formation in post-spinal cord injury (SCI) microglia compared to sham (V). Expression of pro-IL-1B and mature IL-1B in microglia sorted from post-SCI spinal cords. Representative Western blot images are shown in (B). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncel.2017.00391/full) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-633-img0012.jpg "<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Methylene blue (M) inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome formation in post-spinal cord injury (SCI) microglia compared to sham (V). Expression of pro-IL-1B and mature IL-1B in microglia sorted from post-SCI spinal cords. Representative Western blot images are shown in (B). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncel.2017.00391/full) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Trabecular Meshwork (TM) region of pig eyes were stained with IL-1 beta antibody (red). Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-633-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Analysis of: Human IL1beta antibody Secondary antibody: Peroxidase goat anti-rabbit at 1:10,000 for 45 min at RT Localization: cytoplasm Staining: Close up of medullary lymph node: positive staining in the cytoplasm of circulating macrophages. Neg Ctr (far right) normal rabbit IgG with pH 6.2 40X](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB600-633-img0010.jpg)
![Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Analysis of IL-1 beta in Rhesus fetal membrane using anti-IL-1 beta antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-633-img0005.jpg)
![Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Antibody was used at a 1:200 dilution incubated 1h at room temperature to detect dog IL-1b by Western blot. Lane 1 and 2 were loaded with 2.5 ug and 500 ng of dog IL-1b respectively. The molecular weight of the detected band is estimated by comparison to molecular weight markers (not shown). Detection occurred using a 1:3,000 dilution of IRDye (TM) 800 conjugated Donkey anti-Rabbit IgG for 1h at room temperature.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-633-img0006.jpg)
![Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - pro-IL-1beta in glioblastoma cells. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-633-img0008.jpg)
![Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Lane 1: Human IL-1Beta. Load: 5 ng per lane. Primary antibody: Human IL-1Beta antibody at 1:2,000 for overnight at 4C. Secondary antibody: Peroxidase rabbit secondary antibody at 1:40,000 for 30 min at RT. Block: Blocking Buffer for Fluorescent Western Blotting for 30 min at RT. Predicted/Observed size: 17 kDa, 17 kDa for Human IL-1Beta. Other band(s): Unspecific band at 35 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-633-img0011.jpg)
![Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Methylene blue inhibits inflammasome formation in cultured microglia. (A) Expression of Pro-Caspase-1, Caspase-1 p20, pro-IL-1 beta & mature IL-1 beta in microglia with or without stimulation in the presence or absence of methylene blue. Left: representative Western blot images. Right: statistics. N = 5 per group. The (B) expression of NLRP3, NLRC4 & Aim2 in microglia. Left: representative Western blot images. Right: statistics. N = 4 per group. (C) Co-immunoprecipitation assay showing the binding of ASC to NLRP3 or NLRC4. Left: representative Western blot images. Right: statistics. Un: no stimulation. LPS+ATP: stimulation with LPS followed by ATP treatment. V: vehicle; M: 500 nM methylene blue. IP: immunoprecipitation with the antibody against indicated protein. IB: detection of indicated protein. To analyze the relative expression of target proteins, the band intensities of target proteins were normalized to corresponding band intensities of alpha -Tubulin, followed by calculating the expression in other groups relative to “Un (V)” group. N = 4 per group. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001 in comparison with unstimulated cells of the vehicle group. #p < 0.05; ##p < 0.01 in comparison with stimulated cells of the vehicle group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncel.2017.00391/full), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-633_rabbit-polyclonal-il-1-beta-il-1f2-antibody-310202416165633.jpg)
![Western Blot: Rabbit Polyclonal IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Western blot of liver homogenate from control (1) and alcohol-fed mice (2). Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb600-633_rabbit-polyclonal-il-1-beta-il-1f2-antibody-western-blot-25112024153834..png)
