Recombinant Human BPIFB1 His-tag Protein, CF Summary
| Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to bind fluorescein-conjugated E. coli Bioparticles. The ED50 for this effect is 30-240 ng/mL.
|
| Source |
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human BPIFB1 protein Thr22-Gln484, with a C-terminal 6-His tag |
| Accession # |
|
| N-terminal Sequence |
Thr22 |
| Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
| Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
| Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
| Dilutions |
|
| Theoretical MW |
51 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
| SDS-PAGE |
55-61 kDa, under reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
| Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
| Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
| Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
| Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human BPIFB1 His-tag Protein, CF
Background
BPIFB1
(BPI fold-containing family B member 1), also named LPLUNC1, is a member of the
BPI-fold (BPIF) containing/Plunc (palate,
lung, and nasal epithelium clone) superfamily of putative innate defense molecules
which are predominantly expressed in regions of the oral cavity, nasopharynx
and upper respiratory tract (1, 2). BPIF proteins exist as two subgroups, BPIFA (formally SPLUNCs) and BPIFB (formally
LPLUNCs) (1, 3). BPIFA proteins have structural homology to the N-terminal
domain of BPI whereas BPIFB proteins have structural homology to both domains
of BPI (2). Human BPIFB1 cDNA encodes a 484 amino acid (aa) precursor protein
with a putative 21 aa signal peptide and a 463 aa mature chain. The mature human
BPIFB1 shares approximately 57% and 56% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat
BPIFB1, respectively. BPIF proteins
appear to exhibit distinct tissue and cell specific expression patterns with
various family members, being localized to a number of glandular structures
within the upper respiratory tract, nasopharyngeal regions and oral cavity
where they are secreted from these tissues and are found in high levels in
saliva and nasal and respiratory lining fluids (2). BPIFB1 plays a role in
diverse functions, including neutralizing endotoxin (LPS)
in septic shock patients, inhibition of endothelial cell growth, dendritic cell
maturation, as an anti-angiogenic, chemoattractant or opsonization agent
(2). Although less characterized as BPIFA1, BPIFB1 may also function as an
innate immune molecule sensing and responding to Gram-negative bacteria (4).
BPIFA1 and BPIFB1 expression was increased in late stage chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, and
elevated levels correlate with disease severity (5). BPIFB1 is also upregulated
in cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease and may play a role in the pathogenesis of
the disease (6).
- Bingle, C. D. and C. J. Craven (2002) Hum. Mol. Genet. 11:937.
- Alves, D. B. et al. (2017) Braz. Oral Res. 31:e6.
- Bingle, L. et al. (2012) Histochem. Cell Biol. 138:749.
- Balakrishnan, A. et al. (2013) Innate Immun. 19:339.
- De Smet, E. G. et al. (2017) Int. J. Chron. Obstruct. Pulmon. Dis. 13:11.
- Saferali, A. et al. (2015) Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. 53:607.
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