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EBI3 gene encodes a 229 amino acid long, 25 kDA interleukin-27 subunit beta protein that is member to the hematopoitetin receptor family. These proteins obtain pro as well as anti-inflammatory properties and have roles in T-helper cell development, suppressing cell proliferation, encouraging cytotoxic T-cell activity, and can induce isotope switching in B cells. EBI3 participates in Th1 differentiation, IL-2 signaling (and its primary biological effects in various immune cells), as well as IL27-mediated signaling events. EBI3 interacts with genes IL27, IL12A, CANX, MDF1, and SMAD3. It has been associated and researched in sepsis, asthma, carcinoma, Chron's disease, b-cell lymphomas, ulcerative colitis, Hodgkin disease, lymphoma, ebv infections, and glomerulonephritis.