| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB300-232SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB300-229SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB300-231SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB300-228SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80942 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP2-48713-25ul | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP2-78133SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-82907-25ul | |||
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-232] - Chromosome spread for sycp3. ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-232-img0013.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-232] - Chromosome spread for sycp3. ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-232] - IHC analysis of a formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissue section of Mouse testis using SCP3 antibody at 1:1000 dilution. The signal was detected using HRP-DAB detection method and the nuclei were counterstained with hematoxylin. The antibody generated a specific signal of SCP3 in the spermatogonial cells and the spermatocytes. The signal was strongest in the nuclei of spermatogonial cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-232-img0011.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-232] - Exposure to DEHP impairs meiotic progression of oocytes from pachytene to diplotene. Immunolabeling of the oocyte chromosomes with anti-SYCP3 antibody (red) and Hoechst 33342 (blue). All experiments were repeated at least three times independently. (* P600 spermatocytes in each stage. b, c The immunostaining of SYCP3 in the testicular sections (b) & surface-spread chromatin preparations of Uhrf1 deletion & control mice (c); d the percentage of spermatocytes with abnormal SYCP3 location. e Double immunofluorescence of testicular spread preparations of the adult mice, SYCP3 (green) & SYCP1 (red). f The percentage of spermatocytes with abnormal SYCP1 location. Lep leptotene, Zyg zygotene, Pac pachytene, Dip diplotene. Data are presented as mean ± SEM of three mice. ***p ≤ 0.001. Scale bar, 25 μm in b, 5 μm in c, e. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32081844), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-232_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-31020241621832.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-232] - Dynamic expression of germ cell markers in human fetal ovaries. (A) Histological sections of human ovaries at W10.5, W14, W17 & W21.5, immunostained for the early germ cell marker (nuclear) POU5F1 (red) & late germ cell marker (cytoplasmic) DDX4 (green). In zone 1, most germ cells are POU5F1+DDX4−/low; in zone 2 & 3, most germ cells are DDX4+. Several germ cells in zone 3 have developed into primordial follicles. Inserts are magnifications of the dotted boxes. (B) Histological sections of human ovaries at W10.5, W14, W17 & W21.5, immunostained for the meiotic markers H2AFX (red) & SYCP3 (green). Inserts are magnifications of the dotted boxes. Note the presence of autofluorescent red blood cells. Scale bars are 200 µm & in the magnified inserts 20 µm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26834021), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-232_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-31020241620376.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-232] - CYP51 regulates the expression of the meiosis-specific cohesin subunits REC8 & STAG3. (A,B) RS21745 treatment decreased REC8 & STAG3 expression. Ovaries at 14.5 dpc were cultured with 10 μM RS21745 for 3 days in vitro. (A) Expression of the cohesin subunits following RS21745 treatment by qRT-PCR. All qRT-PCR values were normalized to beta -actin & were expressed as a relative ratio to the control; the means±s.e.m. of 3 values are shown. (B) Expression of REC8 & STAG3 following RS21745 treatment by western blotting GAPDH was used as internal reference. (C–F) Inhibition of CYP51 disturbed the distribution of both REC8 & STAG3 on the chromosomes. (C,E) In the control groups, REC8 & STAG3 expression was observed at high levels in zygotene oocytes. In the CYP51 inhibition groups, the cohesin signals were absent in zygotene cells. (D,F) The percentage of REC8-positive or STAG3-positive oocytes at the zygotene stage was recorded. Unidentified germ cells were not included in the analyses. Scale bars: 10 μm. The data are presented as the means±s.e.m. of 3–9 ovaries per group. Asterisk (*) denotes a statistically significant difference between the control & the treatment groups. ***P<0.001 (t-test). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30420384), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-232_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-310202416212332.