Recombinant Human CEACAM-1/CD66a Fc Chimera Avi Protein, CF Summary
Additional Information |
Biotinylated Avi-tag |
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When
Recombinant Human CEACAM-1/CD66a
(Catalog #
2244-CM)
is immobilized at 0.5
µg/mL (100 µL/well), Biotinylated Recombinant Human CEACAM-1/CD66a Fc Chimera
Avi-tag (Catalog # AVI11074) binds with an ED 50 of 5.00-50.0 ng/mL. |
Source |
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human CEACAM-1/CD66a protein Human CEACAM-1 (Gln35-Gly428) Accession # P13688.2 | IEGRMD | Human IgG1 (Pro100-Lys330) | Avi-tag | N-terminus | | | C-terminus | |
|
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Protein identity confirmed by mass spectrometry |
Structure / Form |
Disulfide-linked homodimer Biotinylated via Avi-tag |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.50 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
72 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
115-135 kDa, under reducing conditions. |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human CEACAM-1/CD66a Fc Chimera Avi Protein, CF
Background
Carcinoembryonic
antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM-1), also known as cluster of
differentiation 66a (CD66a) and biliary glycoprotein (BGP), is a member of the CEACAM subfamily of
glycoproteins in the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily. The CEACAM family is
involved in diverse cellular functions from cell adhesion and differentiation
to proliferation, and survival and are utilized by several bacterial pathogens
to bind and invade host cells (1-3). Mature human CEACAM-1 consists of an
extracellular domain (ECD) with 1 V-type Ig-like domain and 3 C2-type Ig-like
domains, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic region shows one ITIM motif
and a calmodulin binding site (4). CEACAM-1 is unique among the CEACAM family as
it is the only family member to contain the inhibitory ITIM domains. The ECD of
human CEACAM-1 shares 54% and 52% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and
rat CEACAM-1, respectively. Several alternative splice variants of CEACAM-1 have
been reported with alterations occurring in both the ECD and cytoplasmic region,
though the function of the isoforms remain poorly understood (5). CEACAM-1 can
be expressed in human epithelial, endothelial, and hematopoietic cells and is
involved in morphogenesis, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and cell proliferation as
well as playing a role in innate and adaptive immunity (6,7). CEACAM-1 functions
through either homophilic interactions with CEACAM-1 variants or binds in a
heterophilic manner to other CEACAMs, including CEACAM-5, CEACAM-6, and CEACAM-8 (7).
Several pathogens from Escherichia coli and Neisseria gonorrhoeae
to N. meningitidis use CEACAM-1 as a ligand as a step in bacterial
invasion of the host (8). CEACAM-1 signaling is associated with inhibition of
proliferation and misregulation of its expression is often reported in cancer (5,9,10).
As such, CEACAM-1 is being studied as a clinical biomarker and/or promising
therapeutic target for several cancer types including: non-small cell lung cancer,
pancreatic, colorectal, bladder, and melanomas (5,9,10). Our Avi-tag
Biotinylated CEACAM-1 features biotinylation at a single site contained within
the Avi-tag, a unique 15 amino acid peptide.
Protein orientation will be uniform when bound to streptavidin-coated
surface due to the precise control of biotinylation and the rest of the protein
is unchanged so there is no interference in the protein's bioactivity.
- Tchoupa, A. et al. (2014) J Cell Commun Signal 12:27.
- Hauck, C.R. et al. (2006) Eur J Cell Biol. 85:235.
- Kuespert, K. et al. (2006) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol 18:565.
- Kim, W.M. et al. (2019) Seminars in immunology 42:101296.
- Dankner, M. et al. (2017) Oncoimmunology. 6:e1328336.
- Gandhi, A.K. et al. (2021) Commun Biol 4:360.
- Helfrich, I. and Singer, B.B. (2019) Cancers, 11:356.
- Voges, M. et al. (2010) BMC Microbiol. 10:117.
- Beauchemin, N. and Arabzadeh, A. (2013) Cancer Metastasis Rev. 32:643.
- Fiori, V. et al. (2012) Ann Ist Super Sanita. 48:161.
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