Recombinant Cynomolgus Monkey MMP-9 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate, Mca-PLGL-Dpa-AR-NH 2 (Catalog # ES001). The specific activity is >750 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions. |
Source |
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived cynomolgus monkey MMP-9 protein Ala20-Asp707 |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Ala20 |
Structure / Form |
Proform |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Enzymes |
Purity |
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
76 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
83-95 kDa, under reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris, CaCl2, NaCl and Brij-35. |
Purity |
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Assay Procedure |
- Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, 10 mM CaCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% Brij-35 (w/v), pH 7.5 (TCNB)
- Recombinant Cynomolgus Monkey MMP-9 (rcynoMMP-9) (Catalog # 10833-MP)
- p-aminophenylmercuric acetate (APMA) (Sigma, Catalog # A9563), 100 mM stock in DMSO
- Substrate: Mca-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-DPA-Ala-Arg-NH2
(Catalog #
ES001), 2 mM stock in DMSO
- F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
- Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Dilute rcynoMMP-9 to 100 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
- Activate rcynoMMP-9 by adding APMA to a final concentration of 1 mM.
- Incubate at 37 °C for 24 hours.
- Dilute activated rcynoMMP-9 to 0.2 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
- Dilute Substrate to 20 µM in Assay Buffer.
- Load 50 µL of 0.2 µg/mL rcynoMMP-9 into a plate and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL of Assay Buffer and 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate.
- Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 320 nm and 405 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
- Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) = | Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU) | amount of enzyme (µg) |
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard MCA-Pro-Leu-OH (Bachem, Catalog # M-1975) Per Well: - rcynoMMP-9: 0.01 µg
- Substrate: 10 µM
|
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Cynomolgus Monkey MMP-9 Protein, CF
Background
Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), also known as gelatinase B, is a member of the MMP zinc-dependent family of endopeptidases. It cleaves and degrades a variety of targets including important extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins: gelatin, collagen, and elastin, as well as chemokines and extracellular domain plasma membrane proteins (1-3). MMP-9 is synthesized and secreted by several cells including neutrophils, macrophages, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells (4). The monomeric MMP-9 protein is composed of several distinct domains including a signal sequence, a pro-domain which is cleaved upon activation, and a catalytic domain at the n-terminus followed by a hinge region and the c-terminal hemopexin-like domains that contribute to substrate recognition and specificity (5,6). The catalytic domain contains fibronectin type II domains, an active site, and a zinc binding site. MMP-9 can exist as a monomer, disulfide-linked homodimer, or heterodimer in complex with lipocalin‑2 (7,8). MMP-9 activity is regulated at several levels via transcription, post-transcription, translation, secretion, activation, and inhibition. As MMP-9 is involved in ECM remodeling and membrane protein cleavage, it has been widely associated to play a role in several diseases including cancers (9), autoimmune, and cardiovascular diseases (9-11). MMP-9 is consequently an important target of interest for inhibition (11-13). Additionally, it has been found to be a potential biomarker for many types of cancer including pancreatic, osteosarcoma, lung, ovarian, and breast (9).
- Kridel, S.J. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276:20572.
- Vaisar, T. et al. (2009) Mol. Cell. Proteom. MCP 8:1044.
- Dufour, A. and C.M. Overall. (2013) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 34:233.
- Vandooren, J. et al. (2013) Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 48:222.
- Roeb, E. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:50326.
- Rosenblum, G. et al. (2007) Structure 15:1227.
- Kjeldsen, L. et al. (1993) J. Biol. Chem. 268:10425.
- Olson, M.W. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:2661.
- Huang, H. (2018) Sensors 18:3249.
- Ram, M. et al. (2006) J. Clin. Immunol. 26:299.
- Hu, J. et al. (2007) Nat. Rev. Drug. Discov. 6:480.
- Fields, G.B. (2019) Cells. 8:984.
- Kumar, G.B. et al. (2019) Medchemcomm. 10:2024.
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