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-232] - Induction of meiosis is compromised in the cortical germ cells of D17 embryos subject to oestrogen level alterations. (A) D17 (HH43) left gonad sections immunostained for gamma H2AX (green) & P63 (red); nuclei are counterstained with DAPI (blue). (B) Sections from the D17 (HH43) left gonad shown in A immunostained for gamma H2AX (green) & SYCP3 (red). ZW-WT, ZW wild type; ZW-Fa, ZW treated with fadrozole from D7-7.5 (HH31); ZW-E2, ZW treated with beta -oestradiol at D7-7.5; ZZ-E2, ZZ treated with beta -oestradiol at D7-7.5; ZW-Fa(sr), ZW, partially sex-reversed gonad, treated with fadrozole at D4; ZZ-E2(sr), ZZ, partially sex-reversed gonad, treated with beta -oestradiol at D4. All gonadal models have a cortical domain containing germ cells. In ZW-Fa ovary & ZW-E2 ovary, most cortical germ cells express SYCP3 like the ZW-WT control. In ZW-Fa(sr) ovotestis, very few germ cells express gamma H2AX & SYCP3 (orange dotted circled areas). In ZZ-E2(sr) ovotestis & ZZ-E2 testis overlain by a cortex, some cortical germ cells express gamma H2AX but none expresses SYCP3. White dotted line highlights the cortical domain borders. See Fig. S4 for the medullary structure of the ZZ-E2, ZW-Fa(sr) & ZZ-E2(sr) models. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32001442), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-232_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-310202416212348.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-232] - Exposure to DEHP impairs meiotic progression of oocytes from pachytene to diplotene. (a) Immunolabeling of the oocyte chromosomes with anti-SYCP3 antibody (red) & Hoechst 33342 (blue). (b) Effect of DEHP on meiotic progression of oocytes throughout prophase I stages; percentage of each group is presented as mean±SD. Control: 36.27±0.80% pachytene & 54.99±0.66% diplotene; 10 μM & 100 μM DEHP 57.79±4.22% & 56.62±6.62% pachytene & 39.79±4.22% & 36.62±6.62% diplotene, respectively. (c) Representative WB showing the effect of DEHP on the expression of germ cell (DAZL) & meiotic (STRA8 & SCP3) specific proteins. (d) Effect of DEHP on the levels of mRNA in the ovarian tissues of germ cell (Mvh & Dazl), meiotic (Stra8, Rec8, Scp1 & Scp3). All experiments were repeated at least three times independently. (* P<0.05; ** P<0.01) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28771232), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-232_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-310202416212391.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-232] - Loss of lamin C2 has no effect on meiotic telomere attachment.(A) 3D-preserved swab preparations showing wildtype (A) & knockout (A′) spermatocytes simultaneously labelled with anti-TRF1 & SUN1 antibodies. As in the wildtype, in lamin C2−/− spermatocytes virtual all telomeres appear to be attached to the NE as indicated by co-localisation of TRF1 & SUN1 signals. Scale bars 5 µm. (B) Quantifications of co-localised & non-co-localised TRF1/SUN1 signals (see A) revealed that ratios of co-localised to non-co-localised spots comparing wildtype & knockout spermatocytes show no significant difference (wildtype n = 33; lamin C2−/− n = 45; Pearson's Chi2 test p-value: 0.799). (C,D) Chromosome spread preparations of pachytene-like lamin C2−/− spermatocytes showing that all telomeres are associated with SUN1. In (C) TeloFISH & in (D) anti-SUN1 staining in co-localisation with SYCP3. Scale bars 10 µm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003261), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-232_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-310202416212363.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-232] - FANCM expression in human fetal ovaries.(A) Relative FANCM mRNA abundance was measured by RT-qPCR in human fetal ovaries from 5 to 32 weeks post-fertilization (wpf). (B) Germ cells (D2-40+) & somatic cells (D2-40-) were sorted from three ovaries ranging from 8 to 12 wpf & FANCM expression was measured. ACTB was used to normalize FANCM expression in all samples. Dots represent different ovaries & the mean is indicated by the line. (C) Immunohistochemistry of FANCM in human fetal & adult ovaries. Fetal ovaries at 8 & 22 wpf & adult ovaries were studied. FANCM positive cells appear in yellow/brown color (monoclonal FANCM CV5.1 antibody, Novus Biologicals, Abingdon, UK). Ovarian sections were counterstained with hematoxylin (blue staining). Oo, oogonia; Pa, oocyte at the pachytene stage of meiosis I, D, oocyte at the diplotene stage of meiosis I; Pr, oocyte in primordial follicle. (D) Co-staining in 22 wpf ovaries, for FANCM (purple) & DDX4 (brown) confirmed the germ cell identity of FANCM-positive cells (left). Successive staining for FANCM & SYCP3 in the same section (panels a & b). Negative control performed with non-immune mouse IgG (right). Scale bar: 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29231814), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-232_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-3102024162184.