![Immunohistochemistry: F4/80 Antibody (CI-A3-1) [NB600-404] - Oral treatment with L plantarum leads to recruitment of myeloid cells in kidney.Immunostaining of kidney sections from groups of treated mice, in the presence or absence of Leptospira infection using various leukocyte markers. We determined the number of F4/80+ T cells per millimeter squared of kidney. Data are mean SEM of 4-5 mice per group. Scale bar represents 400x. Statistics by two-tailed paired t-test *p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001. Data is representative of one of two experiments. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005870) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/F4-80-Antibody-CI-A3-1-Immunohistochemistry-NB600-404-img0052.jpg "Immunohistochemistry: F4/80 Antibody (CI-A3-1) [NB600-404] - Oral treatment with L plantarum leads to recruitment of myeloid cells in kidney.Immunostaining of kidney sections from groups of treated mice, in the presence or absence of Leptospira infection using various leukocyte markers. We determined the number of F4/80+ T cells per millimeter squared of kidney. Data are mean SEM of 4-5 mice per group. Scale bar represents 400x. Statistics by two-tailed paired t-test *p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001. Data is representative of one of two experiments. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005870) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: F4/80 Antibody (CI-A3-1) [NB600-404] - Lymph node stained for macrophages, red and B cells CD79b, green; nuclei are stained with DAPI, blue.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/F4-80-Antibody-CI-A3-1-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-404-img0045.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: F4/80 Antibody (CI-A3-1) [NB600-404] - A surface stain was performed on RAW 246.7 cells with F4/80 antibody (CI-A3-1) NB600-404AF488 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 10 ug/mL for 20 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/F4-80-Antibody-CI-A3-1-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-404-img0048.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: F4/80 Antibody (CI-A3-1) [NB600-404] - pNAPE-EcN reduces diet-induced hepatic inflammation. Representative images of liver sections immunostained for F4/80. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-37373-1), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/F4-80-Antibody-CI-A3-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-404-img0050.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: F4/80 Antibody (CI-A3-1) [NB600-404] - Analysis of monocytes cultured in M-CSF using F4/80 antibody. Primary antibody dilution: 1:200. Overnight incubation in RT. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/F4-80-Antibody-CI-A3-1-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-404-img0053.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: F4/80 Antibody (CI-A3-1) - BSA Free [NB600-404] - Surface staining of F4/80 in CT26 colorectal carcinoma tumor model. Using Allophycocyanin conjugated version of the antibody (NB600-404APC). Image from verified customer review](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/F4-80-Antibody-CI-A3-1-BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-404-img0054.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: F4/80 Antibody (CI-A3-1) [NB600-404] - Frozen mouse spleen with F4/80 anti-mouse antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/F4-80-Antibody-CI-A3-1-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NB600-404-img0046.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: F4/80 Antibody (CI-A3-1) [NB600-404] - Mouse spleen stained with A: Rat anti Mouse. B: CI-A3-1 clone preincubated with 2 molar excess of human anti Idiotypic.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/F4-80-Antibody-CI-A3-1-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NB600-404-img0047.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: F4/80 Antibody (CI-A3-1) [NB600-404] - Staining of J774 cells with F4/80 antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/F4-80-Antibody-CI-A3-1-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-404-img0037.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: F4/80 Antibody (CI-A3-1) [NB600-404] - Staining of mouse peritoneal macrophages with clone CI-A3-1 F4/80 antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/F4-80-Antibody-CI-A3-1-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-404-img0043.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: F4/80 Antibody (CI-A3-1) [NB600-404]](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/F4-80-Antibody-CI-A3-1-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-404-img0049.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: F4/80 Antibody (Cl:A3-1) [NB600-404] - Lymphocyte interaction inside the DC harboring scaffoldsDC scaffolds (beDC) or scaffolds only, placed in tumor bearing mice or DC-scaffold placed in normal mice were recovered two weeks post-implantation & processed for immunohistochemistry to demonstrate various cell types. (A) Relative size of the biomatrices harvested from various mice groups as depicted in the figure (far left panel). n = 3–5. The dotted line in ‘gross specimen’ differentiates the biomatrix from the reactive host-tissue. Representative images of biomatrix sections stained by the respective antibodies as indicated in the figure. The bar in the ‘gross structure’ is equivalent to 1 mm, whereas for other panels is equal to 100 μm. (B) Snapshots from Supplementary Movie S2 showing lymphocyte (green) movement & interaction with DCs (red) inside the biomatrix. The start point of the observation was set as the zero time point. (C) Lymphocyte division (white arrows) inside the biomatrix in the vicinity of DC (red). Representative snapshot from Supplementary Movie S3. