| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB200-114SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80854 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB110-60011SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-81012 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-725SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB600-505SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-27399 | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-27399SS | |||
| BSA Free | NB100-56749SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide and BSA Free | NB110-61022-0.025mg | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-80289-20ul | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-724SS | |||
![Western Blot: MMP-2 Antibody (8B4) - (Pro and Active) [NB200-114] - Analysis of MMP2 expression in ProMMP2 (1), Active MMP2 (2) and human pressure ulcer biopsy (3).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/MMP-2-Antibody-8B4-Pro-and-Active-Western-Blot-NB200-114-img0005.jpg "Western Blot: MMP-2 Antibody (8B4) - (Pro and Active) [NB200-114] - Analysis of MMP2 expression in ProMMP2 (1), Active MMP2 (2) and human pressure ulcer biopsy (3).")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: MMP-2 Antibody (8B4) - (Pro and Active) [NB200-114] - Detection of MMP-2 staining in FFPE human ovary tissue. Primary antibody was used at 2.5 ug/ml with the avidin-biotin-peroxidase detection method.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/MMP-2-Antibody-8B4-Pro-and-Active-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB200-114-img0006.jpg)
![Western Blot: WT1 Antibody (6F-H2) [NB110-60011] - Hypomethylation of the Intron 1 CpG island results in WT1 expression. RNA was isolated from K562 and U937 cells growing under atmospheric conditions (Normox) and from U937 cells growing in 1% O2 (Hypox) and was analyzed by RT-PCR using primers that span exon 5 of the WT1 mRNA. Ribosomal RNA 36B4 is used as a positive control, and molecular weight markers (MW) are shown. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119837), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/WT1-Antibody-6F-H2-Western-Blot-NB110-60011-img0007.jpg "Western Blot: WT1 Antibody (6F-H2) [NB110-60011] - Hypomethylation of the Intron 1 CpG island results in WT1 expression. RNA was isolated from K562 and U937 cells growing under atmospheric conditions (Normox) and from U937 cells growing in 1% O2 (Hypox) and was analyzed by RT-PCR using primers that span exon 5 of the WT1 mRNA. Ribosomal RNA 36B4 is used as a positive control, and molecular weight markers (MW) are shown. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119837), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: WT1 Antibody (6F-H2) [NB110-60011] - Staining of human kidney glomerulus tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed by heating in citrate buffer (pH 6) at 95C for 20 minutes. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/WT1-Antibody-6F-H2-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB110-60011-img0006.jpg)
![Western Blot: WT1 Antibody (6F-H2) [NB110-60011] - Whole cell protein from human K562, HEK293 and kidney tissue was separated on a 12% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/ml anti-WT1 in block buffer and detected with an anti-mouse HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/WT1-Antibody-6F-H2-Western-Blot-NB110-60011-img0005.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: WT1 Antibody (6F-H2) [NB110-60011] - Analysis of Wilms Tumor 1 in human renal cancer using DAB with hematoxylin counterstain.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/WT1-Antibody-6F-H2-Immunohistochemistry-NB110-60011-img0003.jpg)
![Simple Western: WT1 Antibody (6F-H2) [NB110-60011] - Lane view shows a specific band for WT1 in 0.5 mg/ml of Hek293 lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/WT1-Antibody-6F-H2-Simple-Western-NB110-60011-img0004.jpg)
![Western Blot: WT1 Antibody (6F-H2) - BSA Free [NB110-60011] - Hypomethylation of Intron 1 CpG island results in WT1 expression. (C) Cell lysates from K562, U937, & HL60 cells treated with CoCl2, 5-azacytidine, or untreated controls analyzed by WB using an antibody against WT1. Histone H3 used as a loading control. Size of molecular weight markers is in kDa. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119837), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-60011_mouse-monoclonal-wt1-antibody-6f-h2-310202415304296.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody Pack [NB100-902HIF2] - Analysis of HIF-2 alpha in human endometrium using. Donkey anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody was used. Image from verified customer review. HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) [NB100-132]](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-2-alpha-EPAS1-Antibody-Pack-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-902HIF2-img0010.jpg "Immunohistochemistry: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody Pack [NB100-902HIF2] - Analysis of HIF-2 alpha in human endometrium using. Donkey anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody was used. Image from verified customer review. HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) [NB100-132]")
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody Pack [NB100-902HIF2] - WNT11 is induced by hypoxia or hypoxic mimetics in different cell types. Immunoblot analyses of HeLa cells under normal air or hypoxia for 24 hrs. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep21520) licensed under a CC-BY license. HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody [NB100-122]](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-2-alpha-EPAS1-Antibody-Pack-Western-Blot-NB100-902HIF2-img0012.jpg)
![Simple Western: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody Pack [NB100-902HIF2] - Lane view shows a specific band for HIF-2 alpha in 0.5 mg/ml of Hypoxic HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system. HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) [NB100-132]](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-2-alpha-EPAS1-Antibody-Pack-Simple-Western-NB100-902HIF2-img0009.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody Pack [NB100-902HIF2] - HIF-1alpha is the predominant transcriptional regulator of WNT11 expression during hypoxia. EMSCs isolated from the indicated mouse genotypes were infected with lentivirus expressing GFP or Cre recombinase. Non-infected cells and GFP infected cells served as controls. Immunoblot analyses of EMSCs derived from the indicated genotypes treated with 0.1 mM DMOG for 24 hrs. Attenuated WNT11 expression in Hif-1alpha KO EMSCs (lenti-Cre infected Hif-1af/f). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep21520) licensed under a CC-BY license. HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody [NB100-122]](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-2-alpha-EPAS1-Antibody-Pack-Knockout-Validated-NB100-902HIF2-img0013.jpg)