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-232] - Loss of lamin C2 has no effect on meiotic telomere attachment.(A) 3D-preserved swab preparations showing wildtype (A) & knockout (A′) spermatocytes simultaneously labelled with anti-TRF1 & SUN1 antibodies. As in the wildtype, in lamin C2−/− spermatocytes virtual all telomeres appear to be attached to the NE as indicated by co-localisation of TRF1 & SUN1 signals. Scale bars 5 µm. (B) Quantifications of co-localised & non-co-localised TRF1/SUN1 signals (see A) revealed that ratios of co-localised to non-co-localised spots comparing wildtype & knockout spermatocytes show no significant difference (wildtype n = 33; lamin C2−/− n = 45; Pearson's Chi2 test p-value: 0.799). (C,D) Chromosome spread preparations of pachytene-like lamin C2−/− spermatocytes showing that all telomeres are associated with SUN1. In (C) TeloFISH & in (D) anti-SUN1 staining in co-localisation with SYCP3. Scale bars 10 µm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003261), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-232_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-310202416212314.jpg)
![Simple Western: SCP1 Antibody [NB300-229] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for SCP1 in 0.5 mg/ml of Human Testis (left) and Mouse Testis (right) lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP1-Antibody-Simple-Western-NB300-229-img0010.jpg "Simple Western: SCP1 Antibody [NB300-229] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for SCP1 in 0.5 mg/ml of Human Testis (left) and Mouse Testis (right) lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.")
![Western Blot: SCP1 Antibody [NB300-229] - Meiotic chromosome spreads from wild type and Fance mutant (MT) primary spermatocytes isolated from the testes at 20 dpp. Each chromatin spread was staged by analyzing SYCP3 (red) and SYCP1 (green), which are axial element and central region components of the synaptonemal complex respectively. Most of the Fance mutant spermatocytes displayed normal synapsis (middle panels); however a sub-set displayed synapsis abnormalities including an association between non-homologous chromosome ends (arrow head) and abnormal SYCP3 structures (arrows). Dearth and Delayed Maturation of Testicular Germ Cells in Fanconi Anemia E Mutant Male Mice. PLoS One (2016)](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-229-img0014.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-229] - Double immunofluorescence of testicular spread preparations of the adult mice, SYCP3 (green) and SCP1 (red). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32081844/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP1-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-229-img0017.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: SCP1 Antibody [NB300-229] - Punctate staining of murine SCP1 in mouse ovary using NB300-229.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-229-img0008.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP1 Antibody [NB300-229] - SCP1 labeled in mouse pachytene preparation (red), using NB300-229. CDK2 staining, near teleomeres, is also present (green).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-229-img0007.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP1 Antibody [NB300-229] - Spermatocytes cells fixed in PFA. Detected with anti-mouse 594. ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-229-img0012.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP1 Antibody [NB300-229] - Mouse spermatozoa. Green: SCP1 staining. ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-229-img0013.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP1 Antibody [NB300-229] - Mouse spermatocyte. Red: scp1 colocalized with scp3 (green). ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-229-img0015.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-229] - Immunostaining of SCP3/SYCP3 (NB300-231) and SCP1 on adult Cxxc1 het and CKO chromosome spreads. Green, SCP3/SYCP3; orange, SCP1. Scale bar, 10 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30365547/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP1-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-229-img0016.jpg)
