Recombinant Human ELFN1 His-tag Protein, CF Summary
| Details of Functionality |
Bioassay data are not available. |
| Source |
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human ELFN1 protein Asp28-Tyr418, with a C-terminal 6-His tag |
| Accession # |
|
| N-terminal Sequence |
Asp28 |
| Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
| Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
| Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
| Dilutions |
|
| Theoretical MW |
44 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
| SDS-PAGE |
78-121 kDa, reducing conditions
|
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
| Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, ≤ -20 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
| Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
| Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
| Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human ELFN1 His-tag Protein, CF
Background
ELFN1 (Extracellular leucine-rich repeat and
fibronectin type-III domain-containing protein 1), also known as Protein
phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 28, is a member of the extracellular
Leucine-Rich Repeat superfamily (1). Expressed mainly in the nervous system,
ELFN1 is a transmembrane protein that inhibits the activity of protein
phosphatase 1 (PP1) complexes (2). Mature human ELFN1 consists of a 391 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane segment and a 389 aa
cytoplasmic tail. The ECD includes one fibronectin type-III domain, six
leucine-rich repeats (LRR) and one LRR C-terminal (LRRCT) domain. Human ELFN1
shares 90% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat ELFN1. The
cytoplasmic tail contains many tyrosine but no other detectable motifs. ELFN1
is strongly expressed in globus pallidus and interneurons in cortex and
hippocampus in both developing and adult brains (1). It is also expressed in
endocrine and reproductive tissues (1). Given the functions and discrete
patterns of many known LRR family proteins, it has been proposed that ELFN1
could serve as a neuronal adhesion molecule and play an integral role in
synapse formation and differentiation via the coordination of both pre- and
postsynaptic machineries, thereby involved in neurite outgrowth, axon guidance,
fasciculation, and synapse formation (3). Recent studies showed that ELFN1
physically anchor metabotropic glutamate receptor 6 (mGluR6) and mGluR7 across
retinal and hippocampal synapses (3-4), and can be recruited selectively to all
group III mGluRs (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7, and mGluR8) to allosterically
modulate these receptors (5).
- Dolan J. et al. (2007) BMC Genomics 8:320.
- Hendrickx, A. et al. (2009) Chem. Biol. 16:365.
- Williams, M.E. et al. (2010) Neuron 68:9.
- De Wit, J. and Ghosh A. (2016) Nat Rev Neurosci 17:22.
- Dunn H. A. et al. (2018) PNAS 115:5022.
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