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27223090), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-404_rat-monoclonal-f4-80-antibody-ci-a3-1-310202416171463.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Immunohistochemical analysis in non-GIST STS representing negative, and score 1-3 of Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9, GLUT-1, HIF-1 alpha, and HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1. non-GIST STS: non-gastrointestinal stromal tumor soft-tissue sarcomas, Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9: carbonic anhydrase IX, GLUT-1: glucose transporter-1, and HIF-1/2alpha: hypoxia induced factor 1/2alpha. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.hindawi.com/journals/sarcoma/2012/541650/), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-ESEE122-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-131-img0030.jpg "Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Immunohistochemical analysis in non-GIST STS representing negative, and score 1-3 of Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9, GLUT-1, HIF-1 alpha, and HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1. non-GIST STS: non-gastrointestinal stromal tumor soft-tissue sarcomas, Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9: carbonic anhydrase IX, GLUT-1: glucose transporter-1, and HIF-1/2alpha: hypoxia induced factor 1/2alpha. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.hindawi.com/journals/sarcoma/2012/541650/), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Histologically distinct cell types in hemangioblastomas do not arise from a common ancestral clone. Representative images of sample SH-0622 acquired at 400x of (a) H + E and IHC for (b) HIF1-alpha reveal heterogenous cell types in this tumor characterized by a rich vascular network. Arrowheads indicate that the stromal cells demonstrate increased cytoplasmic staining for HIF1-alpha and VEGF, whereas the double arrowheads highlight PDGFR-beta protein restricted to vascular endothelium. Scale bar is 25 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.actaneurocomms.org/content/2/1/167), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-ESEE122-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-131-img0029.jpg)
![Simple Western: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Image shows a specific band for HIF-1 alpha in 0.5 mg/mL of Hypoxic HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-ESEE122-Simple-Western-NB100-131-img0020.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Detection of HIF-1 alpha (red dye 568) in a cultured raw mouse macrophage cell line, using NB100-131. Photos courtesy of Susan Alexander and Hattie Gresham, PhD.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-ESEE122-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-131-img0017.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Detection of HIF-1 alpha (red dye) in a cell cytospin from a lavage of a murine skin pouch infected with S. aureus. 100X magnification. Blue: DAPI nuclear staining.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-ESEE122-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-131-img0016.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Analysis of a FFPE mouse kidney tissue section using HIF-1 alpha antibody clone ESEE122 at 1ug/mL concentration. The detection was performed using X-cell plus universal HRP polymer detection system with Vector SG chromagen substrate. Image courtesy of a product review by Steven Grover.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-ESEE122-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-131-img0019.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Immunohistochemical staining of HIF-1 alpha in normal renal tissue (A) and clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) (D). A homogeneous cytoplasmic staining of tubular cells and weak staining in glomerules was observed with HIF-1 alpha (A). In CCRCC, HIF-1 alpha immmunoreactivity was nuclear and/or cytoplasmic (D), while it was perimembranous and/or diffuse cytoplasmic for VEGF-A and VEFG-C (E and F). (magnification x200). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.jeccr.com/content/28/1/40), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-ESEE122-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-131-img0031.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Analysis of HIF-1 alpha in paraffin-embedded mouse kidney tissue section using anti-HIF-1 alpha antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-ESEE122-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-131-img0021.