![<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody Pack [NB100-902HIF2] - Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections of human placenta were probed for HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 mRNA (ACD RNAScope Probe, catalog #410598; Fast Red chromogen, ACD catalog # 322750). Adjacent tissue section was processed for immunohistochemistry using Rabbit Polyclonal (Novus Biologicals catalog # NB100-122) at 1:100 dilution with one-hour incubation at room temperature followed by incubation with anti-rabbit IgG VisUCyte HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC003) and DAB chromogen (yellow-brown). Tissue was counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to trophoblastic cells. HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody [NB100-122]](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-2-alpha-EPAS1-Antibody-Pack-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-902HIF2-img0014.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody Pack [NB100-902HIF2] - Normal ganglia 1 (NG1), normal ganglia 2 (NG2) and IDH-mutant (IDH). Sporadic PGL (Spo. PGL). HIF2 alpha staining. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127471) licensed under a CC-BY license. HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) [NB100-132]](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-2-alpha-EPAS1-Antibody-Pack-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-902HIF2-img0011.jpg)
![Western Blot: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB100-725] - Western Blot: [NB100-725] - Total protein from human stomach, lymph node and placenta was separated on a 7.5% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 1.0 ug/ml anti-LYVE1 in 1% milk, and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LYVE-1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-725-img0027.jpg "Western Blot: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB100-725] - Western Blot: [NB100-725] - Total protein from human stomach, lymph node and placenta was separated on a 7.5% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 1.0 ug/ml anti-LYVE1 in 1% milk, and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB100-725] - Analysis using the DyLight 488 conjugate of NB100-725. Staining of LYVE1 in paraffin embedded MDA-MB-231 breast cancer orthotopic transplantation tissue. Image courtesy of product review submitted by Luana Schito.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LYVE-1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-725-img0028.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB100-725] - Detection of LYVE1 in endothelial cells of human lung blood vessels using NB100-725. Note presence of RBCs within vessel lumen.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LYVE-1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-725-img0011.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB100-725] - Analysis using the DyLight 488 conjugate of NB100-725. Unlabeled control with labeled samples of cells dissociated mechanically and enzymatically from human skin. Image provided via product review by Patricia Redondo.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LYVE-1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-725-img0024.jpg)
![Western Blot: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB100-725] - Analysis of extracts from A549 cells using LYVE1 antibody (NB100-725, 1:100). Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LYVE-1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-725-img0018.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB100-725] - LYVE1 antibody was tested at 1:400 in A549 cells using an Alexa Fluor 488 secondary (shown in green) alongside unstained cells (shown in red).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LYVE-1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-725-img0016.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB100-725] - An intracellular stain was performed on A549 cells with LYVE-1 Antibody NB100-725 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 1.0 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (SA5-10033, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LYVE-1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-725-img0031.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB100-725] - Detection of LYVE1 in endothelial cells of human bladder vasculature using NB100-725.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LYVE-1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-725-img0012.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB100-725] - Detection of LYVE1 in endothelial cells of human lung blood vessels using NB100-725.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LYVE-1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-725-img0013.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB100-725] - Analysis using the Alexa Fluor (R) 488 conjugate of NB100-725. Staining of LYVE1 in human dissociated skin lyve1+ using AF488 conjugated anti-LYVE1 antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LYVE-1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-725-img0023.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB100-725] - An intracellular stain was performed on A549 cells with LYVE-1 Antibody NB100-725G (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 10 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Dylight 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LYVE-1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-725-img0029.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB100-725] - An intracellular stain was performed on K562 cells with LYVE-1 Antibody NB100-725C (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to DyLight 650.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LYVE-1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-725-img0030.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-505] - Representative western blot bands: MMP-9, MMP-12 and beta-Actin in lung homogenates of the CS and Air groups from different gels. