Recombinant Human CEACAM-20 His-tag Protein, CF Summary
| Details of Functionality |
Measured by the ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of the L Cells mouse fibroblast cell line. The ED50 for this effect is 0.25-1.5 μg/mL.
|
| Source |
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human CEACAM-20 protein Gln31-Gly450, with a C-terminal 6-His tag |
| Accession # |
|
| N-terminal Sequence |
Gln31 inferred from enzymatic pyroglutamate treatment revealing Leu32 |
| Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
| Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain. |
| Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
| Dilutions |
|
| Theoretical MW |
47 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
| SDS-PAGE |
73-84 kDa, under reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
| Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
| Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
| Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain. |
| Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human CEACAM-20 His-tag Protein, CF
Background
Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule-20
(CEACAM-20) is a member of the CEACAM subfamily of glycoproteins in the
immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily. Mature human CEACAM-20 consists of a
420 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa helical transmembrane
segment, and a 114 aa cytoplasmic domain. The extracellular domain
possesses four IgC2-like domains which are stabilized by disulfide bonds, as
well as several predicted glycosylation sites (1-5). The extracellular domain
of CEACAM-20 is also unique among the CEACAMs because it contains a truncated
IgV-like N domain (2). Within the ECD, human CEACAM-20 shares 64% and 62%
aa identity with the mouse and rat CEACAM-20, respectively. The cytoplasmic
domain is unusually long compared to most other CEACAMs and is predicted to
contain four tyrosine phosphorylation sites, two of which correspond to the
immune-receptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) (2, 3). Human
CEACAM proteins have been linked to numerous intercellular-adhesion and
intracellular signaling processes including cell adhesion, growth, and
recognition, differentiation, angiogenesis, and apoptosis (7, 8). Human
CEACAM-20 expression is limited to the reproductive system and the intestinal
tract, with the highest levels of expression found in the small intestine and
prostate (2, 3). An
in vitro model of human prostate morphogenesis showed
that CEACAM-20 is co-expressed with CEACAM-1 and plays a critical role in the
formation of prostate organoids, making it a marker for prostate cancer (2).
Although the exact mechanism is not fully understood, CEACAM-20 may promote the
proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) (9). There is evidence
suggesting CEACAM-20 can induce the production of chemokines like interleukin
(IL)-8 and stimulate inflammatory responses in colitis and Crohn's disease (6).
CEACAM-20 is also thought to act as a physiological substrate for SAP-1 in the
intestinal epithelium (10).
-
Tchoupa, A. et al. (2014) J Cell Commun Signal 12:27.
- Zhang, H. et al. (2013) PLoS ONE 8:e53359.
- Zebhauser, R. et al. (2005) Genomics 86:566.
- Beauchemin, N. Arabzadeh, A. (2013) Cancer Metastasis Rev 32(3):643.
- Kuespert, K. et al. (2006) Curr Opin Cell Biol 18:565.
- Murata, Y. et al. (2015) PNAS E4264.
- Obrink, B. (1997) Curr Opin Cell Biol 9:616.
- Horst, AK. Wagener, C. (2004) Handb Exp Pharmacol 283.
- Kitamura, Y. et al. (2015) Genes to Cells 20:578.
- Kotani, T. et al. (2016) Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 10:1313.
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