![Chromatin Immunoprecipitation: SCP1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-229] - Meiotic spreads.Meiotic chromosome spreads from wild type & Fance mutant (MT) primary spermatocytes isolated from the testes at 20 dpp. Each chromatin spread was staged by analyzing SYCP3 (red) & SYCP1 (green), which are axial element & central region components of the synaptonemal complex respectively. Most of the Fance mutant spermatocytes displayed normal synapsis (middle panels); however a sub-set displayed synapsis abnormalities including an association between non-homologous chromosome ends (arrow head) & abnormal SYCP3 structures (arrows). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159800), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-229_rabbit-polyclonal-scp1-antibody-310202415345326.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: SCP1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-229] - Meiotic progression & chromosome paring in XX, XO & XY oocytes.(A) Meiotic progression in XX, XO & XY oocytes. The graphs show the percentages of the meiotic stage at the day of culture indicated. L, leptotene; Z, zygotene; P, pachytene; D, diplotene. (B) Pairing of homologous chromosomes in XX, XO & XY oocytes. Images show the immunofluorescence analysis of SYCP3 (white) & SYCP1 (red), & FISH analysis of the X chromosome (green) & Y chromosome (purple). The dashed squares in the merged images are shown at high magnification (right). The numbers of samples showing the phenotype are shown with the total number tested (left). Arrowheads indicate asynapsed bivalents at the end of the chromosomes. Scale bars, 10 μm. (C) Pairing rates of autosomes & sex chromosomes. Each value was calculated from three independent experiments (see also Materials & Methods). P values were calculated by Tukey’s HSD test. ***P600 spermatocytes in each stage. b, c The immunostaining of SYCP3 in the testicular sections (b) & surface-spread chromatin preparations of Uhrf1 deletion & control mice (c); d the percentage of spermatocytes with abnormal SYCP3 location. e Double immunofluorescence of testicular spread preparations of the adult mice, SYCP3 (green) & SYCP1 (red). f The percentage of spermatocytes with abnormal SYCP1 location. Lep leptotene, Zyg zygotene, Pac pachytene, Dip diplotene. Data are presented as mean ± SEM of three mice. ***p ≤ 0.001. Scale bar, 25 μm in b, 5 μm in c, e. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32081844), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-229_rabbit-polyclonal-scp1-antibody-310202416212369.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-231] - Immunostaining of SCP3/SYCP3 (NB300-231) and SCP1 (NB300-229) on adult Cxxc1 het and CKO chromosome spreads. Green, SCP3/SYCP3; orange, SCP1. Scale bar, 10 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30365547/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-231-img0014.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-231] - Immunostaining of SCP3/SYCP3 (NB300-231) and SCP1 (NB300-229) on adult Cxxc1 het and CKO chromosome spreads. Green, SCP3/SYCP3; orange, SCP1. Scale bar, 10 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30365547/) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunohistochemistry: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-231] - Punctate staining of murine SCP3 in mouse ovary using NB300-231.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB300-231-img0005.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-231] - Distinct forms of ubiquitin regulation by RNF8 and SCML2. (C-F) Immunostaining on meiotic chromosome spreads of FK2 and SYCP3 antibodies. Dotted circles are sex chromosomes and Scale bar are 10 micrometers. At least 30 spermatocytes from each substage are shown from at least 3 independent mice per mouse model. Immunostaining intensity is qualified by densitometry across the indicated path and plotted in a relative intensity of 0-1 (normalized among stages). Citation: Adams SR, Maezawa S, Alavattam KG, Abe H, Sakashita A, Shroder M, et al. (2018) RNF8 and SCML2 cooperate to regulate ubiquitination and H3K27 acetylation for escape gene activation on the sex chromosomes. PLoS Genet 14(2): e1007233. //doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007233](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-ICC-IF-Negative-NB300-231-img0006.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-231] - (A-D) Immunostaining of D27C4 and SYCP3 on meiotic chromosome spreads. Dotted circles indicate sex chromosomes and scale bar is 10 micrometers. At least 30 spermatocytes from each substage are shown from at least 3 independent mice per mouse model. Immunostaining intensity is qualified by densitometry across the indicated path and plotted in a relative intensity of 0-1 (normalized among stages).Citation: Adams SR, Maezawa S, Alavattam KG, Abe H, Sakashita A, Shroder M, et al. (2018) RNF8 and SCML2 cooperate to regulate ubiquitination and H3K27 acetylation for escape gene activation on the sex chromosomes. PLoS Genet 14(2): e1007233. //doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007233](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-ICC-IF-Negative-NB300-231-img0007.