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H3.3 antibody

H3.3 - A histone variant regulating gene expression and differentiation

Histones, the main protein component of chromatin, are essential for storing and organizing the genome in a compact yet accessible manner. DNA wraps tightly around histone oligomers to form nucleosomes which can store unused portions of DNA and regulate accessibility to the replication or transcription machinery. By affecting chromatin structure histones and their modifying enzymes make up a complex network with important regulatory roles in DNA replication, mitosis, and gene expression.