Description
LPL, also known as Lipoprotein lipase, is a 475 amino acid that is 53 kDa, is a vascular lipase, but not synthesized in endothelial cells. It is anchored to the capillary endothelium by proteoglycans and acts as a catalyzer of triglycerides hydrolysis to release free fatty acids into the circulation and initiates the processing of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins such as chylomicrons and VLDL. It is being studied for its involvement in 150+ diseases and disorders including high density lipoprotein cholesterol level qtl 11, hyperlipoproteinemia, lipoprotein lipase deficiency, familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency, hyperlipoproteinemia type v, lipase deficiency combined, hyperlipoproteinemia type iii, glycogen storage disease, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, glucose intolerance, cetp deficiency, hypertension, fatty liver, nephrotic syndrome, kidney failure, and myocardial infarction. This protein has been shown to interact with 50 proteins including COPS6, PTPN4, RPL18A, ASCC2, KIAA1377 in developmental biology, transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation, lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, metabolism, lipoprotein metabolism, glycerolipid metabolism, PPAR signaling pathway, and Alzheimer's disease pathways.
Bioinformatics
Entrez |
Mouse Rat Human |
Uniprot |
Human Human Human Rat |
Product By Gene ID |
4023 |
Alternate Names |
- EC 3.1.1
- HDLCQ11
- LIPDEC 3.1.1.34
- lipoprotein lipase
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