| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide Free | NB300-109-25ul | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide Free | NB300-110SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP2-22164SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80954 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-05194-0.025ml | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB110-68123SS | |||
| Conjugate | Catalog # | Availability | Size | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atto594 | NBP3-14765-100ug | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-74850 | |||
![Immunohistochemistry: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - D409H GBA1 expression promotes reduction of dopaminergic fiber densities & motor deficit in the striatum of hA53T alpha -synuclein transgenic mice. a, The striatal TH-immunopositive fiber density was assessed in the striatum of the indicated genotypes at 6 months of age (n = 6 per each group). The scale bar is 250 μm. b, The optical densities of TH positive signals were quantified. c & d, Rotarod & Pole test were assessed at 6 months of age with the indicated genotypes (n = 7 per each group). e, the body weight of mice were measured with the indicated genotypes (n = 15 per each group). DATA are expressed as mean ± SEM Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//actaneurocomms.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40478-018-0538-9), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202415371995.jpg)
![Western Blot: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - Dysregulation of RNF146-PARP1 pathways in PD pathogenesis. (C) Expression of PARsylated proteins, RNF146, TH & phosphorylated alpha -synuclein (pS129-a-syn) in postmortem striatum from PD patients & age-matched control subjects (Ctrl) determined by WBs using designated antibodies. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.21828), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202415293344.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - Image showing differentiation of neurospheres as evidenced morphologically (A) & through staining by Tyrosine Hydroxylase (B) to show the ability to derive dopaminergic neurons from the rat progenitor cells. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30042680), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202415392574.jpg)
![Western Blot: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - Immunoblots of tyrosine hydroxylase in the cricket & cockroach brain.Protein extracts (8 μl & 16 μl) from the male cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus & male cockroach, Periplaneta americana were electrophoresed, transferred to a membrane & reacted with anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). The anti-TH recognized a single band of protein of ~ 66 kDa (arrow heads) in both the cricket (left two lanes) & cockroach (right two lanes). M, molecular marker. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160531), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-31020241535660.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - D409H GBA1 expression shortens lifespan & leads to dopaminergic degeneration in the hA53T alpha -synuclein transgenic mice. a, Survival was monitored from littermates with the following genotypes: hA53Ta-Syn/GBA1+/+ (n = 15), hA53T alpha -Syn/GBA1+/D409H(n = 16), hA53T alpha -Syn/GBA1D409H/D409H (n = 18) mice. GBA1 mutation induces the lethal phenotype & TH-positive neuronal loss in the SNpc of A53T mutant alpha -synuclein transgenic mice. b & c, The number of TH-positive neurons in the SNpc was counted using stereological analysis with the indicated genotypes at 6 months of age. The scale bar is 200 μm. DATA are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 6 for the each group) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//actaneurocomms.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40478-018-0538-9), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202415395928.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - Tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the deutocerebrum & medial antennal lobe tract.Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity is shown in magenta (A, D, G, J) & synapsin immunoreactivity in green (B, E, H, K). Corresponding merged images (C, F, I, L). A-C: Frontal sections through the antennal lobe (AL). Insets indicate single optical slice ( 0.05. b Heatmaps of proteins significantly enriched under toxic stress (10 µM CCCP; 20 nM rotenone) & their validation by western blot (Input, total levels & S-HSP90 bait isolate, chaperome network associated). Mean ± SEM, n = 3 individual values from the different experiments shown as points, t-test, ***p < 0.001; *p < 0.05. c Western blot & quantification of rotenone stress increase in the p-TH:TH ratio & its reduction by PU-H71 (200 nM). p-ERK/ERK, cell viability control; beta -actin, protein loading control. Mean ± SEM, n = 3 individual values from the different experiments shown as points, One-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc, ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01. d Total intracellular dopamine levels in PD mDA neurons in conditions of toxic stress & under PU-H71 rescue; Mean ± SEM, n = 4–5 individual values from the different experiments shown as points, t-test, *p < 0.05. e PU-H71 treatment of rotenone- or CCCP-stressed mDA neurons significantly increases their viability, as measured by total ATP levels; means ± SEM, n = 3–8 from independent differentiations, t-test, ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30341316), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-31020241620377.