Western Blot of rat brain tissue lysate showing specific immunolabeling of the ~50 kDa alpha -CaMKII subunit phosphorylated at T286 and the ~60 kDa beta -CaMKII subunit phosphorylated at T287 (Control). The ...read more
For long-term storage, ≤ -20° C is recommended. Product is stable at ≤ -20° C for at least 1 year.
Buffer
100 μL in 10 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 μg/mL BSA and 50% glycerol.
Preservative
No Preservative
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for CaM Kinase II [p Thr286] Antibody [Unconjugated]
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase;Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta;CAM2;CAMK2;CAMK2B;CAMKB;CaMKIIbeta;MRD54
CaM Kinase II
CAMK2
CAMK2B
Background
Calmodulin Kinase II (CaMKII) is a 500 kDa, 8-12 subunit multimer that belongs to the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. It is ubiquitously expressed and interacts with a very diverse group of substrates. In rat, there are four possible subunits/isozymes ( alpha , beta , gamma , δ) that vary from 480-540 amino acids in length. The alpha - and beta -isozymes predominate in the brain. Each subunit contains a catalytic, autoregulatory, and subunit-association domain. The enzyme complex is inactive, due to the association of an internal pseudosubstrate motif with each subunit’s catalytic domain. CaMKII is regulated by calmodulin (CaM), an intracellular receptor for calcium. Following an influx of calcium, two Ca++-CaM complexes interact with inactive CaMKII at the autoregulatory site of two adjacent CaMKII subunits. This dissociates the catalytic site from the pseudosubstrate motif, allowing for the auto(cross)-phosphorylation of T286 on one alpha -subunit (T287 on a beta -subunit) by the catalytic site on an adjacent subunit. The T286 phosphorylation event blocks a reassociation of the catalytic domain with the internal pseudosubstrate motif, resulting in prolonged activation. Once activated, an autoinhibitory program ensues. The dissociation of Ca++-CaM from CaMKII exposes a Thr at position 305. CaMKII autophosphorylation of Thr at this site downregulates existing CaMKII activity.
Griffith, L.C. (2004) J. Neurosci. 24:8391.
Hudmon, A. and H. Schulman (2002) Annu. Rev. Biochem. 71:473.
Lin, C.R. et al. (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:5962.
Thiel, G. et al. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:6337.
Elgersma, Y. et al. (2002) Neuron 36:493.
Limitations
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
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