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-231] - (A) Immunostaining of D27C4 and SYCP3 on wild-type meiotic chromosome spreads. Representative images are shown for each category through the early pachytene stage for spermatocytes from 9 independent mice. (C) Immunostaining of SYCP3 and D27C4 on Mdc1-KO meiotic chromosome spreads. Representative images are shown through the early pachytene stage for spermatocytes from 3 independent Mdc1-KO mice. (A and C) Dotted circles indicate sex chromosomes and scale bar is 10 micrometers. Immunostaining intensity is qualified by densitometry across the indicated path and plotted in a relative intensity of 0-1 (normalized among stages).Citation: Adams SR, Maezawa S, Alavattam KG, Abe H, Sakashita A, Shroder M, et al. (2018) RNF8 and SCML2 cooperate to regulate ubiquitination and H3K27 acetylation for escape gene activation on the sex chromosomes. PLoS Genet 14(2): e1007233. //doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007233](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-ICC-IF-Negative-NB300-231-img0008.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-231] - (A-D) Immunostaining of E6C5 and SYCP3 on meiotic chromosome spreads. Dotted circles indicate sex chromosomes and scale bar is 10 micrometers. At least 30 spermatocytes from each substage are shown from at least 3 independent mice per mouse model.Citation: Adams SR, Maezawa S, Alavattam KG, Abe H, Sakashita A, Shroder M, et al. (2018) RNF8 and SCML2 cooperate to regulate ubiquitination and H3K27 acetylation for escape gene activation on the sex chromosomes. PLoS Genet 14(2): e1007233. //doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007233](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-ICC-IF-Negative-NB300-231-img0009.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-231] - (A, B) Immunostaining of SCML2 and SYCP3 on meiotic chromosome spreads. Dotted circles indicate sex chromosomes and scale bar is 10 micrometers. At least 30 spermatocytes from each substage are shown from at least 3 independent mice per mouse model.Citation: Adams SR, Maezawa S, Alavattam KG, Abe H, Sakashita A, Shroder M, et al. (2018) RNF8 and SCML2 cooperate to regulate ubiquitination and H3K27 acetylation for escape gene activation on the sex chromosomes. PLoS Genet 14(2): e1007233. //doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007233](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-ICC-IF-Negative-NB300-231-img0010.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-231] - (A-D) Immunostaining of H3K4me2 and SYCP3 on meiotic chromosome spreads. Dotted circles: sex chromosomes. (E) Regulation of H3K4me2. (F, G) Immunostaining of H3K4me2 and SYCP3 on wild-type and Scml2-KO meiotic chromosome spreads. All: Dotted circles indicate sex chromosomes and scale bar is 10 micrometers. Immunostaining intensity is qualified by densitometry across the indicated path and plotted in a relative intensity of 0-1 (normalized among stages).Citation: Adams SR, Maezawa S, Alavattam KG, Abe H, Sakashita A, Shroder M, et al. (2018) RNF8 and SCML2 cooperate to regulate ubiquitination and H3K27 acetylation for escape gene activation on the sex chromosomes. PLoS Genet 14(2): e1007233. //doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007233](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-ICC-IF-Negative-NB300-231-img0011.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-231] - (A-D) Immunostaining of H3K27ac and SYCP3 on meiotic chromosome spreads. At least 30 spermatocytes from each substage are shown from at least 3 independent mice per mouse model. Immunostaining intensity is qualified by densitometry across the indicated path and plotted in a relative intensity of 0-1 (normalized among stages). (E) Model of the regulation of H3K27ac. (F) Immunostaining of SYCP3 and H3K27ac on wild-type and Rnf8-KO round spermatids. At least 30 round spermatids shown from at least 3 independent mice. All: Dotted circles indicate sex chromosomes and scale bar is 10 micrometers.Citation: Adams SR, Maezawa S, Alavattam KG, Abe H, Sakashita A, Shroder M, et al. (2018) RNF8 and SCML2 cooperate to regulate ubiquitination and H3K27 acetylation for escape gene activation on the sex chromosomes. PLoS Genet 14(2): e1007233. //doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007233](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-ICC-IF-Negative-NB300-231-img0012.