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Nuclear HIF-1 alpha protein expression. Xenografts were established in female nude mice (BALB c[nu/nu]) by subcutaneous injection of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell lines UT-SCC-2 (UT-2) and UT-SCC-14 (UT-14). Cetuximab (1 mg/injection) or PBS was administered by intraperitoneal injection at day 10, 14, and 17. A tissue microarray was constructed from tumours harvested at day 21, and the expression of nuclear HIF-1 alpha was evaluated by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in untreated controls and cetuximab-treated tumour specimens. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28756482/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-ESEE122-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-131-img0033.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Detection of HIF-1 alpha (red dye) in a cell cytospin from a lavage of a murine skin pouch infected with S. aureus, using NB100-131. Blue: DAPI nuclear staining. Image courtesy of Susan Alexander and Hattie Gresham, PhD.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-ESEE122-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-131-img0004.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Detection of HIF-1 alpha (red dye 568) in a cultured raw mouse macrophage cell line. 100X magnification. Image courtesy of Susan Alexander and Hattie Gresham, PhD.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-ESEE122-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-131-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Negative control stain of human placenta (from sea level) using mouse IgG at 1:100. 4uM paraffin-embedded section.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-ESEE122-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-131-img0018.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Analysis of a FFPE tissue section of human renal cancer xenograft using HIF-1 alpha antibody (NB100-131 Lot 83115) at 1:200 dilution. The antibody generated a strong cytoplasmic staining mainly in the cancer cells. Only a fraction of cells depicted nuclear staining, while weak to negligible positivity was seen in the tumor stromal cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-ESEE122-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-131-img0024.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - HIF-1 alpha staining in hypoxia-induced human placenta.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-ESEE122-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-131-img0025.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Representative immunohistochemical expression for HIF-1alpha, c-Met, CA9 and GLUT1. HIF-1alpha is stained in cytoplasm shown with no staining in normal cervix (A), weak staining intensity in high grade CIN (B), and strong staining intensity in squamous cell carcinoma (C). Scale bar: 50 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.translational-medicine.com/content/11/1/185), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-ESEE122-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-131-img0032.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Histologically distinct cell types in hemangioblastomas do not arise from a common ancestral clone. “Representative images of sample SH-0622 acquired at 400x of (a) H + E & IHC for (b) HIF1-alpha , (c) VEGF, & (d) PDGFR-beta reveal heterogenous cell types in this tumor characterized by a rich vascular network. Arrowheads indicate that the stromal cells demonstrate increased cytoplasmic staining for HIF1-alpha & VEGF, whereas the double arrowheads highlight PDGFR-beta protein restricted to vascular endothelium. Scale bar is 25 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//actaneurocomms.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40478-014-0167-x), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-131_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-esee122-31020241534345.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Immunohistochemical analysis in non-GIST STS representing negative, & score 1–3 of CAIX, GLUT-1, HIF-1 alpha , & HIF-2 alpha . non-GIST STS: non-gastrointestinal stromal tumor soft-tissue sarcomas, CAIX: carbonic anhydrase IX, GLUT-1: glucose transporter-1, & HIF-1/2 alpha : hypoxia induced factor 1/2 alpha . Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22454562), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-131_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-esee122-310202415371952.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Digital image analysis of cytoplasmic & membranous staining. Cytoplasmic HIF-1 alpha staining is shown (A) & automated image analysis utilizing TissueIA recognizes cytoplasmic HIF-1 alpha staining highlighted in green color (B). CA9 is shown in membranous staining (C) & automated image analysis determines membranous CA9 staining highlighted in green color (D). The output from the algorithm returns a number of quantitative measurements for intensity & percentage of positive staining present. Scale bar: 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1479-5876-11-185), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-131_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-esee122-31020241534362.