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - ErbB4 protein expression in mesencephalic nuclei.The overview on the mesencephalon (B) shows dense ErbB4 expression (mAb-10, green channel) in the dopaminergic nuclei SNc & VTA that is clearly above background levels, whereas expression in the red nucleus is weaker. Higher magnification shows abundant immunoreactivity on neuropil (C–E, C'–E'). At 100x magnification, a dense network of ErbB4-positive neuropil surrounding a neuron (asterisk) is evident in the VTA (E”). The red channel shows neurofilament H-immunofluorescence in panels (B–E) & TH-immunofluorescence in (F–G). Co-immunolabeling reveals that subsets of TH-positive dopaminergic somata express ErbB4 in the VTA (F) & SNc (G); coexpressing neurons are indicated by arrowheads (F–G), whereas lack of ErbB4 signal is indicated by arrows (G). The location of the overview image within the monkey brain is indicated by a red rectangle in (A). The location of the profiles through mesencephalic nuclei is indicated by yellow boxes in (A) & by rectangles in (B). Images were obtained with a confocal microscope. Scale bar = 3 mm (B), 400 µm (C–E), 175 µm (C'–E', F–G), 70 µm (E”). Abbreviations: cerebral peduncle (cp), oculomotor nerve (3n), substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0027337), licensed under a CC0-1.0 license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202416212334.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - Tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in mushroom body.All panels show a right brain hemisphere, except panels M-O (posterior to top). Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity shown in magenta (A, D, G, J, M) & synapsin immunoreactivity (green: B, E, H, K, N). Corresponding merged images in C, F, I, L, O. A-C: Frontal sections through lateral protocerebrum. 2 groups of TH-positive cell bodies (DCa1 & 2) labeled. DCa2 appears to send axons ventrally (arrowhead). Superior lateral protocerebrum (SLP) as well as medial & lateral calyces (MCA & LCA) innervated by TH-positive fibers. D-F: Frontal sections through vertical lobe (VL) & parts of medial calyx (MCA), which receive many fine TH-positive fibers. G-I: Horizontal sections through a tip of vertical lobe & dorsal parts of calyces. Both calyces & vertical lobe innervated by fibrous TH-positive fibers. Note TH-immunoreactive fibers exclusively innervate synapsin-positive neuropil layers (NLs) of calyx where dendrites of Kenyon cells receive synaptic inputs from antennal-lobe projection neurons. J-L: Horizontal sections through calyces, ventral to panels G-I. Here, 3clusters of TH-positive cell bodies (DCa1, DCa2, & DSP1) visible. Immunoreactive fibers mainly invade anterior layers including gamma layer ( gamma ) in vertical lobe. M-O: Horizontal sections through distal portions of medial lobes (MLs), invaded by fine TH-positive fibers exhibiting moderate immunolabeling (arrows). in inferior medial protocerebrum (IMP) anterior to medial lobe, a pair of DIP1 clusters (triangles) is situated. D, dorsal; KFL, Kenyon fiber layer; LCA, lateral calyx; LO, lobula; M, medial; P, posterior; PED, pedunculus; SMP, superior medial protocerebrum. Scale bars = 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160531), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202416212326.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - Characterization of the nigrostriatal pathway of LRRK2 conditional transgenic mice. A, Representative TH immunohistochemistry of the midbrain coronal sections of 22-month-old LRRK2 GS & GSDA transgenic & age-matched littermate controls. B, C, Stereological assessment of TH-positive (B) & Nissl-positive (C) neurons in the SNpc (control, n = 9; GS, n = 9; GS/DA, n = 9). Data are the mean number of cells per region ± SEM, n = 9 mice per group. Statistical significance was determined by two-tailed unpaired Student’s t test. D, Representative images of TH immunostaining of nerve terminals in the striatum of LRRK2 conditional transgenic mice at 22 months of age. E, Quantitation of TH immunostaining in the striatum using ImageJ software (NIH; control, n = 7; GS, n = 7; GS/DA, n = 7). Differences between groups were assessed by two-way ANOVA. Bars represent the mean ± SEM (n ≥ 5 animals/genotype). n.s., Nonsignificant. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.eneuro.org/lookup/doi/10.1523/ENEURO.0004-17.2017), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202416205143.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity in mushroom body. Panels show a right brain hemisphere, except panels M-O (posterior top). Tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity shown in magenta (A, D, G, J, M) & synapsin immunoreactivity in green (B, E, H, K, N). Corresponding merged images in C, F, I, L, O. A-C: Frontal sections through lateral protocerebrum. 2 groups of TH-positive cell bodies (DCa1 & 2) labeled. DCa2 appears to send axons ventrally (arrowhead). Superior lateral protocerebrum (SLP) as well as medial & lateral calyces (MCA & LCA) innervated by TH-positive fibers. D-F: Frontal sections through vertical lobe (VL) & parts of medial calyx (MCA), which receive many fine TH-positive fibers. G-I: Horizontal sections through tip of vertical lobe & dorsal parts of calyces. Both calyces & vertical lobe innervated by fibrous TH-positive fibers. Note TH-immunoreactive fibers exclusively innervate synapsin-positive neuropil layers (NLs) of calyx where dendrites of Kenyon cells receive synaptic inputs from antennal-lobe projection neurons. J-L: Horizontal sections through calyces, ventral to panels G-I. Here, 3clusters of TH-positive cell bodies (DCa1, DCa2, & DSP1) visible. Immunoreactive fibers mainly invade anterior layers including gamma layer ( gamma ) in vertical lobe. M-O: Horizontal sections through distal portions of medial lobes (MLs), invaded by fine TH-positive fibers exhibiting moderate immunolabeling (arrows). in inferior medial protocerebrum (IMP) anterior to medial lobe, pair of DIP1 clusters (triangles) situated. D, dorsal; KFL, Kenyon fiber layer; LCA, lateral calyx; LO, lobula; M, medial; P, posterior; PED, pedunculus; SMP, superior medial protocerebrum. Scale bars = 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160531), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202416205113.jpg)
![Western Blot: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Analysis of rat caudate lysate showing specific immunolabeling of the ~60 kDa tyrosine hydroxylase protein.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Tyrosine-Hydroxylase-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-110-img0006.jpg "Western Blot: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Analysis of rat caudate lysate showing specific immunolabeling of the ~60 kDa tyrosine hydroxylase protein.")