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-19890-1), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-505-img0008.jpg "Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-505] - Representative western blot bands: MMP-9, MMP-12 and beta-Actin in lung homogenates of the CS and Air groups from different gels. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-19890-1), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunohistochemistry: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-505] - Staining at 1:200 shows detection of actin at the neuromuscular juntion of rana pipiens tissue. Formalin fixed paraffin embedded sections.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB600-505-img0005.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-505] - Detection of actin Lane 1: HeLa cell lysate, Lane 2: rat brain, Lane 3: mouse brain, Lane 4: 3T3 cell lysate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-505-img0001.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-505] - analysis of Beta Actin on HeLa and LNCaP cell lysates(25ug/lane) using anti-Beta Actin antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-505-img0006.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-505] - Lane 1: molecular weight. Lane 2: human embryonic kidney 293. Lane 3: human lung carcinoma A549. Lane 4: mouse brain. Load: 35 ug per lane. Primary antibody: Beta Actin antibody at 1:1,500 for overnight at 4C. Secondary antibody: IRDye800 rabbit secondary antibody at 1:10,000 for 45 min at RT. Block: 5% BLOTTO overnight at 4C. Predicted/Observed size: 42 kDa corresponding to beta Actin (arrowhead). Other band(s): none.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-505-img0007.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-505] - SUM149PT cells express a truncated partially functional BRCA1 protein.Cells were irradiated with 6 Gy & lysed after 6 hours for analysis by Western blotting. Data for three independent experiments are shown (Exp 1–3). Note the band shifting after irradiation probably reflecting changes in the phosphorylation status. Mr, molecular weight marker; BRCA1-FL, full-length BRCA1 protein; BRCA1-delta Ex11, truncated BRCA1 protein lacking exon 11. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep28217), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-505_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-310202415304230.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-505] - BRCA1-mutant cell lines show distinct sensitivities to 6-thoguanine.(a) Sensitivity of BRCA1-mutant (red) & BRCA1-wild-type (blue) cell lines to 6-thioguanine was tested in 96-well plates in four replicas using CellTiter-Blue metabolic assay. Each data point represents an average of four replicas. Non-linear regression curves were calculated using GraphPad Prism. (b) Western blot demonstrating that BRCA1-mutant (red) cell lines express full-length 53BP1 protein, but not BRCA1. (c) Quantification of 53BP1 protein expression for select cell lines. Individual normalized band intensity values in arbitrary units (A.U.) from three independent experiments are shown. Red lines show average values for each cell line. Statistical significance was evaluated with the Dunn’s multiple comparisons test following a significant non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test using GraphPad Prism software. *p < 0,05. (d) Western blot reveals expression of mismatch repair proteins MSH2 & MLH1 in all cells, but lack of the HPRT protein in SUM1315MO2 cell line, likely explaining its resistance to 6-thioguanine. beta -actin is used as loading control. (e) Quantification of HPRT protein expression for select cell lines as described in (c). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep28217), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-505_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-310202416171497.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-505] - BRCA1-mutant cell lines show distinct sensitivities to 6-thoguanine.(a) Sensitivity of BRCA1-mutant (red) & BRCA1-wild-type (blue) cell lines to 6-thioguanine was tested in 96-well plates in four replicas using CellTiter-Blue metabolic assay. Each data point represents an average of four replicas. Non-linear regression curves were calculated using GraphPad Prism. (b) Western blot demonstrating that BRCA1-mutant (red) cell lines express full-length 53BP1 protein, but not BRCA1. (c) Quantification of 53BP1 protein expression for select cell lines. Individual normalized band intensity values in arbitrary units (A.U.) from three independent experiments are shown. Red lines show average values for each cell line. Statistical significance was evaluated with the Dunn’s multiple comparisons test following a significant non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test using GraphPad Prism software. *p < 0,05. (d) Western blot reveals expression of mismatch repair proteins MSH2 & MLH1 in all cells, but lack of the HPRT protein in SUM1315MO2 cell line, likely explaining its resistance to 6-thioguanine. beta -actin is used as loading control. (e) Quantification of HPRT protein expression for select cell lines as described in (c). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep28217), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-505_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-310202416175261.jpg)
![Western Blot: AKT1 [p Ser473] Antibody (104A282) [NB100-56749] - Total protein from mouse 3T3 cells treated with and without PDGF (50 ng/mL) for the indicated times was separated on a 7.5% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/mL anti-AKT1 (NBP2-01725) and 2 ug/mL pS473 AKT1 in 1% BSA in TBST and detected with an anti-mouse HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence. Note the detection of phosphorylated AKT1 in response to PDGF treatment compared to total AKT1 protein.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AKT1-p-Ser473-Antibody-104A282-Western-Blot-NB100-56749-img0014.jpg "<b>Independent Antibodies Validation and Biological Strategies Validation.</b>Western Blot: AKT1 [p Ser473] Antibody (104A282) [NB100-56749] - Total protein from mouse 3T3 cells treated with and without PDGF (50 ng/mL) for the indicated times was separated on a 7.5% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/mL anti-AKT1 (NBP2-01725) and 2 ug/mL pS473 AKT1 in 1% BSA in TBST and detected with an anti-mouse HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence. Note the detection of phosphorylated AKT1 in response to PDGF treatment compared to total AKT1 protein.")