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Immunohistochemical staining of HIF-1 alpha , VEGF-A & VEGF-C in normal renal tissue (A-C) & clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) (D-F). A homogeneous cytoplasmic staining of tubular cells & weak staining in glomerules was observed with HIF-1 alpha (A), while VEGF-A & VEGF-C were positive in tubular cells, glomerular mesangium & interstitial macrophages (B & C). In CCRCC, HIF-1 alpha immmunoreactivity was nuclear and/or cytoplasmic (D), while it was perimembranous and/or diffuse cytoplasmic for VEGF-A & VEFG-C (E & F). (magnification ×200). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19302703), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-131_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-esee122-310202415371953.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Positive immunohistochemical staining for (A) VEGF, (B) HIF-1 alpha , (C) Dll4 (tumor cells), (D) Dll4 (endothelial cells), & (E) CD31 (for microvessel counting, ×200 magnification). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/or.2012.2075), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-131_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-esee122-310202415384140.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Immunohistochemical staining of HIF-1 alpha , VEGF-A & VEGF-C in normal renal tissue (A-C) & clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) (D-F). A homogeneous cytoplasmic staining of tubular cells & weak staining in glomerules was observed with HIF-1 alpha (A), while VEGF-A & VEGF-C were positive in tubular cells, glomerular mesangium & interstitial macrophages (B & C). In CCRCC, HIF-1 alpha immmunoreactivity was nuclear and/or cytoplasmic (D), while it was perimembranous and/or diffuse cytoplasmic for VEGF-A & VEFG-C (E & F). (magnification ×200). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19302703), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-131_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-esee122-310202415363744.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Representative immunohistochemical expression for HIF-1 alpha , c-Met, CA9 & GLUT1. HIF-1 alpha is stained in cytoplasm shown with no staining in normal cervix (A), weak staining intensity in high grade CIN (B), & strong staining intensity in squamous cell carcinoma (C). c-Met (D-F), CA9 (G, H) & GLUT1 (I) shows cell membranous staining. Representative c-Met expression in cervical samples shown with no staining in normal cervix (D), weak membranous staining intensity in squamous cell carcinoma (E) & strong intensity in squamous cell carcinoma (F). CA9 expression showing moderate intensity staining in carcinoma in situ (CIS) (G) & strong staining in adenocarcinoma (H). GLUT1 expression showing strong intensity in squamous cell carcinoma (I). Scale bar: 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1479-5876-11-185), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-131_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-esee122-310202415532087.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (ESEE122) [NB100-131] - Representative immunohistochemical expression for HIF-1 alpha , c-Met, CA9 & GLUT1. HIF-1 alpha is stained in cytoplasm shown with no staining in normal cervix (A), weak staining intensity in high grade CIN (B), & strong staining intensity in squamous cell carcinoma (C). c-Met (D-F), CA9 (G, H) & GLUT1 (I) shows cell membranous staining. Representative c-Met expression in cervical samples shown with no staining in normal cervix (D), weak membranous staining intensity in squamous cell carcinoma (E) & strong intensity in squamous cell carcinoma (F). CA9 expression showing moderate intensity staining in carcinoma in situ (CIS) (G) & strong staining in adenocarcinoma (H). GLUT1 expression showing strong intensity in squamous cell carcinoma (I). Scale bar: 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1479-5876-11-185), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-131_mouse-monoclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-esee122-31020241553723.jpg)
![Western Blot: TNF-alpha Antibody [NBP1-19532] - Recombinant human TNF alpha (10 ng) was separated on a 12% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to 0.2 um PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/ml anti-TNF alpha in 5% block buffer and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TNF-alpha-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-19532-img0007.jpg "Western Blot: TNF-alpha Antibody [NBP1-19532] - Recombinant human TNF alpha (10 ng) was separated on a 12% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to 0.2 um PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/ml anti-TNF alpha in 5% block buffer and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence.")