![Western Blot: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Mice were injected with PBS (control group) or the dopaminergic neurotoxin MPTP. There is low concentration of TH in the striatum of mouse injected with MPTP. 30 ug total protein per lane. Antibody at 1:3000. Western blot image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Tyrosine-Hydroxylase-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-110-img0009.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Alpha-Synuclein overexpression or intracerebral seeding impacts the dopaminergic system. Increased levels of ser129-phosphosynuclein in the substantia nigra (arrows) indicate alpha-syn stress in PFF injected animals. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30050065/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-110-img0013.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Mouse cryo-sections. Antibody at 1:500. Secondary antibody: dk-anti-sp Alexa Fluor488 at 1:500; 1 h. IHC image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Tyrosine-Hydroxylase-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB300-110-img0008.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Nmnat by itself does not protect dopaminergic neurons from MPP+ toxicity. Similar transduction efficiencies of the different lentiviruses were confirmed by quantifying the number of TH+ and GFP+ cells following transduction of dopaminergic cultures. Quantification of TH+ cell bodies and (E) TH+ neurites show that only WldS-transduced cultures protected neurites against MPP+. Data are normalized to control cultures and denote the mean +/- SEM of representative determinations made in three separate cultures. *p 99.8% posterior probability); green, expressed above baseline in human (>99.8% posterior probability); gray, not expressed above baseline.(F) Validation of LMO3 expression by immunohistochemistry in a subset of TH+ neurons in the E18.5 mouse ventral midbrain (scale bar left, 100 μm; right, 20 μm).(G) Validation of BNC2 expression by immunohistochemistry in TH+ neurons in the E18.5 mouse ventral midbrain (scale bar left, 100 μm; right, 20 μm). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0092867416313095), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-110_sheep-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202416205145.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Developmental song exposure & social context affect cFOS expression in TH neurons of the caudal VTA. Sagittal drawings (A,C) & photomicrographs of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH; green label) expression (B,D) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) & periaqueductal gray (PAG; panels A,B), & the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) & locus coeruleus (LC; panels C,D). (E) Examples of co-localized expression of TH (green) & cFOS (red) in the caudal VTA of a normally-reared bird that heard silence (left panel), UD song (middle panel; UD song) & FD song (FD; right panel). White arrows indicate examples of colocalized expression. (F) Percent of TH neurons co-localized with cFOS in the caudal VTA (cVTA), rostral VTA (rVTA) & SNc. Box-and-whisker plots for normally-reared (yellow colors) & song-naïve (green colors) hearing UD (UD; lighter colors) or female-directed (FD; darker colors) songs. Each box spans the interquartile range, horizontal white lines indicate the median & whiskers show the minima & maxima. Levels of cFOS expression in TH neurons for silence controls are plotted as the mean (gray dashed line) +/− standard error (gray boxes). *Indicates a significant difference at p 99.8% posterior probability); green, expressed above baseline in human (>99.8% posterior probability); gray, not expressed above baseline.(F) Validation of LMO3 expression by immunohistochemistry in a subset of TH+ neurons in the E18.5 mouse ventral midbrain (scale bar left, 100 μm; right, 20 μm).(G) Validation of BNC2 expression by immunohistochemistry in TH+ neurons in the E18.5 mouse ventral midbrain (scale bar left, 100 μm; right, 20 μm). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0092867416313095), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-110_sheep-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-31020241621840.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Conversion of hNES cells into hPRogFPM & their differentiation into midbrain dopaminergic neurons. a Schematic representation of the conversion & differentiation protocols. b, cRT-qPCR analysis at day 8, showing the expression of midbrain-hindbrain TFs, such as OTX2, GBX2, LMX1A, & FOXA2 (b), as well as the dopaminergic neuron markers, NR4A2, TH, SLC18A22, & SLC6A3 (c). d Immunocytochemistry analysis of the presence of OTX2 & TH in control unconverted NES cultures, compared with NES cells converted with SAF+Dkk1 & differentiated until day 8. e, f Percentage of OTX2+ & TH+ cells in the conditions in d. P = 0.02673 (e), P = 0.03233 (f), n = 3. g–i Expression of the key midbrain TFs, LMX1A, NR4A2, & PBX1, in TH+cells derived from SAI2-NES cells after conversion & differentiation. j, k TH+ cells express the mature neuronal marker, MAP2 (j), & some acquire mature neuronal morphologies, with long processes & varicosities at day 8 (k). Scale 50μm. Box plots (b, c, e, f): Center line, median; hinges, 25% & 75% quartiles; whiskers, 1.5 interquartile range. Statistics: (b, c) ANOVA, followed by pair-wise t-test with Bonferroni correction for multiple testing. (e, f). Two sample t-test; *P ≤ 0,05; **P ≤ 0,01; ***P ≤ 0,001. N = 3 (GBX2, FOXA2, TH, SLC6A3), n = 4 (LMX1A, OTX2, NR4A2, SLC18A2) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29968757), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-110_sheep-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-31020241621231.