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Blogs for December 2019

Insulin signaling in brain’s subfornical organ is crucial for regulating cardiometabolic profile

Monday, December 16, 2019 - 09:54
Learn about cardiovascular biology resources from Bio-Techne

By Jamshed Arslan, Pharm. D., PhD.

The hypothalamus is an insulin receptor-rich brain region. Insulin receptor signaling in the CNS can regulate blood pressure, for example, by increasing sympathetic outflow to the cardiovascular organs. However, the cardiometabolic impact of deleting insulin receptors only in the hypothalamic region is different from deleting insulin receptors in the whole brain. In other words, insulin signaling outside the hypothalamus is also important for cardioregulatory activities. To explore this extra-hypothalamic insulin signaling, scientists from...

Gut-brain axis: microbiota influence behavior and mental well-being

Tuesday, December 3, 2019 - 09:44
Expression of Neurogranin in the rat brain hippocampus, a calmodulin-binding protein, and a neuron specific protein commonly found in postsynaptic terminals (dendritic spines).

By Jennifer Sokolowski, MD, PhD.

Gut-microbiome interactions

On and in our bodies, microbes outnumber our cells by about ten-to-one. Studies have revealed that the microbiome influences neurogenesis, cognition, and stress responses, leading to increased interest in identifying factors that affect the gut microbiota, and a drive to understand pathways involved in the gut-brain axis.1

The composition of microbiota in the gut affects the ...


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