![<b>Independent Antibodies Validation and Biological Strategies Validation.</b>Western Blot: AKT1 [p Ser473] Antibody (104A282) [NB100-56749] - WB of phospho AKT using phospho AKT antibody at 2 ug/mL against untreated (lane 1) and PDGF treated (lane 2) NIH-3T3 lysate. HRP conjugated secondary antibody and ECL substrate solution were used for this test. Image using the Azide and BSA Free form of this antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AKT1-p-Ser473-Antibody-104A282-Western-Blot-NB100-56749-img0015.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AKT1 [p Ser473] Antibody (104A282) [NB100-56749] - IHC analysis of an FFPE human breast carcinoma tissue section using 1:250 dilution of phospho Ser473 AKT1 antibody (clone 104A282) on a Bond Rx autostainer (Leica Biosystems). The assay involved 20 minutes of heat induced antigen retrieval (HIER) with 10 mM sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) and endogenous peroxidase quenching using peroxide block. The sections were incubated with primary antibody for 30 minutes. Bond Polymer Refine Detection (Leica Biosystems) and DAB were used for signal detection which followed counterstaining with hematoxylin. Whole slide scanning and capturing of representative images (20X) were performed using Aperio AT2 (Leica Biosystems). This antibody generated a diffused cytoplasmic staining of phosphor-AKT (Ser-473) in the cancer cells as well as the stromal cells. Staining was performed by Histowiz.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AKT1-p-Ser473-Antibody-104A282-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56749-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: AKT1 [p Ser473] Antibody (104A282) [NB100-56749] - Rat mammary carcinoma tissue section stained with AKT1 [p Ser473] Antibody (104A282). IHC-Fr image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AKT1-p-Ser473-Antibody-104A282-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NB100-56749-img0016.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AKT1 [p Ser473] Antibody (104A282) [NB100-56749] - IHC analysis of an FFPE human breast carcinoma tissue section using 1:250 dilution of pSer473 AKT1 antibody (clone 104A282) on a Bond Rx autostainer (Leica Biosystems). The assay involved 20 minutes of heat induced antigen retrieval (HIER) with 10 mM sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) and endogenous peroxidase quenching using peroxide block. The sections were incubated with primary antibody for 30 minutes. Bond Polymer Refine Detection (Leica Biosystems) and DAB were used for signal detection which followed counterstaining with hematoxylin. Whole slide scanning and capturing of representative images (20X) were performed using Aperio AT2 (Leica Biosystems). This antibody generated a diffused cytoplasmic staining of phosphor-AKT (Ser-473) in the cancer cells as well as the stromal cells. Some cancer cells depicted nuclear stianing also. Staining was performed by Histowiz.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AKT1-p-Ser473-Antibody-104A282-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56749-img0010.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD163 Antibody (10D6) [NB110-59935] - Formalin fixed paraffin embedded human tonsil stained with CD163 antibody (NB110-59935).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD163-Antibody-10D6-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB110-59935-img0003.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD163 Antibody (10D6) [NB110-59935] - Formalin fixed paraffin embedded human tonsil stained with CD163 antibody (NB110-59935).")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD163 Antibody (10D6) [NB110-59935] - Human tonsil.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD163-Antibody-10D6-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB110-59935-img0001.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD163 Antibody (10D6) [NB110-59935] - Human lymph node stained with CD163 antibody showing cytoplasmic staining in non-germinal center cells. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD163-Antibody-10D6-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB110-59935-img0002.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: VEGF-C Antibody [NB110-61022] - bEnd.3 mouse brain endothelioma cell line stained with Vegf-c antibody at 1:500. ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/VEGF-C-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-61022-img0002.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: VEGF-C Antibody [NB110-61022] - bEnd.3 mouse brain endothelioma cell line stained with Vegf-c antibody at 1:500. ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: VEGF-C Antibody [NB110-61022] - Pterostilbene significantly inhibits MTA1-dependent cell proliferation and angiogenesis and induces MTA1-targeted apoptosis in Ptenf/f mice(A) Representative Ki-67 (top, each panel), CD31 (middle, each panel) and VEGF-C (bottom, each panel) staining of the prostate tissues from Ptenf/f mice treated with vehicle and PTER, at indicated ages. Arrows indicate vessels. Scale bars, 100 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/fulltext/7841) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/VEGF-C-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB110-61022-img0003.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: VEGF-C Antibody [NB110-61022] - VEGFC Antibody [NB110-61022] - 4% PFA fixed and paraffin embedded mouse Lung tissue section was subjected to IHC staining of mouse VEGF-C.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/VEGF-C-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB110-61022-img0001.jpg)
![Western Blot: VEGF-C Antibody [NB110-61022] - Kallikrein-related peptidase 3 (KLK3)/Prostate specific antigen (PSA) activates VEGF-C.(A, B) Cleavage of pro-VEGF-C by KLK3 (PSA). Pro-VEGF-C was incubated with or without KLK3, with & without the monoclonal antibody against KLK3 (5C7). Detection of VEGF-C in Western blots probed with antiserum 6 & 3/4, resulting in the detection of pro-VEGF-C (29/31 kDa) & activated, mature VEGF-C (21/23 kDa). The band marked by the asterisk likely represents the N-terminal propeptide (~15 kDa) which is detected by the antiserum 6. Note that for the image shown for antiserum 6, two different exposures of the same blot were merged (n = 3). (C, D) VEGF-C processed by KLK3 is biologically active in Ba/F3 cell assays, which translate activation of a hybrid VEGFR/EpoR receptor into cell survival (n = 2). Error bars indicate SD.10.7554/eLife.44478.004Figure 1—source data 1.Ba/F3 assay showing the activity of KLK3-cleaved VEGF-C.Ba/F3 assay showing the activity of KLK3-cleaved VEGF-C. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31099754), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-61022_rabbit-polyclonal-vegf-c-antibody-31020241620375.jpg)
