PI16 also known as Peptidase Inhibitor 16, has 2 isoforms, a 463 amino acid long isoform that is 49 kDa and a short 270 amino acid isoform that is 30 kDa; expressed in prostate, testis, ovary and intestine, concentrates in prostate cancer patient's sera; and acts as putative serine protease inhibitor. Disease research is currently being studied with relation to PI16 and prostate adenocarcinoma, adenocarcinoma, prostatitis, and prostate cancer. Little is currently known about PI16 protein interactions with other proteins.