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Conversion of hNES cells into hPRogFPM & their differentiation into midbrain dopaminergic neurons. a Schematic representation of the conversion & differentiation protocols. b, cRT-qPCR analysis at day 8, showing the expression of midbrain-hindbrain TFs, such as OTX2, GBX2, LMX1A, & FOXA2 (b), as well as the dopaminergic neuron markers, NR4A2, TH, SLC18A22, & SLC6A3 (c). d Immunocytochemistry analysis of the presence of OTX2 & TH in control unconverted NES cultures, compared with NES cells converted with SAF+Dkk1 & differentiated until day 8. e, f Percentage of OTX2+ & TH+ cells in the conditions in d. P = 0.02673 (e), P = 0.03233 (f), n = 3. g–i Expression of the key midbrain TFs, LMX1A, NR4A2, & PBX1, in TH+cells derived from SAI2-NES cells after conversion & differentiation. j, k TH+ cells express the mature neuronal marker, MAP2 (j), & some acquire mature neuronal morphologies, with long processes & varicosities at day 8 (k). Scale 50μm. Box plots (b, c, e, f): Center line, median; hinges, 25% & 75% quartiles; whiskers, 1.5 interquartile range. Statistics: (b, c) ANOVA, followed by pair-wise t-test with Bonferroni correction for multiple testing. (e, f). Two sample t-test; *P ≤ 0,05; **P ≤ 0,01; ***P ≤ 0,001. N = 3 (GBX2, FOXA2, TH, SLC6A3), n = 4 (LMX1A, OTX2, NR4A2, SLC18A2) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29968757), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-110_sheep-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-31020241621841.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Comparison of Mouse & Human Dopaminergic Neuronal Development(A) WNT1 compartments marking lateral population of the floor plate in human & mouse tissue (scale bar, 100 μm).(B) Bar plot of cell types of the human & mouse dopaminergic lineage, showing the expression of key genes. Bars show average mRNA expression, scaled to the absolute molecule counts indicated on the right axis. Error bars show SEM.(C) Validation of mNbM by in situ hybridization for Igfbpl1 & Nhlh1 (scale bar, 50 μm).(D) Neuroblasts in human & mouse ventral midbrain (scale bar, 100 μm; magnification, 20 μm).(E) Selected genes showing similar (left) or distinct (right) expression in mouse & human ventral midbrain. Blue, expressed above baseline in mouse (>99.8% posterior probability); green, expressed above baseline in human (>99.8% posterior probability); gray, not expressed above baseline.(F) Validation of LMO3 expression by immunohistochemistry in a subset of TH+ neurons in the E18.5 mouse ventral midbrain (scale bar left, 100 μm; right, 20 μm).(G) Validation of BNC2 expression by immunohistochemistry in TH+ neurons in the E18.5 mouse ventral midbrain (scale bar left, 100 μm; right, 20 μm). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0092867416313095), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-110_sheep-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-31020241621827.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - alpha -Synuclein overexpression or intracerebral seeding impacts the dopaminergic system.a–c Intranigral injection of AAV2/6 serotype expressing human alpha -syn (h-syn) results in increased protein expression paralleled by reduction in tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) levels. (d) h-syn is also expressed in dopaminergic cell bodies (arrows). e Unbiased stereological counts demonstrate a reduction in nigral dopaminergic cell bodies. f, g Intracranial injection of alpha -syn pre-formed fibrils (PFF) causes striatal dopaminergic denervation as evidenced by a reduction in TH immunoreactivity. h Increased levels of ser129-phosphosynuclein in the substantia nigra (arrows) indicate alpha -syn stress in PFF injected animals. i Unbiased stereological counts showing a decrease in dopaminergic cell bodies in the substantia nigra. Scale bars: 1 mm in a, b 50 μm in d. (**p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; Student’s t test). All bar graphs show mean + /− s.e.m Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30050065), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-110_sheep-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202416212352.jpg)
![Western Blot: SLC6A3/DAT1 Antibody (mAb16) [NBP2-22164] - Western blot analysis of DAT protein. Band shown at approx. 75 kDa. Image submitted by verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SLC6A3-DAT1-Antibody-mAb16-Western-Blot-NBP2-22164-img0005.jpg "Western Blot: SLC6A3/DAT1 Antibody (mAb16) [NBP2-22164] - Western blot analysis of DAT protein. Band shown at approx. 75 kDa. Image submitted by verified customer review.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: DAT1 Antibody (mAb16) [NBP2-22164] - The DAT1 antibody was tested in PC12 cells at a 1:250 dilution against DyLight 488 (Green). Actin and nuclei were counterstained with Phalloidin-AlexaFluor 568 (Red) and DAPI (Blue), respectively.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DAT1-Antibody-mAb16-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-22164-img0004.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: DAT1 Antibody (mAb16) [NBP2-22164] - IHC analysis of DAT1 in mouse brain using DAB with hematoxylin counterstain.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DAT1-Antibody-mAb16-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-22164-img0002.jpg)
![Western Blot: DAT1 Antibody (mAb16) [NBP2-22164] - Analysis of DAT1 expression in rat striatal membrane tissue lysate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DAT1-Antibody-mAb16-Western-Blot-NBP2-22164-img0003.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha-Synuclein Antibody [NBP2-15365] - Various tissue extracts (50 ug) were separated by 15% SDS-PAGE, and the membranes were blotted with alpha Synuclein antibody diluted at 1:2000 and competitor's antibody diluted at 1:2000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody was used to detect the primary antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Synuclein-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP2-15365-img0027.jpg "<b>Independent Antibodies Validation. </b>Western Blot: alpha-Synuclein Antibody [NBP2-15365] - Various tissue extracts (50 ug) were separated by 15% SDS-PAGE, and the membranes were blotted with alpha Synuclein antibody diluted at 1:2000 and competitor's antibody diluted at 1:2000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody was used to detect the primary antibody.")