![Western Blot: FGFR1OP Antibody (2B1) [H00011116-M01] - Analysis of FGFR1OP expression in transfected 293T cell line by FGFR1OP monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 2B1. Lane 1: FGFR1OP transfected lysate(43.1 KDa). Lane 2: Non-transfected lysate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FGFR1OP-Antibody-2B1-Western-Blot-H00011116-M01-img0006.jpg "Western Blot: FGFR1OP Antibody (2B1) [H00011116-M01] - Analysis of FGFR1OP expression in transfected 293T cell line by FGFR1OP monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 2B1. Lane 1: FGFR1OP transfected lysate(43.1 KDa). Lane 2: Non-transfected lysate.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: FGFR1OP Antibody (2B1) [H00011116-M01] - Analysis of monoclonal antibody to FGFR1OP on HeLa cell. Antibody concentration 10 ug/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FGFR1OP-Antibody-2B1-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-H00011116-M01-img0004.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: FGFR1OP Antibody (2B1) [H00011116-M01] - Rabbit frozen 4% paraformalehyde fixed brain sections. Double labeling with FGFR1OP (Basal bodies in green) and GT335 (cilia in red) antibodies of ependymal whole mount from brain of rabbit kit. IHC-Fr image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FGFR1OP-Antibody-2B1-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-H00011116-M01-img0009.jpg)
![ELISA: FGFR1OP Antibody (2B1) [H00011116-M01] - Detection limit for recombinant GST tagged FGFR1OP is approximately 0.03 ng/mL as a capture antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FGFR1OP-Antibody-2B1-ELISA-H00011116-M01-img0007.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - Various whole cell extracts (30 ug) were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody diluted at a dilution of 1:3000. The bands indicate an observed molecular weight of ~45 kDa and the theoretical molecular weight is 42 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Smooth-Muscle-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-30894-img0011.jpg "Western Blot: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - Various whole cell extracts (30 ug) were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody diluted at a dilution of 1:3000. The bands indicate an observed molecular weight of ~45 kDa and the theoretical molecular weight is 42 kDa.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - Smooth Muscle alpha staining on E11.5 mouse Pharyngeal Mesoderm. Fixed with 4% PFA overnight. Blocked with 1% BSA. Primary antibody at 1:100.Secondary antibody at 1:1000, conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488. IHC-Fr image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Smooth-Muscle-Actin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NBP1-30894-img0032.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - 30 ug Rat 2 whole cell lysate/extract 10% SDS-PAGE gel with the dilution of alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody at 1:1000. The band indicates an observed molecular weight of ~45 kDa and the theoretical molecular weight is 42 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Smooth-Muscle-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-30894-img0017.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - alpha Smooth Muscle Actin antibody detects alpha Smooth Muscle Actin protein at cytoplasm by immunohistochemical analysis. Sample: Paraffin-embedded mouse cervix. Green: alpha Smooth Muscle Actin stained by alpha Smooth Muscle Actin antibody diluted at 1:1000. Red: alpha Tubulin, a cytoskeleton marker, stained by alpha Tubulin antibody diluted at 1:1000. Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Smooth-Muscle-Actin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-30894-img0023.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - alpha Smooth Muscle Actin antibody detects alpha Smooth Muscle Actin protein at cytoplasm by immunohistochemical analysis. Sample: Paraffin-embedded rat cervix. Green: alpha Smooth Muscle Actin stained by alpha Smooth Muscle Actin antibody diluted at 1:1000. Red: alpha Tubulin, a cytoskeleton marker, stained by alpha Tubulin antibody diluted at 1:1000. Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Smooth-Muscle-Actin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-30894-img0024.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - alpha Smooth Muscle Actin antibody detects alpha Smooth Muscle Actin protein at cytoplasm by immunohistochemical analysis. Sample: Paraffin-embedded rat stomach. Green: alpha Smooth Muscle Actin stained by alpha Smooth Muscle Actin antibody diluted at 1:1000. Red: alpha Tubulin, a cytoskeleton marker, stained by alpha Tubulin antibody diluted at 1:1000. Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Smooth-Muscle-Actin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-30894-img0025.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - alpha Smooth Muscle Actin antibody detects alpha Smooth Muscle Actin protein at cytoplasm by immunohistochemical analysis. Sample: Paraffin-embedded mouse prostate. Green: alpha Smooth Muscle Actin stained by alpha Smooth Muscle Actin antibody diluted at 1:1000. Red: alpha Tubulin, a cytoskeleton marker, stained by alpha Tubulin antibody diluted at 1:1000. Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Smooth-Muscle-Actin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-30894-img0026.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - Rat stomach. Alpha Smooth Muscle Actin stained by alpha Smooth Muscle Actin antibody diluted at 1:2000. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Smooth-Muscle-Actin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-30894-img0027.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - Rat cervix. Alpha Smooth Muscle Actin stained by alpha Smooth Muscle Actin diluted at 1:2000. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Smooth-Muscle-Actin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-30894-img0028.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - Mouse duodenum. Alpha Smooth Muscle Actin stained by alpha Smooth Muscle Actin antibody diluted at 1:2000. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Smooth-Muscle-Actin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-30894-img0031.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin antibody detects alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin protein at cytoplasm by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Paraffin-embedded mouse smooth muscle.alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin stained by alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin antibody (NBP1-30894) diluted at 1:500.Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-30894_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-91020241959359.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody detects alpha smooth muscle Actin protein at cytoplasm on human liver carcinoma stroma by immunohistochemical analysis. Sample: Paraffin-embedded liver carcinoma stroma. alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody (NBP1-30894) diluted at 1:500.Antigen Retrieval: Trilogy™ (EDTA based, pH 8.0) buffer, 15min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-30894_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-91020242011442.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - Various tissue extracts (50 ug) were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin antibody (NBP1-30894) diluted at 1:5000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody was used to detect the primary antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-30894_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-91020242075975.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - Whole cell extract (30 ug) was separated by 10% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin antibody (NBP1-30894) diluted at 1:500. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody was used to detect the primary antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-30894_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-91020242041219.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin antibody detects alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin protein at cytoplasm by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Paraffin-embedded mouse colon.alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin stained by alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin antibody (NBP1-30894) diluted at 1:500.Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-30894_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-9102024205699.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin antibody detects alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin protein at cytoplasm by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Paraffin-embedded mouse duodenum.alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin stained by alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin antibody (NBP1-30894) diluted at 1:500.Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-30894_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-91020242063310.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin antibody detects alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin protein at cytoplasm by immunohistochemical analysis (Autostainer Formulated).Sample: Paraffin-embedded human normal colon tissue.alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin stained by alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin antibody (NBP1-30894) diluted at 1:500.Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, 20 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-30894_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-910202420122078.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin antibody detects alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin protein at cytoplasm by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Paraffin-embedded mouse smooth muscle.alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin stained by alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin antibody (NBP1-30894) diluted at 1:500.Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-30894_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-9102024205673.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin antibody detects alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin protein at cytoplasm by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Paraffin-embedded mouse smooth muscle.alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin stained by alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin antibody (NBP1-30894) diluted at 1:500.Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-30894_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-910202420104449.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - Various tissue extracts (50 ug) were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin antibody (NBP1-30894) diluted at 1:200000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody was used to detect the primary antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-30894_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-91020242041283.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NBP1-30894] - Non-transfected (–) and transfected (+) HeLa whole cell extracts (30 ug) were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with alpha Smooth Muscle Actin antibody diluted at 1:500. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody was used to detect the primary antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-30894_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-1610202419414539.jpg)