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-231] - Mouse spermatocytes stained with biotin-conjugated anti-SYCP3 detected with streptavidin-Alexa Fluor 594 (left panel), streptavidin Alexa Fluor 488 (right panel). Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-231-img0013.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-231] - SCP3 labeled in mouse pachytene preparation (red), using NB 300-231. CDK2 staining, near teleomeres, is also present (green).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-231-img0003.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-231] - CXXC1 is expressed in the spermatocytes in the presence or absence of PRDM9.(A) Immunofluorescence staining for CXXC1 & PRDM9 in adult B6, 14-dpp B6 & 14-dpp Prdm9-/- seminiferous tubule cross sections. Green, CXXC1; red, PRDM9; blue, DAPI. SC, Sertoli cell; Z, zygonema; P, pachynema; RS, round spermatid. Scale bars, first 4 columns: 50 μm, last column: 10 μm. (B) Immunofluorescence staining for CXXC1 & PRDM9 on chromosome spreads from adult B6. Green, SYCP3; orange, PRDM9; magenta, CXXC1. Scale bars, 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30365547), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-231_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-310202415392592.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-231] - RNF8 is required for polyubiquitination of the sex chromosomes: Immunostaining with E6C5 antibody, which recognizes polyubiquitination.(A-D) Immunostaining of SYCP3 & E6C5 on meiotic chromosome spreads. Dotted circles: sex chromosomes. Scale bar: 10 μm. Representative images are shown for at least 30 spermatocytes from each substage, from at least 3 independent mice per mouse model. (E) Schematic of ubiquitin targets recognized by the E6C5 antibody in each mouse model. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007233), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-231_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-310202415291958.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-231] - RNF8-dependent H2AK119ub is removed by SCML2: Immunostaining with D27C4 antibody, which recognizes H2AK119ub.(A-D) Immunostaining of SYCP3 & D27C4 (H2AK119ub) on meiotic chromosome spreads. Dotted circles: sex chromosomes. Scale bar: 10 μm. Representative images are shown for at least 30 spermatocytes from each substage, from at least 3 independent mice per mouse model. The intensity of immunostaining is quantified by densitometry across the indicated path (‘ to”) & plotted in a relative intensity range of 0–1, which is normalized among all images in this figure, Fig 3 & S2 Fig. (E) Updated model of distinct forms of regulation of ubiquitination by RNF8 & SCML2, including RNF8-dependent H2AK119ub, which is removed by SCML2 based on data in this figure. (F) Schematic of ubiquitin targets recognized by the D27C4 (H2AK119ub) antibody in each mouse model. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007233), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-231_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-310202416205194.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-231] - Distinct forms of ubiquitin regulation by RNF8 & SCML2: Immunostaining with FK2 antibody, which recognizes both mono- & polyubiquitinated conjugates.(A) Schematic of spermatogenesis. (B) Model of distinct forms of regulation of ubiquitination by RNF8 & SCML2. (C-F) Immunostaining of SYCP3 & FK2 on meiotic chromosome spreads. Dotted circles: sex chromosomes. Scale bar: 10 μm. Representative images are shown for at least 30 spermatocytes from each substage, from at least 3 independent mice per mouse model. The intensity of immunostaining is quantified by densitometry across the indicated path (‘ to”) & plotted in a relative intensity range of 0–1, which is normalized among the samples at the same stage. (G) Schematic of ubiquitin targets recognized by the FK2 antibody in each mouse model. A pink circle denotes RNF8-dependent ubiquitination & an orange circle denotes events mediated by a different E3 ubiquitin ligase. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007233), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-231_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-310202416212367.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-231] - No major meiotic DSB repair or chromosome synapsis defects are observed in Cxxc1 CKO testis.