Antibody News

Brain size matters: MTOR regulates autophagy and number of cortical interneurons

Tuesday, January 16, 2018 - 09:08
MTOR and autophagy

By Jamshed Arslan Pharm.D.

Interneurons transmit impulses between other neurons, in part, to facilitate the birth of neurons. Cortical interneurons themselves arise from the progenitors in the ventral telencephalon, a brain region that generates basal ganglia. The role of mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling in this process is poorly understood even though mTOR is known to determine brain size. By deleting mTOR in mouse interneuron progenitors and their progeny, Dr. Woo-Yang Kim’s team at the University of Nebraska Medical Center, USA found two homeostatic activities of mTOR in...

Chaperone Mediated Autophagy (CMA) does it all!

Tuesday, January 9, 2018 - 11:01
HSPA8/HSC71/HSC70 Antibody

By Christina Towers, PhD.

The degradation of cellular proteins is a critical step of both regulation and quality control and results in the turn over and recycling of critical amino acids. The two main mechanisms of protein degradation converge on either the proteasome or the lysosome, the latter of which can be further subdivided into macroautophagy, microautophagy, and chaperone mediated autophagy.

 Macroautophagy is the...

The Many Connections Between Autophagy and Kidney Disease

Tuesday, January 2, 2018 - 13:28
Autophagy Pathway

By Yoskaly Lazo-Fernandez, PhD

The first description of what is called today an autophagosome was given in a paper published in 1957. Its author employed electron microscopy to observe the neonatal features of mouse kidneys1. Autophagosomes where then described as large round bodies found in the cytoplasm, primarily of proximal tubule epithelial cells, and consisting of an amorphous material containing concentrically lamellar structures and mitochondria. It was not by chance that these structures were found in kidney tubules, because autophagy plays an essential role in kidney function both in health and disease2,3. This blog will briefly introduce the main...

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