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Macrophage scavenger receptors (MSR) are membrane glycoproteins that mediate the recognition and uptake of a variety of macromolecules, including modified lipoproteins, advanced glycation end (AGEs) products and amyloid b-protein (Abeta). While the normal role of MSR is associated with cell adhesion and host defense mechanisms, it also has been implicated in the development of atherosclerosis and Abeta deposition in Alzheimer's disease (AD).
In cell cultures, macrophage scavenger receptor has been shown to mediate adhesion of macrophages and other cell lines to tissue culture plastic. MSR1 antibodies are useful for research on atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and host defense.