![<b>Independent Antibodies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Synuclein Antibody [NBP2-15365] - Rat brain. alpha Synuclein antibody diluted at 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Synuclein-alpha-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-15365-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Synuclein Antibody [NBP2-15365] - Mouse hippocampus. alpha Synuclein stained by alpha Synuclein antibody diluted at 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Synuclein-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-15365-img0033.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Synuclein Antibody [NBP2-15365] - Human colon carcinoma, using alpha Synuclein antibody at 1:250 dilution. Antigen Retrieval: Trilogy™ (EDTA based, pH 8.0) buffer, 15min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Synuclein-alpha-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-15365-img0006.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha-Synuclein Antibody [NBP2-15365] - Various tissue extracts (50 ug) were separated by 15% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with alpha-Synuclein antibody (NBP2-15365) diluted at 1:1000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody was used to detect the primary antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-15365_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-synuclein-antibody-91020242024611.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Synuclein Antibody [NBP2-15365] - alpha-Synuclein antibody detects alpha-Synuclein protein by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Paraffin-embedded mouse tissues.alpha-Synuclein stained by alpha-Synuclein antibody (NBP2-15365) diluted at 1:500.Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-15365_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-synuclein-antibody-91020242021977.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Synuclein Antibody [NBP2-15365] - alpha-Synuclein antibody detects alpha-Synuclein protein by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Paraffin-embedded rat tissues.alpha-Synuclein stained by alpha-Synuclein antibody (NBP2-15365) diluted at 1:500.Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-15365_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-synuclein-antibody-91020242091454.jpg)
![alpha Synuclein antibody detects alpha Synuclein protein expression by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Frozen-sectioned adult mouse hippocampus. Green: alpha Synuclein protein stained by alpha Synuclein antibody (NBP2-15365) diluted at 1:250.Red: NeuN, stained by NeuN antibody [2Q158] diluted at 1:500.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-15365_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-synuclein-antibody-immunohistochemistry-frozen-261120251834269.jpg)
![alpha Synuclein antibody detects alpha Synuclein protein by immunofluorescent analysis.Sample: DIV14 rat E18 primary cortical neurons were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at RT for 15 min.Green: alpha Synuclein protein stained by alpha Synuclein antibody (NBP2-15365) diluted at 1:500.Red: beta Tubulin 3/ Tuj1, stained by beta Tubulin 3/ Tuj1 antibody [GT1338] diluted at 1:500.Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI .](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-15365_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-synuclein-antibody-immunocytochemistry-immunofluorescence-2611202518351723.jpg)
![alpha Synuclein antibody detects alpha Synuclein protein expression by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Frozen-sectioned adult mouse cerebellum. Green: alpha Synuclein protein stained by alpha Synuclein antibody (NBP2-15365) diluted at 1:250.Red: beta Tubulin 3/ TUJ1, stained by beta Tubulin 3/ TUJ1 antibody [GT11710] diluted at 1:500.Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI .](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-15365_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-synuclein-antibody-immunohistochemistry-frozen-261120251831548.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry Free-Floating: alpha-Synuclein Antibody (2A7) [NBP1-05194] - Analysis of rat cerebellum section costained with mouse mAb to alpha-synuclein NBP1-05194, dilution 1:1,000, in red, and rabbit pAb to GFAP, dilution 1:5,000 in green. The blue is DAPI staining of nuclear DNA. Following transcardial perfusion of rat with 4% paraformaldehyde, brain was post fixed for 24 hours, cut to 45uM, and free-floating sections were stained with above antibodies. The alpha-synuclein protein is concentrated in synaptic regions, while the GFAP antibody stains the filamentous cytoskeleton of Bergmann glia and astrocytic cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Synuclein-Antibody-2A7-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-05194-img0004.jpg "Immunohistochemistry Free-Floating: alpha-Synuclein Antibody (2A7) [NBP1-05194] - Analysis of rat cerebellum section costained with mouse mAb to alpha-synuclein NBP1-05194, dilution 1:1,000, in red, and rabbit pAb to GFAP, dilution 1:5,000 in green. The blue is DAPI staining of nuclear DNA. Following transcardial perfusion of rat with 4% paraformaldehyde, brain was post fixed for 24 hours, cut to 45uM, and free-floating sections were stained with above antibodies. The alpha-synuclein protein is concentrated in synaptic regions, while the GFAP antibody stains the filamentous cytoskeleton of Bergmann glia and astrocytic cells.")
