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The TRP1 (TRPC1) gene encodes for a short transient receptor potential channel 1 protein which creates non-selective channels permeable to calcium and other cations. The long isoform is 793 amino acids long at around 91 kDA while the short isoform is 759 amino acids at approximately 87 kDA. These proteins are believed to be operated by a phosphatidylinositol messenger system. The TRP1 gene interacts with MX1, CAV1, ITPR3, HOMER1, and BMPR2 genes in pathways for CREB transcription, intracellular calcium signaling, developmental biology and pancreatic secretion. The TRP1 gene has been studied in various diseases such as kidney disease, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, prostatius, retinitis, basal cell carcinoma, muscular dystrophy, gingivitis, hypoxia, cerebritis, neurodegeneration, pyloric stenosis, and bipolar disorder.