(A) Immunostaining of SYCP3 & gamma H2AX on adult Cxxc1 het & CKO chromosome spreads. Green, SYCP3; magenta, gamma H2AX. Scale bar, 10 μm. (B) Spermatocyte stage proportion in adult Cxxc1 het (n = 1,062 from two individuals) & CKO (n = 1,105 from two individuals) spermatocytes based on SYCP3/SYCP1/ gamma H2AX staining. p = 0.7 by Chi-square test. (C) Immunostaining of SYCP3 & SYCP1 on adult Cxxc1 het & CKO chromosome spreads. Green, SYCP3; orange, SYCP1. Scale bar, 10 μm. (D) Crossover number measured by MLH1 staining on chromosome spreads of adult Cxxc1 het & CKO spermatocytes. Left, magenta, SYCP3; green, MLH1. Scale bar, 10 μm. Right, number of MLH1 foci per late pachynema in Cxxc1 het (n = 32 from two individuals) & CKO (n = 33 from two individuals). Bars represent mean ± SD. p = 0.4 by Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30365547), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-231_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-3102024162188.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-231] - Meiotic spreads show deletion of Dicer1 disrupts progression of meiosis I.(A) It was possible to identify the 5 sub-stages of meiosis I by combining the reactivity patterns of two antibodies against synaptonemal complex protein 3 (SYCP3) & gamma H2AX. SYCP3 is a protein essential for synapsis of homologous chromosomes & gamma H2AX localizes to double-strand breaks & XY bodies during meiosis. A total of 200 spreads were counted in testis cell preparations from WT & GCKO mice at P22. (B) Chi square analysis shows GCKO testes contained significantly higher numbers of germ cell spreads at the leptotene & zygotene stages of meiosis I & fewer spreads at pachytene, diplotene & metaphase I stages (P<0.001), suggesting that the loss of Dicer1 lead to disruptions in progression through meiosis I. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23056286), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-231_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-310202416212316.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-231] - PRDM9 expression & catalytic function are not impaired in Cxxc1 CKO.(A) Immunostaining of PRDM9 shows unchanged pattern in adult CKO seminiferous tubules compared to the heterozygous control. Red, PRDM9; grey, DAPI. Scale bar, 20 μm. (B) PRDM9 & SYCP3 expression patterns are not changed in CXXC1 CKO chromosome spreads compared to the heterozygous control. Co-immunostaining of CXXC1 & PRDM9 on chromosome spreads from adult Cxxc1 het & CKO mice. Green, SYCP3; orange, PRDM9; magenta, CXXC1. First 4 rows, het control; last 4 rows, Cxxc1 CKO. Scale bar, 10 μm. (C) Meiosis progression occurs normally in Cxxc1 CKO testes. Immunostaining of H3K4me3 in adult Cxxc1 het & CKO chromosome spreads. Green, SYCP3; magenta, H3K4me3. Scale bar, 10 μm. (D) Testis-specific gene expression is not changed in Cxxc1 CKO testes. H3K4me3 ChIP-qPCR with chromatin isolated form Cxxc1 het & CKO mice. Promoter regions form Actinb & Sycp3, Dom2 hotspots PbxI & Fcgr4 were amplified. Cst hotspot HlxI was used as a negative control. Bars present mean ± SD of three biological replicates. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30365547), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-231_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-310202416205179.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-231] - DSB number is not affected in Cxxc1 CKO.The DSB number was determined by three markers reflecting different stages of their processing. (A) DMC1 staining on Cxxc1 control & CKO chromosome spread. Bottom panels, distribution plot of DMC1 foci in early zygotene (n = 22 in het, n = 34 in CKO), late zygotene (n = 29 in het, n = 36 in CKO) & pachytene (n = 36 in het, n = 26 in CKO) spermatocytes. (B) RAD51 staining on Cxxc1 control & CKO chromosome spread. Bottom panels, distribution plot of RAD51 foci in early zygotene (n = 22 in het, n = 13 in CKO), late zygotene (n = 24 in het, n = 11 in CKO) & pachytene (n = 52 in het, n = 36 in CKO) spermatocytes. (C) RPA staining on Cxxc1 control & CKO chromosome spread. Bottom panels, distribution plot of RPA foci in early zygotene (n = 35 in het, n = 43 in CKO), late zygotene (n = 33 in het, n = 28 in CKO) & pachytene (n = 89 in het, n = 92 in CKO) spermatocytes. For A-C, two individuals per genotype were measured. Bars represent mean ± SD. Scale bar, 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30365547), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-231_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-310202416203720.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP1 Antibody [NB300-228] - SCP1 labeled in mouse pachytene preparation (red), using NB 300-228. CDK2 staining, near teleomeres, is also present (green).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-228-img0003.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP1 Antibody [NB300-228] - SCP1 labeled in mouse pachytene preparation (red), using NB 300-228. CDK2 staining, near teleomeres, is also present (green).")