![Simple Western: alpha-Synuclein Antibody (2A7) [NBP1-05194] - Synuclein-alpha Antibody (2A7) [NBP1-05194] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for alpha-Synuclein in 0.05 mg/ml of Human Brain lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Synuclein-alpha-Antibody-2A7-Simple-Western-NBP1-05194-img0003.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha-Synuclein Antibody (2A7) [NBP1-05194] - Western blot analysis of tissue lysates using mAb to alpha-synuclein NBP1-05194. dilution 1:1,000 in green. Lane [1] protein standard in red, [2] whole rat brain lysate, [3] rat spinal cord lysate. Strong band at about 15kDa corresponds to alpha-synuclein protein.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Synuclein-Antibody-2A7-Western-Blot-NBP1-05194-img0005.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Synuclein-alpha Antibody (2A7) [NBP1-05194] - Mixed neuron-glial cultures stained with NBP1-05194, our monoclonal antibody to alpha-synuclein (red) and chicken polylclonal antibody to MAP2 NB300-213 (green). The alpha-synuclein antibody stains vesicular structures the perikarya and processes of the neurons in this image. Note that some of the neuronal perikarya contain much more alpha-synuclein than others. The blue channel shows the localization of DNA.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Synuclein-alpha-Antibody-2A7-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-05194-img0002.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: alpha-Synuclein Antibody (2A7) [NBP1-05194] - An intracellular stain was performed on SK-MEL-28 cells with alpha-Synuclein [2A7] Antibody NBP1-05194AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Synuclein-Antibody-2A7-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-05194-img0006.jpg)
![Tyrosine Hydroxylase [p Ser40] Antibody [NB300-173] - Western blot of recombinant phospho-TH and non-phospho-TH showing selective immunolabeling by the phosphospecific antibody of the ~60 kDa TH phosphorylated at Ser40. The pan-specific antibody (anti-pan-TH) recognized both the phospho- and non-phospho-TH; while most importantly, the phospho-specific antibody (anti-Ser40 TH) recognized only phospho-TH.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Tyrosine-Hydroxylase-[p-Ser40]-Antibody-NB300-173-img0005.jpg "Tyrosine Hydroxylase [p Ser40] Antibody [NB300-173] - Western blot of recombinant phospho-TH and non-phospho-TH showing selective immunolabeling by the phosphospecific antibody of the ~60 kDa TH phosphorylated at Ser40. The pan-specific antibody (anti-pan-TH) recognized both the phospho- and non-phospho-TH; while most importantly, the phospho-specific antibody (anti-Ser40 TH) recognized only phospho-TH.")
![<b>Independent Antibodies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry: Tyrosine Hydroxylase [p Ser40] Antibody [NB300-173] - Immunohistochemical staining of retina with the pan-tyrosine hydroxylase (pan-TH) and phospho-specific tyrosine hydroxylase (phospho-TH) antibodies. The pan-TH antibody shows extensive labeling in this photomicrograph of the retina. In contrast, the phospho-TH antibody selectively labels only the two amacrine cells in this light-stimulated retina example.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Tyrosine-Hydroxylase-[p-Ser40]-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB300-173-img0004.jpg)
![Western Blot: Recombinant Human alpha-Synuclein Active, Pre-formed Fibrils, (Type 1) Protein [NBP2-54789] - Lane 1: Molecular Weight Ladder (MW). Lane 2: Active Alpha Synuclein Protein Aggregate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Recombinant-Human-alpha-Synuclein-Active-Pre-formed-Fibrils-Type-1-Protein-Western-Blot-NBP2-54789-img0005.jpg "Western Blot: Recombinant Human alpha-Synuclein Active, Pre-formed Fibrils, (Type 1) Protein [NBP2-54789] - Lane 1: Molecular Weight Ladder (MW). Lane 2: Active Alpha Synuclein Protein Aggregate.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Recombinant Human alpha-Synuclein Active, Pre-formed Fibrils, (Type 1) Protein [NBP2-54789] - Primary rat hippocampal neurons show lewy body inclusion formation when treated with active Alpha Synuclein Protein Aggregate at 4 ug/ml (D-F), but not when treated with control Alpha Synuclein Protein Aggregate at 4 ug/ml (A-C). Tissue: Primary hippocampal neurons. Species: Sprague-Dawley rat. Fixation: 4% formaldehyde from PFA. Primary Antibody: Mouse anti-pSer129 Antibody at 1:1000 24 hours at 4C. Secondary Antibody: FITC Goat Anti-Mouse (green) at 1:700 for 1 hours at RT. Counterstain: Hoechst (blue) nuclear stain at 1:4000 for 1 hour at RT. Localization: Lewy body incluscions. Magnification: 20x.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Recombinant-Human-alpha-Synuclein-Active-Pre-formed-Fibrils-Type-1-Protein-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-54789-img0004.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Recombinant Human alpha-Synuclein Active, Pre-formed Fibrils, (Type 1) Protein [NBP2-54789] - Immunohistochemistry analysis of rat brain injected with Type 1 human alpha synuclein PFFs (NBP2-54789). Species: Female Sprague-Dawley Rat. Rat was injected with 16g Type 1 human alpha synuclein PFFs (NBP2-54789) in each of 2 injection sites: AP+1.6, ML+2.4, DV-4.2 from skull; and AP-1.4, ML+0.2, DV-2.8 from skull. 30-days post-injection. Fixation: Saline perfusion followed by 4% PFA fixation for 48 hrs. Primary antibody: rabbit monoclonal anti-pSer129 alpha synuclein. Secondary Antibody: Biotin-SP Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:500 for 2 hours in cold room with shaking. ABC signal amplification, DAB staining. Magnification: 20X. Alpha synuclein pathology is seen in the striatum close to an injection site.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Recombinant-Human-alpha-Synuclein-Active-Pre-formed-Fibrils-Type-1-Protein-Immunohistochemistry-NBP2-54789-img0007.jpg)
