Recombinant Cynomolgus CD6 His-tag Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by the ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of HuT 78 human cutaneous T cell lymphoma cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.4-2.4 μg/mL.
|
Source |
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived cynomolgus monkey CD6 protein His18-Glu398, with a C-terminal 6-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
His18 |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
42 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
73-83 kDa, under reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Cynomolgus CD6 His-tag Protein, CF
Background
CD6 is a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich
(SRCR) superfamily, which is characterized by the presence of one or several
repeats of SRCR domains in their extracellular region (1). CD6 is a type I
transmembrane glycoprotein and contains three extracellular SRCR domains (2,
3). It is expressed on thymocytes, T cells, a subset of B cells, and on certain
regions of the brain (3, 4). Mature cynomolgus CD6 includes an
extracellular domain (ECD), a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic region.
Within the ECD, cynomolgus CD6 shares 94% amino acid sequence identity with human CD6. CD6
appears to play a role as both a co-stimulatory molecule in T cell activation
and as an adhesion receptor. Studies demonstrating a mitogenic effect for T cells with some CD6 specific monoclonal antibodies, in conjunction with either accessory
cells or PMA and anti-CD2 mAb, support the concept of CD6 as a co-stimulatory
molecule (7-12). Additionally, anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody has been used as an
immunosuppressive agent for patients undergoing kidney or bone marrow allograft
rejection. It has also been used to remove CD6+ T cells from donor bone marrow
prior to allogenic bone marrow transplantation. Other studies have demonstrated
an adhesive role for CD6. It has been demonstrated to bind the activated
leukocyte cell adhesion molecule (ALCAM, CD166). CD6/ALCAM interactions have
been postulated to play a role in thymocyte development (9, 13). Additionally,
the presence of ALCAM on neuronal cells may provide a mechanism of interaction
between CD6+ T cell and ALCAM+ neuronal cells. Phosphorylation of the CD6
molecule appears to play a role in CD6 mediated signal transduction (9, 13).
Serine and threonine residues become hyperphosphorylated and tyrosine residues
become phosphorylated when T cells are activated with anti-CD6 mAb in conjunction
with PMA, anti-CD2, or anti-CD3 mAb (8, 10, 11, 14). The CD6 intracellular
domain contains regions that can interact with SH2 or SH3 containing proteins.
However, the signaling pathways have not been elucidated (5, 15, 16).
- Sarrias, M. et al. (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 104:11724.
- Chappell, P. et al. (2015) Structure. 23:1426.
- Whitney, G.S. et al. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270:18187.
- Mayer, B. et al. (1990) J. Neuroimmunol. 29:193.
- Robinson, W.H. et al. (1995) J. Immunol. 155:4739.
- Aruffo, A. et al. (1997) Immunol. Today 18:498.
- Gangemi, R. et al. (1989) J. Immunol. 143:2439.
- Swack, J.A. et al. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266:7137.
- Starling, G.C. et al. (1996) Eur. J. Immunol. 26:738.
- Swack, J.A. et al. (1989) Mol. Immunol. 26:1037.
- Pawelec, G. and H.J. Buhring (1991) Human Immunol. 31:165.
- Singer, N.G. et al. (1996) Immunology 88:537.
- Degen, W.G. et al. (1998) Am. J. Pathol. 152:805.
- Osorio, L.M. et al. (1995) Cell Immunol. 166:44.
- Robinson, W.H. et al. (1995) Eur. J. Immunol. 25:2765.
- Whitney, G. et al. (1995) Mol. Immunol. 32:89.
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