Recombinant Human TPST2 Protein, CF

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Enzyme Activity
Format
Carrier-Free

Order Details

Recombinant Human TPST2 Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to transfer sulfate from PAPS to PSGL-1 peptide (Gln-Ala-Thr-Glu-Tyr-Glu-Tyr-Leu-Asp-Tyr-Asp-Phe-Leu-Pro-Glu-Thr) The specific activity is >20 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human Tyrosylprotein Sulfotransferase 2/TPST2 protein
Gln26-Ser377, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
No N-terminal sequence was revealed by sequencing. The Gln residue maybe blocked. Protein identity confirmed by MS analysis of tryptic fragments.
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Enzymes
Gene
TPST2
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
40 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
40-50 kDa, reducing conditions

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris and NaCl.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane.
Assay Procedure
  • Assay Buffer: 25 mM MES, 0.5% (v/v) Triton® X-100, 2.5 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM MnCl2, 1.25 mM CaCl2, 0.75 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.0
  • Gel Running Buffer: 40 mM Tris, 1 mM EDTA, adjust to pH 8.0 with acetic acid
  • Recombinant Human Tyrosylprotein Sulfotransferase 2/TPST2 (rhTPST2) (Catalog # 6236-ST)
  • 8% SDS-PAGE (approximately 15 cm x 20 cm, 20 lanes per gel)
  • PSGL-1 peptide (QATEYEYLDYDFLPET), custom synthesized, 5 mM stock in 25 mM MES pH 7.0
  • PAPS (Sigma, Catalog # A1651), 1 mM stock solution in 5% ethanol, 95% deionized water
  • PAP35S (prepared in-house) (12-14), ~1 μM in 5% ethanol, 95% deionized water
  • Gel loading buffer: 0.15 M Tris, 20.8 mM SDS, 1.15 M Glycine, 174 µM Bromophenol Blue, 30% Glycerol
  • Blotting paper (Fisher Scientific, Catalog # 05-714-4)
  • Gel dryer
  • Glogos® II autorad markers (Stratagene, Catalog # 420202) or equiv.
  • Blue sensitive medical X-ray film
  • X-ray film cassette
  • Film developer (Konica SRX-101A Medical Film Processor) or equiv.
  • Liquid scintillation counter (Beckman Coulter, Model # LS5000TD) or equiv.
  • Liquid scintillation fluid (Beckman Coulter, Catalog # 141349) or equiv.
  1. Dilute rhTPST2 to 16.67, 8.33, 4.16 and 2.08 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
  2. Combine 10 µL PAPS, 10 µL PAP35S, 35 µL PSGL-1 peptide, and 95 µL deionized water (rxn mix sufficient for ~9 rxns).
  3. Combine 15 µL enzyme at each dil. with 15 µL rxn mix. Include a control containing 15 µL Assay Buffer and 15 µL rxn mix.
  4. Incubate at 37 °C for 20 min.
  5. Add 15 µL gel loading buffer to each rxn. Mix.
  6. Load 30 µL of each rxn per lane on a gel. Leave empty lanes between samples. Run at 200 V for 25 min.
  7. Transfer gel onto blotting paper and dry with gel dryer for 1 hr or until fully dry.
  8. Affix two autorad markers to the blotting paper next to the dried gel.
  9. In a darkroom expose dried gel to X-ray film by enclosing overnight in film cassette.
  10. After developing, use autorad markers to align X-ray film with gel.
  11. Determine where labeled product (slowest), unreacted PAP35S (intermediate), and free sulfate (fastest) migrated on the gel. For the control, identify the empty region where the product would have migrated if any had been produced.
  12. Cut out regions containing product and unreacted PAP35S.
  13. Place each region into a separate liquid scintillation vial. Add 5 mL liquid scintillation fluid to each vial.
  14. Use a liquid scintillation counter to count the amount of 35S in each vial.
  15. Calculate Activity for each rxn using the following equation. Plot Activity vs. μg per reaction, fit to linear regression. The slope of the fit equals the Specific Activity (pmol/min/μg):

     Activity (pmol/min) =

S (pmol) x Ci (counts)
Ct (counts) x time (min)
S = applied donor substrate Ci = incorporated radioisotope (product) Ct = total applied radioisotope (product plus unreacted PAP35S)
Per Reaction:
  • PAPS: 1000 pmol (pmol of PAP35S in the assay is negligible)
  • rhTPST2: 0.25, 0.125, 0.0625 and 0.0312 μg

Notes

Coomassie is a registered trademark of Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd. Triton is a registered trademark of Union Carbide Corp. Glogos is a registered trademark of Stratagene.


This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human TPST2 Protein, CF

  • EC 2.8.2.20
  • TPST2
  • TPST-2
  • tyrosylprotein phosphotransferase 2
  • Tyrosylprotein Sulfotransferase 2
  • tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase 2protein-tyrosine sulfotransferase 2
  • tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase-2

Background

Tyrosine O-sulfation is a posttranslational modification found in all multicellular organisms (1, 2, 3). This reaction is mediated by tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase (TPST), a Golgi enzyme that transfers sulfate from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'‑phosphosulfate (PAPS) to tyrosine residues contained in polypeptides with acidic motifs to form a tyrosine O-sulfate ester. More than 60 proteins have been identified to be tyrosine sulfated. The function of this modification have been identified in some cases. For example, sulfation of tyrosine residues in the leukocyte adhesion molecule P‑selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 (PSGL-1) is required for binding to P‑selectin on activated endothelium (4, 5), and tyrosine sulfation of chemokine receptors CCR5 and CXCR4 has been reported to facilitate HIV-1 entry of target cells (6, 7). Two TPSTs are found in the human genome. Compared to TPST1, TPST2 has similar tissue distribution and overlapping substrate specificity (8, 9). In contrast to
Tpst1-/- males with normal fertility in mice, Tpst2-/- males are infertile due to severe defects in sperm motility (10). The enzymatic activity was assayed using an SDS-PAGE based method (11).

  1. Kehoe, J.W. and Bertozzi, C.R. (2000) Chemistry & Biology 7:R57.
  2. Huttner, W.B. (1988) Annu. Rev. Physiol. 50:363.
  3. Ouyang, Y. et al. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:2896.
  4. Danan, L.M. et al. (2008) J. Am. Soc. Mass. Spectrom. 19:1459.
  5. Somers, W.S. et al. (2000) Cell 103:467.
  6. Choe, H. et al. (2003) Cell 114:161.
  7. Seibert, C. et al. (2008) Biochemistry 47:11251.
  8. Ouyang, Y.B. and Moore, K.L. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273:24770.
  9. Jen, C.H. (2009) Biochemistry 48:5332.
  10. Borghei, A. et al. J. Biol. Chem. 281:9423.
  11. Wu, Z.L. et al. (2010) BMC Biotechnol. 10:11.
  12. Robbins, P.W. (1962) Methods in Enzymology, Vol. V, Academic Press, Inc., New York, 964.
  13. MacRae, I.J. et al. (2000) Biochemistry 39:1613.
  14. Wu, Z.L. et al. (2002) FASEB J. 16:539.

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FAQs for Tyrosylprotein Sulfotransferase 2/TPST2 (6236-ST). (Showing 1 - 1 of 1 FAQ).

  1. What is the lower limit of detection for TPST2 in Western blot?
    • We generally do not test the limits of detection for our antibodies as this time. I apologize for the inconvenience.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol TPST2
Uniprot