![In vitro assay: Recombinant Human alpha-Synuclein Active, Pre-formed Fibrils, (Type 1) Protein [NBP2-54789] - Thioflavin T emission curves show increased fluorescence (correlated to alpha Synuclein protein aggregation) over time when 10 nM of active alpha Synuclein aggregate (NBP2-54789) is combined with 100 uM of active alpha Synuclein monomer (NBP2-54788), as compared to active alpha Synuclein aggregate (NBP2-54789) and active alpha Synuclein monomer (NBP2-54788) alone. Thioflavin T ex = 450 nm, em = 485 nm.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Recombinant-Human-alpha-Synuclein-Active-Pre-formed-Fibrils-Type-1-Protein-In-vitro-assay-NBP2-54789-img0006.jpg)
![Electron Microscopy: Recombinant Human alpha-Synuclein Active, Pre-formed Fibrils, (Type 1) Protein [NBP2-54789] - TEM of Type 1 alpha-Synuclein Pre-formed Fibrils (PFFs) (NBP2-54789)](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Recombinant-Human-alpha-Synuclein-Active-Pre-formed-Fibrils-Type-1-Protein-Electron-Microscopy-NBP2-54789-img0008.jpg)
![Product Image: Recombinant Human alpha-Synuclein Active, Pre-formed Fibrils, (Type 1) Protein [NBP2-54789] - Toxicity results comparing Active Human Recombinant alpha-Synuclein Pre-formed Fibrils (Type 2) and Active Human Recombinant alpha-Synuclein Pre-formed Fibrils (Type 1) (Catalog No. NBP2-54789). Data was graphed after live cell imaging results were obtained using the following procedure: After 8 days in vitro, primary rat mixed cortical neuron cells were washed with 1X PBS and treated with 500 g/ml of Type 1 and Type 2 alpha-Synuclein Proteins for 20 hours at 37C. Following treatements, cells were washed with 2X PBS and incubated with a staining solution (2.0 M Cell Event + 2.5 M Ethidium homodimer + 2.5 g/ml Hoechst 33342 in sterile HBSS) for 30 minutes at 37C. The addition of the Type 2 alpha-Synuclein Proteins resulted in a significant increase in cell death.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Recombinant-Human-alpha-Synuclein-Active-Pre-formed-Fibrils-Type-1-Protein-Product-Image-NBP2-54789-img0010.jpg)
![Electron Microscopy: Recombinant Human alpha-Synuclein Active, Pre-formed Fibrils, (Type 1) Protein [NBP2-54789] - TEM of Type 1 alpha-Synuclein Pre-formed Fibrils (PFFs) (NBP2-54789)](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Recombinant-Human-alpha-Synuclein-Active-Pre-formed-Fibrils-Type-1-Protein-Electron-Microscopy-NBP2-54789-img0009.jpg)
![Western Blot: Tyrosine Hydroxylase [p Ser31] Antibody [NB300-211] - PC-12 cells incubated in the absence (Control) and presence of okadaic acid (OA, 1 uM for 60 min) showing specific immunolabeling of the ~60 kDa TH phosphorylated at Ser31.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Tyrosine-Hydroxylase-[p-Ser31]-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-211-img0001.jpg "Western Blot: Tyrosine Hydroxylase [p Ser31] Antibody [NB300-211] - PC-12 cells incubated in the absence (Control) and presence of okadaic acid (OA, 1 uM for 60 min) showing specific immunolabeling of the ~60 kDa TH phosphorylated at Ser31.")
![Western Blot: VMAT2 Antibody (9E11) [NBP1-47977] - VMAT2 protein level by using anti-VMAT2 (9E11) antibody in the striatum of autopsied human brain.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/VMAT2-Antibody-9E11-Western-Blot-NBP1-47977-img0008.jpg "Western Blot: VMAT2 Antibody (9E11) [NBP1-47977] - VMAT2 protein level by using anti-VMAT2 (9E11) antibody in the striatum of autopsied human brain.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: VMAT2 Antibody (OTI9E11) [NBP1-47977] - VMAT2 Antibody (9E11) [NBP1-47977] - Staining of COS7 cells transiently transfected by pCMV6-ENTRY VMAT2.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/VMAT2-Antibody-9E11-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-47977-img0005.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: VMAT2 Antibody (9E11) [NBP1-47977] - Staining of paraffin-embedded Human pancreas tissue using anti-VMAT2 mouse monoclonal antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/VMAT2-Antibody-9E11-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-47977-img0003.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: VMAT2 Antibody (9E11) [NBP1-47977] - HEK293T cells transfected with either overexpression plasmid (Red) or empty vector control plasmid (Blue) were immunostained by anti-VMAT2 antibody, and then analyzed by flow cytometry.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/VMAT2-Antibody-9E11-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-47977-img0001.jpg)
