Recombinant Mouse DCIR/CLEC4A Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.6-3.6 μg/mL.
|
Source |
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived mouse DCIR/CLEC4A protein Gln70-Leu238, with an N-terminal 9-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
His |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
21 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
20-40 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Mouse DCIR/CLEC4A Protein, CF
Background
DCIR (Dendritic Cell Immunoreceptor), also known as Lectin-like Immunoreceptor
(LLIR), is a type II membrane protein belonging to the C-type lectin domain
family and is designated CLEC4A (previously designated CLECSF6). Four
transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified (1, 2).
DCIR contains one carbohydrate recognition domain in its C-terminal
extracellular domain and an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif
(ITIM) in its cytoplasmic domain (3). Crystal structure identifies the
nonterminal disaccharide GlcNAc beta 1-2Man as its primary binding epitope (4).
Mouse DCIR consists of 238 amino acids (aa) with a 48 aa cytoplasmic domain, a
21 aa transmembrane region, and a 169 aa extracellular domain. Mouse DCIR
shares approximately 56% amino acid identity with the human version and 69% amino acid identity with the rat version of the protein. Besides dendritic
cell, DCIR is expressed on B cells, monocytes/macrophages and granulocytes. It
acts as a mannose/fucose lectin and interacts with targets of both endogenous
and pathogenic origin (5), binding sugars with broad specificity in a
calcium-dependent manner (4). DCIR is critically important for the homeostasis of the immune system. DCIR
can inhibit B
cell receptor mediated calcium mobilization
and protein tyrosine phosphorylation
through its intracellular ITIM
Motif (6-7).
It can interact directly with the HIV-1 virus thus modulate HIV-1 transmission (8).
Recent study has demonstrated that DCIR-specific ligands are present on various
cancer cell lines and keratinocytes (5).
-
Huang, X. et al. (2001) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 281:131.
- Richard, M. et al. (2002) J. Leukoc. Biol. 71:871.
- Bates, E.E.M. et al. (1999) J. Immunol. 163:1973.
- Nagae, M. et al. (2016) FEBS Lett. 590:1280.
- Bloem, K. et al. (2014) Immunol. Lett. 158:33.
- Kanazawa, N. et al. (2002) Dermatol. 118 (2):261.
- Maruhashi, T. et al. (2015) J. Immunol. 194(12):5681.
- Lambert, A. et al. (2008) Blood 112(4):1299.
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