![Western Blot: TGF-beta 1 Antibody [NBP1-80289] - Sample Tissue: Human Fetal Heart. Antibody Dilution: 1.0ug/ml](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TGF-beta-1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-80289-img0013.jpg "Western Blot: TGF-beta 1 Antibody [NBP1-80289] - Sample Tissue: Human Fetal Heart. Antibody Dilution: 1.0ug/ml")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: TGF-beta 1 Antibody [NBP1-80289] - Mouse kidney (red fluorescence). Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue fluorescence). Working dilutions: 5-10 ug/ml](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TGF-beta-1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-80289-img0008.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TGF-beta 1 Antibody [NBP1-80289] - Human Appendix FFPE tissue section stained with TGF-beta 1 antibody. IHC-P image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TGF-beta-1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-80289-img0011.jpg)
![Western Blot: TGF-beta 1 Antibody [NBP1-80289] - Antibody Titration: 0.2-1 ug/ml or 1:5000 to 1:1000 Dilution. SP2/0 cell lysate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TGF-beta-1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-80289-img0010.jpg)
![Western Blot: TGF-beta 1 Antibody [NBP1-80289] - Sample Tissue: Mouse Spleen. Antibody Dilution: 1ug/ml](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TGF-beta-1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-80289-img0012.jpg)
![Western Blot: TGF-beta 1 Antibody [NBP1-80289] - Sample Tissue: Mouse Pancreas. Antibody Dilution: 1ug/ml](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TGF-beta-1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-80289-img0014.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TGF-beta 1 Antibody [NBP1-80289] - Human Spleen Tissue, 5 ug/ml.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TGF-beta-1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-80289-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TGF-beta 1 Antibody [NBP1-80289] - Human prostate cancer tissue was detected using RP/AEC red color stain. Working dilutions: 5-10 ug/ml.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TGF-beta-1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-80289-img0009.jpg)
![Imaging Mass Cytometry: TGF-beta 1 Antibody [NBP1-80289] - Human bone marrow FFPE tissue sections. DNA in blue, TGF-beta 1 antibody staining in white. IMC image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TGF-beta-1-Antibody-Imaging-Mass-Cytometry-NBP1-80289-img0015.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Rabbit Polyclonal TGF-beta 1 Antibody [NBP1-80289] - Mice hepatocytes stained with TGF-beta 1 Antibody. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nbp1-80289_rabbit-polyclonal-tgf-beta-1-antibody-immunocytochemistry-immunofluorescence-25112024112535..png)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CTGF/CCN2 Antibody [NB100-724] - CTGF antibody was tested in U2OS cells with Dylight 488 (green). Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with DAPI (blue) and Dylight 550 (red).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CTGF-CCN2-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-724-img0004.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CTGF/CCN2 Antibody [NB100-724] - CTGF antibody was tested in U2OS cells with Dylight 488 (green). Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with DAPI (blue) and Dylight 550 (red).")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CTGF/CCN2 Antibody [NB100-724] - Analysis of a FFPE tissue section of human lymph node using 1:200 dilution of CTGF/CCN2 antibody (NB100-724). The staining was developed using HRP labeled anti-rabbit secondary antibody and DAB reagent, and nuclei of cells were counter-stained with hematoxylin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CTGF-CCN2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-724-img0005.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CTGF/CCN2 Antibody [NB100-724] - Analysis of astrocyte reactivity, the cytoskeleton & migration rate following treatment with TGF-beta 2 & CCN2/CTGF. (A) GFAP immunoreactivity (green) is increased in murine ON astrocytes following TGF-beta 2 & CCN2/CTGF treatment. Nuclei are stained with Dapi (blue) (B) Western Blot experiments analyses of alpha -actinin protein synthesis in murine ON astrocytes after the treatment with 1 ng/ml TGF-beta 2, 50 ng/ml CCN2/CTGF & 100 ng/ml CCN2/CTGF for 24 h. Densitometric analyses of Western Blot analyses shows the significant increase in alpha -actinin protein synthesis. Mean value of untreated cells (control) was set at 1. GAPDH was used to normalize protein intensity (n = 4; 50 ng CCN2/CTGF: *p = 0.029; 100 ng CCN2/CTGF: *p = 0.015; unpaired two-tailed t-test). (C) Scratch assay analyses show a significant increased migration rate for murine ON astrocytes after the treatment with ng/ml TGF-beta 2, 50 ng/ml CCN2/CTGF & 100 ng/ml CCN2/CTGF for 12 h. Mean value of migration rate of control cells was set to 100% (control: n = 15; TGF-beta 2: n = 12, **p = 0.008; 50 ng/ml CCN2/CTGF: n = 10, *p = 0.001; 100 ng/ml CCN2/CTGF: n = 4, **p = 0.0001). Data represented as mean ± SD. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35493079), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-724_rabbit-polyclonal-ctgf-ccn2-antibody-31020241683912.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CTGF/CCN2 Antibody [NB100-724] - GFAP expression & synthesis in the ON & ONH in a murine glaucoma model. (A) GFAP immunoreactivity in the glial lamina of 1-month (green, upper panel) & 2 months (green, middle & lower panel) old beta B1-CTGF1 mice compared to WT controls. Immunoreactivity of GFAP not altered in 1-month old TG & WT animals (green, upper panel). 2 month old beta B1-CTGF1 mice showed an increased GFAP immunoreactivity compared to WT control (green, middle panel). Lower panel shows a magnified detail of the middle panel. Nuclei are stained w/ Dapi (blue). (B) Schmatic illustration of the optic nerve. A depicts region in the glial lamina where cross sections obtained. ONH (unmyelinated part) & ON (myelinated part) used for molecular analysis. (C) Quantification of immunohistochemical staining of GFAP in the glial lamina is not altered in 1 month old TG & WT animals (WT: n = 5; TG: n = 4). GFAP immunoreactivity is increased in 2 month old TG animals compared to WT littermates (WT: n = 10, TG: n = 13; *p = 0.039; two-tailed t-test compared to oretical mean of 1 (normalized control)). Mean value of WT animals (control) set at 1. (D) RT-PCR analyses revealed no alteration in the Gfap mRNA expression in the ON of 1-month (WT: n = 7; TG: n = 5) & 2 month old beta B1-CTGF1 mice (WT: n = 15; TG: n = 16) compared to WT controls. In the ONH the Gfap mRNA expression is increased in the 2 month old TG compared to WT animals (WT: n = 6, TG: n = 5; *p = 0.04). The mRNA expression of Gfap is not altered in 1 month old animals (WT: n = 6, TG: n = 5). Mean value of WT animals (control) set at 1. RPL32 used to normalize mRNA expression. Data represented as mean ± SEM. PRL, Prelaminar region; PSL, Postlaminar region; ON, optic nerve; ONH, optic nerve head. