After August 17, 2026, Novus Biologicals products and services will no longer be available on this website; you will access all products and services on rndsystems.com. Create your R&D Systems online account today.
CEA-related cell adhesion molecules (CEACAM) belong to the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) family. It consists of seven CEACAM (CEACAM 1, CEACAM 3-CEACAM 8) and 11 pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG1-PSG11) members. The CEA family proteins belong to the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily and are composed of one Ig variable like (IgV) and a varying number (0-6) of Ig constant-like (IgC) domains. CEACAM molecules are membrane-bound either via a transmembrane domain or a glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol (GPI) anchor. CEACAM molecules are differentially expressed in epithelial cells or in leucocytes. Over-expression of CEA/CEACAM 5 in tumors of epithelial origin is the basis of its wide-spread use as a tumor marker. CEACAM 6 expression is strongly up-regulated already during early stages of adenocarcinoma formation e.g. in colon. The function of CEA family members varies widely: they function as cell adhesion molecules, tumor suppressors, regulators of lymphocyte and dendritic cell activation, receptors of Neisseria species and other bacteria.