![Western Blot: VMAT2 Antibody (9E11) [NBP1-47977] - HEK293T cells were transfected with the pCMV6-ENTRY control (Left lane) or pCMV6-ENTRY VMAT2 (Right lane) cDNA for 48 hrs and lysed. Equivalent amounts of cell lysates (5 ug per lane) were separated by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with anti-VMAT2.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/VMAT2-Antibody-9E11-Western-Blot-NBP1-47977-img0002.jpg)
![Western Blot: VMAT2 Antibody (9E11) [NBP1-47977] - Analysis of extracts (10ug) from a mouse cell line and 3 different mouse tissues by using anti SLC18A2 monoclonal antibody.(1:200).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/VMAT2-Antibody-9E11-Western-Blot-NBP1-47977-img0006.jpg)
![Western Blot: Recombinant Human alpha-Synuclein Active, Pre-formed Fibrils, (Type 2) Protein [NBP2-54787] - Lane 1: Molecular Weight Ladder (MW). Lane 2: Alpha Synuclein Protein Aggregate](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Recombinant-Human-alpha-Synuclein-Active-Pre-formed-Fibrils-Type-2-Protein-Western-Blot-NBP2-54787-img0005.jpg "Western Blot: Recombinant Human alpha-Synuclein Active, Pre-formed Fibrils, (Type 2) Protein [NBP2-54787] - Lane 1: Molecular Weight Ladder (MW). Lane 2: Alpha Synuclein Protein Aggregate")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Recombinant Human alpha-Synuclein Active, Pre-formed Fibrils, (Type 2) Protein [NBP2-54787] - Primary rat hippocampal neurons show lewy body inclusion formation when treated with active Alpha Synuclein Protein Aggregate at 4 ug/ml (D-F), but not when treated with control Alpha Synuclein Protein Aggregate at 4 ug/ml (A-C). Tissue: Primary hippocampal neurons. Species: Sprague-Dawley rat. Fixation: 4% formaldehyde made from PFA. Primary Antibody: Mouse anti-pSer129 Antibody at 1:1000 24 hours at 4C. Secondary Antibody: FITC Goat Anti-Mouse (green) at 1:700 for 1 hours at RT. Counterstain: Hoechst (blue) nuclear stain at 1:4000 for 1 hour at RT. Localization: Lewy body incluscions. Magnification: 20x.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Recombinant-Human-alpha-Synuclein-Active-Pre-formed-Fibrils-Type-2-Protein-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-54787-img0006.jpg)
![In vitro assay: Recombinant Human alpha-Synuclein Active, Pre-formed Fibrils, (Type 2) Protein [NBP2-54787] - Thioflavin T is a fluorescent dye that binds to beta sheet-rich structures, such as those in alpha Synuclein aggregates. Upon binding, the emission spectrum of the dye experiences a red-shift, and increased fluorescence intensity. Thioflavin T emission curves show increased fluorescence (correlated to alpha Synuclein protein aggregation) over time when 10 nM of active alpha Synuclein aggregate (NBP2-54789) is combined with 100 uM of active alpha Synuclein monomer (NBP2-54788), as compared to when 100 uM of active alpha Synuclein monomer (NBP2-54788) is combined with 10 nM of control alpha Synuclein aggregate (NBP2-54787), or 100 uM of control alpha Synuclein monomer (NBP2-54786) is combined with 10 nM of control alpha Synuclein aggregate (NBP2-54787). Thioflavin T ex = 450 nm, em = 485 nm.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Recombinant-Human-alpha-Synuclein-Active-Pre-formed-Fibrils-Type-2-Protein-In-vitro-assay-NBP2-54787-img0007.jpg)
![Product Image: Recombinant Human alpha-Synuclein Active, Pre-formed Fibrils, (Type 2) Protein [NBP2-54787] - Toxicity results comparing Active Human Recombinant alpha-Synuclein Pre-formed Fibrils (Type 2) (Catalog No. NBP2-54787) and Active Human Recombinant alpha-Synuclein Pre-formed Fibrils (Type 1). Data was graphed after live cell imaging results were obtained using the following procedure: After 8 days in vitro, primary rat mixed cortical neuron cells were washed with 1X PBS and treated with 500 g/ml of Type 1 and Type 2 alpha-Synuclein Proteins for 20 hours at 37C. Following treatements, cells were washed with 2X PBS and incubated with a staining solution (2.0 M Cell Event + 2.5 M Ethidium homodimer + 2.5 g/ml Hoechst 33342 in sterile HBSS) for 30 minutes at 37C. The addition of the Type 2 alpha-Synuclein Proteins resulted in a significant increase in cell death.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Recombinant-Human-alpha-Synuclein-Active-Pre-formed-Fibrils-Type-2-Protein-Product-Image-NBP2-54787-img0009.jpg)
![Electron Microscopy: Recombinant Human alpha-Synuclein Active, Pre-formed Fibrils, (Type 2) Protein [NBP2-54787] - TEM of Type 2 alpha-Synuclein Pre-formed Fibrils (PFFs) (NBP2-54787)](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Recombinant-Human-alpha-Synuclein-Active-Pre-formed-Fibrils-Type-2-Protein-Electron-Microscopy-NBP2-54787-img0008.jpg)
![Western Blot: SLC6A3/DAT1 Antibody [NB300-254] - Western blot of human caudate lysate showing specific immunolabeling of the ~88k DAT protein.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SLC6A3-DAT1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-254-img0005.jpg "Western Blot: SLC6A3/DAT1 Antibody [NB300-254] - Western blot of human caudate lysate showing specific immunolabeling of the ~88k DAT protein.")
![Western Blot: SLC6A3/DAT1 Antibody [NB300-254] - Detection of Dopamine Transporter in human caudate lysate using NB 300-254.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SLC6A3-DAT1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-254-img0004.jpg)