Nogo-B (A No-Go for neurite outgrowth Isoform B; also reticulon-4 isoform 2 and RTN-xS) is a 49-51 kDa member of the reticulon protein family. It is widely expressed, being reported everywhere but liver. Nogo-B appears to be principally expressed in the ER, but does have a receptor (NgBR) on cell surfaces. Intracellularly, Nogo-B is known to interact with Bcl-xl and Bcl-2, and may play in role in both apoptosis and angiogenesis. Mouse NOGO-B/B1 is a two transmembrane, 356 amino acid protein. It contains an N-terminal cytoplasmic domain (aa 1-182), two transmembrane segments (aa 183-203 and 273-293), an intervening luminal region (aa 204-272) and a C-terminal cytoplasmic domain (aa 294-356). Nogo-B contains multiple phosphorylation sites and undergoes acetylation. Caspase-7 cleaves Nogo-B between Asp15Ser16, generating a 40-42 kDa fragment. Nogo-B exists in two forms; B1 represents aa 1-168 spliced to aa 975-1162 of Nogo-A, while B2 represents aa 1-187 spliced to aa 975-1162 of Nogo-A. Over aa 1-183, mouse Nogo-B/B1 shares 76% aa identity with human Nogo-B/B1.
| Uniprot | |
| Product By Gene ID | 57142 |
| Alternate Names |
|
| Nogo: A Promising Target for New Gene Therapies Nogo is a neurite outgrowth inhibitor protein that plays an important role during central nervous system (CNS) development as well as in endoplasmic reticulum signaling regulation. Studies using Nogo antibodies have revealed Nogo proteins regulate ... Read more. |