![Western Blot: TNF-alpha Antibody [NBP1-19532] - Scutellarin attenuates hypertension-induced brain expression of NF-kappaB, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-18. Western immunoblot analysis for TNF-alpha in the rat cortex and striatum. Treatment with scutellarin significantly reduced the expression of these inflammatory markers in a dose-dependent manner. *P < 0.001 versus sham group; #P < 0.05, P < 0.001 versus NS group; &P < 0.001 versus low-dose group. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.hindawi.com/journals/mi/2013/432623/), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TNF-alpha-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-19532-img0008.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TNF-alpha Antibody [NBP1-19532] - Analysis of a FFPE tissue section of mouse intestine using TNF-alpha antibody (NBP1-19532) at 1:300 dilution. The binding of this primary antibody to TNF-alpha protein in the section was detected using HRP-labeled secondary antibody and DAB reagent, and nuclei of cells were counterstained using hematoxylin. This TNF-alpha antibody generated an expected diffused immunostaining of this protein in the tested tissue. Staining was primarily observed in the epithelial cells and some cells showed membrane positivity also.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TNF-alpha-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-19532-img0005.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TNF-alpha Antibody [NBP1-19532] - Analysis of a FFPE tissue section of mouse intestine using TNF-alpha antibody (NBP1-19532) at 1:300 dilution. The binding of this primary antibody to TNF-alpha protein in the section was detected using HRP-labeled secondary antibody and DAB reagent, and nuclei of cells were counterstained using hematoxylin. This TNF-alpha antibody generated an expected immunopositivity of this protein in the tested tissue. Staining was primarily observed in the epithelial cells while some staining was present in mucosa muscularis also.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TNF-alpha-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-19532-img0006.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: TNF-alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-19532] - Effects of femoral artery occlusion on TNF-alpha signal in sensory nerves. (A) Seventy-two hours of femoral artery occlusion increased the levels of TNF-alpha in the DRG tissues as compared with them in DRG of control limbs (n = 6 in each group); & PTX given into the hindlimb muscles attenuated amplification of TNF-alpha in the DRG tissues of limbs with femoral artery occlusion (n = 8). ∗P < 0.05, occlusion group vs. control & occlusion with prior PTX. (B) Immunofluorescence was used to examine double-labeling for TNF-alpha & peripherin/NF-200 (n = 3). Peripherin was used to label DRG neurons that project thin C-fibers. NF200 was used to identify A-fibers of DRG neurons. Representative photomicrographs show co-existence of TNF-alpha & peripherin staining in DRG neurons (top panel), whereas few TNF-alpha & NF-200 staining were observed in DRG neurons (bottom panel). Arrows indicate representative positive cells for both TNF-alpha & peripherin after they were merged. Scale bar = 50 μm. (C) Representative bands (left panel) & averaged data (right panel), demonstrating that femoral artery occlusion upregulated protein expression TNF-alpha receptor subtype TNFR1, but not TNFR2. A significant difference in TNFR1 was seen between control & occluded groups. ∗P < 0.05 vs. control. n = 6 in each group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30374312), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-19532_rabbit-polyclonal-tnf-alpha-antibody-31020241618927.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: TNF-alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-19532] - Immunoflorescence staining results of TNF-alpha (96 h). A). Lamella of gill tissue (arrow). Control group. IF. 20 μm. B) Positive reaction in lamellar cells of gill tissue (arrows). Low dose toxic group. IF. 20 μm. C) Positivity in lamellar cells of gill tissue (arrow). High dose toxic group. IF. 20 μm. D) Liver tissue, vena centralis (arrow). Control group. IF. 20 μm. E) Positive reactions in hepatocytes (arrows). Low dose toxic group. IF. 20 μm. F) Positive reactions in hepatocytes (arrows). High dose toxic group. IF. 20 μm. G) Weak positive reactions in neurons (arrows). Control group. IF. 20 μm. H) Weak positivity in neurons (arrows). Low dose toxic group. IF. 20 μm. I) Positivity in neurons (arrows). High dose toxic group. IF. 20 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29321977), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-19532_rabbit-polyclonal-tnf-alpha-antibody-310202416171446.jpg)