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35493079), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-724_rabbit-polyclonal-ctgf-ccn2-antibody-310202415523931.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CTGF/CCN2 Antibody [NB100-724] - GFAP expression & synthesis in the ON & ONH in a murine glaucoma model. (A) GFAP immunoreactivity in the glial lamina of 1-month (green, upper panel) & 2 months (green, middle & lower panel) old beta B1-CTGF1 mice compared to WT controls. Immunoreactivity of GFAP not altered in 1-month old TG & WT animals (green, upper panel). 2 month old beta B1-CTGF1 mice showed an increased GFAP immunoreactivity compared to WT control (green, middle panel). Lower panel shows a magnified detail of the middle panel. Nuclei are stained w/ Dapi (blue). (B) Schmatic illustration of the optic nerve. A depicts region in the glial lamina where cross sections obtained. ONH (unmyelinated part) & ON (myelinated part) used for molecular analysis. (C) Quantification of immunohistochemical staining of GFAP in the glial lamina is not altered in 1 month old TG & WT animals (WT: n = 5; TG: n = 4). GFAP immunoreactivity is increased in 2 month old TG animals compared to WT littermates (WT: n = 10, TG: n = 13; *p = 0.039; two-tailed t-test compared to oretical mean of 1 (normalized control)). Mean value of WT animals (control) set at 1. (D) RT-PCR analyses revealed no alteration in the Gfap mRNA expression in the ON of 1-month (WT: n = 7; TG: n = 5) & 2 month old beta B1-CTGF1 mice (WT: n = 15; TG: n = 16) compared to WT controls. In the ONH the Gfap mRNA expression is increased in the 2 month old TG compared to WT animals (WT: n = 6, TG: n = 5; *p = 0.04). The mRNA expression of Gfap is not altered in 1 month old animals (WT: n = 6, TG: n = 5). Mean value of WT animals (control) set at 1. RPL32 used to normalize mRNA expression. Data represented as mean ± SEM. PRL, Prelaminar region; PSL, Postlaminar region; ON, optic nerve; ONH, optic nerve head. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35493079), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-724_rabbit-polyclonal-ctgf-ccn2-antibody-310202415535150.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CTGF/CCN2 Antibody [NB100-724] - Analyses of ECM components in murine ON astrocytes following treatment w/ TGF-beta 2 & CCN2/CTGF. (A) Immunocytochemical staining against fibronectin (green, upper panel) showed a markedly increase following the treatment w/ 1 ng/ml TGF-beta 2 or 50 ng/ml CCN2/CTGF. Immunocytochemical staining against tropoelastin (green, lower panel) showed a pronounced increase after treatment w/ 1 ng/ml TGF-beta 2 or 50 ng/ml CCN2/CTGF. Nuclei stained w/ Dapi (blue). (B) Real-time RT-PCR analyses shows an intense upregulation of collagen 3 alpha 1, tropoelastin & fibronectin mRNA in murine ON astrocytes after treatment w/ 1 ng/ml TGF-beta 2, 50 ng/ml CCN2/CTGF or 100 ng/ml CCN2/CTGF for 24 h compared to untreated control cells (collagen 3 alpha 1: n = 3; TGF-beta 2 ***p = 0.0000004, 50 ngCTGF **p = 0.005, 100ngCTGF **p = 0.008; fibronectin: n = 6, TGF-beta 2 *p = 0.00004, 50 ng CTGF *p = 0.016, 100 ngCTGF *p = 0.05; elastin: n = 5, TGF-beta 2 *p = 0.026, 50 ng CTGF *0.04, 100 ng CTGF *p = 0.03). mRNA expression normalized to Gnb2l & mean value of control cells set at 1. (C) Western Blot analysis show an increase in protein synthesis of collagen 3 alpha 1, elastin & fibronectin in murine ON astrocytes after treatment w/ 1 ng/ml TGF-beta 2, 50 ng/ml CCN2/CTGF or 100 ng/ml CCN2/CTGF for 24 h compared to untreated control cells (collagen 3 alpha 1: n = 3, TGF-beta 2 *p = 0.03, 100 ngCTGF **p = 0.009; fibronectin: n = 5, **p = 0.005, 50 ngCTGF **p = 0.006, 100 ng CTGF *p = 0.02; tropoelastin: n = 5, TGF-beta 2 ***p = 0.0004, 50 ngCTGF **p = 0.002, 100 ngCTGF ***p = 0.00001). GAPDH & alpha -tubulin used to normalize protein synthesis & mean value of control cells set at 1. Right panel shows representative Western Blots for all three proteins. Data represented as mean ± SD. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35493079), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-724_rabbit-polyclonal-ctgf-ccn2-antibody-310202415532092.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CTGF/CCN2 Antibody [NB100-724] - Increasing substratum stiffness causes alterations in murine ON astrocyte reactivity, actin cytoskeleton & CCN2/CTGF level. (A) Filamentous actin labeled by phalloidin (red, upper panel) is increased when murine ON astrocytes were cultured on substrates with higher stiffness (30 kPa, 60 kPa) compared to softer control (10 kPa). Increasing substratum stiffness leads to an enhanced formation of actin stress fibers. Immunoreactivity of CCN2/CTGF (green, middle panel) is markedly increased when murine ON astrocytes were grown on substrates with higher stiffness (30, 60 kPa) compared to softer control (10 kPa). Murine ON astrocytes show an enhanced GFAP protein synthesis (green, lower panel) when cultured on 30 or 60 kPa compared to 10 kPa. Nuclei were stained with Dapi (blue). (B) CCN2/CTGF protein synthesis is significantly increased in murine ON astrocytes grown on 60 kPa compared to 10 kPa (10 kPa: n = 5; 30 kPa: n = 5; 60 kPa: n = 5; *p = 0.04; unpaired two-tailed t-test). (C) Protein synthesis of GFAP (10 kPa: n = 6; 30 kPa: n = 6, **p = 0.005; 60 kPa: n = 4, *p = 0.04; unpaired two-tailed t-test) show an enhanced reactivity of murine ON astrocytes cultured on 30 kPa or 60 kPa compared to 10 kPa control. (D) Vimentin protein synthesis is significantly increased in murine ON astrocytes cultured on 60 kPa compared to 10 kPa (10 kPa: n = 4; 30 kPa: n = 4; 60 kPa: n = 3 ***p = 0.00002). Protein synthesis was normalized to alpha -tubulin & mean value of control (10 kPa) was set at 1. Data represented as mean ± SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35493079), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-724_rabbit-polyclonal-ctgf-ccn2-antibody-31020241612698.jpg)