![Simple Western: SCP1 Antibody [NB300-228] - Lane view shows a specific band for SCP1 in 0.5 mg/ml of Human Testis (left) and Mouse Testis (right) lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system. * Non-specific interaction with the 230 kDa Simple Western standard may be seen with this antibody](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP1-Antibody-Simple-Western-NB300-228-img0006.jpg)
![Western Blot: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody (6F9C5) [NBP2-23487] - Analysis of human testis tissue (A), human ovary tissue (B), mouse testis tissue (C), and mouse ovary tissue (D) using SCP3 antibody at 2 ug/ml.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-6F9C5-Western-Blot-NBP2-23487-img0013.jpg "Western Blot: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody (6F9C5) [NBP2-23487] - Analysis of human testis tissue (A), human ovary tissue (B), mouse testis tissue (C), and mouse ovary tissue (D) using SCP3 antibody at 2 ug/ml.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody (6F9C5) [NBP2-23487] - Analysis of HepG2 cells using SCP3 mouse mAb (green). DRAQ5 fluorescent DNA dye (blue). Actin filaments have been labelled with Alexa Fluor-555 phalloidin (red).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-6F9C5-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-23487-img0010.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody (6F9C5) [NBP2-23487] - Analysis of paraffin-embedded kidney tissues using SYCP3 mouse mAb with DAB staining.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-6F9C5-Immunohistochemistry-NBP2-23487-img0012.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody (6F9C5) [NBP2-23487] - Analysis of Jurkat cells using SCP3 mouse mAb (green) and negative control (red).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-6F9C5-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-23487-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody (6F9C5) [NBP2-23487] - Analysis of paraffin-emebedded human cervical cancer tissues with DAB staining.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-6F9C5-Immunohistochemistry-NBP2-23487-img0011.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NBP2-48713] - Staining of human lymph node shows no positivity in non-germinal center cells as expected.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-48713-img0009.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NBP2-48713] - Staining of human lymph node shows no positivity in non-germinal center cells as expected.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NBP2-48713] - Staining of human testis shows moderate nuclear positivity in cells in seminiferus ducts.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-48713-img0002.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NBP2-48713] - Staining of human endometrium shows low expression as expected.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-48713-img0003.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NBP2-48713] - Staining of human testis shows high expression.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-48713-img0004.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NBP2-48713] - Staining in human testis and endometrium tissues using anti-SYCP3 antibody. Corresponding SYCP3 RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-48713-img0005.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NBP2-48713] - Analysis in human testis and endometrium tissues using NBP2-48713 antibody. Corresponding SYCP3 RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-48713-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NBP2-48713] - Staining of human duodenum shows no positivity in glandular cells as expected.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-48713-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NBP2-48713] - Staining of human endometrium shows no positivity in glandular cells as expected.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-48713-img0008.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NBP2-48713] - Staining of human testis shows moderate nuclear positivity in cells in seminiferous ducts.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-48713-img0010.jpg)
![Western Blot: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NBP2-78133] - Total protein from human and mouse testis was separated on a 12% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/ml anti-SCP3 in block buffer and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody using West Pico PLUS chemiluminescence detection reagent.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP2-78133-img0002.jpg "Western Blot: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NBP2-78133] - Total protein from human and mouse testis was separated on a 12% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/ml anti-SCP3 in block buffer and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody using West Pico PLUS chemiluminescence detection reagent.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NBP2-78133] - IHC analysis of a FFPE tissue section of the mouse testis using 1:200 dilution of SCP3 antibody (NBP2-78133). The signal was developed using HRP-DAB method which followed counterstaining of the cells with hematoxylin. The antibody generated strong staining associated with chromatin in meiotic cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-78133-img0001.jpg)
![Western Blot: Begain Antibody [NBP1-82907] - Analysis in control (vector only transfected HEK293T lysate) and BEGAIN over-expression lysate (Co-expressed with a C-terminal myc-DDK tag (3.1 kDa) in mammalian HEK293T cells).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Begain-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-82907-img0007.jpg "Western Blot: Begain Antibody [NBP1-82907] - Analysis in control (vector only transfected HEK293T lysate) and BEGAIN over-expression lysate (Co-expressed with a C-terminal myc-DDK tag (3.1 kDa) in mammalian HEK293T cells).")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Begain Antibody [NBP1-82907] - Staining of human cerebral cortex shows strong cytoplasmic positivity in neuronal cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Begain-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-82907-img0006.jpg)