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Tropical Spastic Paraparesis: Disease Bioinformatics

Research of Tropical Spastic Paraparesis has been linked to Htlv-i Infections, Paraparesis, Paraparesis, Spastic, Spinal Cord Diseases, Adult T-cell Lymphoma/leukemia. The study of Tropical Spastic Paraparesis has been mentioned in research publications which can be found using our bioinformatics tool below. Researched pathways related to Tropical Spastic Paraparesis include Pathogenesis, Immune Response, Localization, Cell Proliferation, Tropism. These pathways complement our catalog of research reagents for the study of Tropical Spastic Paraparesis including antibodies and ELISA kits against THBS1, CSF2, LAMC2, TNF, CD4.

Tropical Spastic Paraparesis Bioinformatics Tool

Laverne is a handy bioinformatics tool to help facilitate scientific exploration of related genes, diseases and pathways based on co-citations. Explore more on Tropical Spastic Paraparesis below! For more information on how to use Laverne, please read the How to Guide.
Vizit™, under license from BioVista Inc.

Top Research Reagents

We have 4770 products for the study of Tropical Spastic Paraparesis that can be applied to Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.

NOD2 Antibody (2D9) - BSA Free
NB100-524
Western Blot: NOD2 Antibody (2D9) [NB100-524] - HCMV infection induces NOD2 mRNA and protein in HFFs and U373 cells. E. U373 glioma cells were infected with HCMV Towne strain and levels of NOD1, NOD2 and GAPDH mRNAs were measured by qRT-PCR at indicated time points. F. HFFs were infected with HCMV (Towne) at MOI of 1 PFU/cell and levels of NOD2 protein and B-actin were determined 48 and 72 hpi. G. HFFs were infected with HCMV (Towne) strain at MOI of 0.03 or 3 PFU/cell and levels of NOD2 protein and B-actin were determined at 48 hpi. Quantitative data represent mean values (+/-SD) of triplicate determinations from three independent experiments (*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001, one-way ANOVA test). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092704.g001) licensed under a CC-BY licence.Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: NOD2 Antibody (2D9) [NB100-524] - Overlay of NOD2-DyLight 488 (green) with phase contrast of murine colon. Image from verified customer review.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

     1 Review

24 Publications
Factor IX Antibody
NBP1-33581
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Factor IX Antibody [NBP1-33581] - HepG2 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at RT for 15 min. Green: Factor IX protein stained by Factor IX antibody [N3C3] diluted at 1:500. Blue: Hoechst 33342 staining.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Factor IX Antibody [NBP1-33581] - Mouse liver. Factor IX stained by Factor IX antibody [N3C3] diluted at 1:500.Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications ICC/IF, IHC, IHC-P

Calcium-binding-protein-P22 Antibody
NBP1-33736
Western Blot: Calcium-binding-protein-P22 Antibody [NBP1-33736] - A. 50 ug mouse liver lysate/extract 12 % SDS-PAGEImmunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Calcium-binding-protein-P22 Antibody [NBP1-33736] - HepG2 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at RT for 15 min. Green: Calcium binding protein P22 protein stained by Calcium binding protein P22 antibody diluted at 1:500. Blue: Hoechst 33342 staining.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

1 Publication
CD8 Antibody (53-6.7) - BSA Free
NBP1-49045
Flow Cytometry: CD8 Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - CD8 alpha Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - Analysis of lymph nodes by multiple staining.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD8 Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - CD8 alpha Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - CD8 alpha expression in mouse spleen tissue using anti-CD8 alpha antibody. Image from verified customer review.

Rat Monoclonal
Species Mouse, Rat
Applications Flow, ICC/IF, IHC

     3 Reviews

22 Publications
TMED2 Antibody
NBP1-80963
Western Blot: TMED2 Antibody [NBP1-80963] - Lane 1: Marker [kDa] 230, 130, 95, 72, 56, 36, 28, 17, 11. Lane 2: Human cell line RT-4. Lane 3: Human cell line U-251MG spImmunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: TMED2 Antibody [NBP1-80963] - Staining of human cell line U-2 OS shows localization to vesicles. Antibody staining is shown in green.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

NRSN1 Antibody
NBP2-31844
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: NRSN1 Antibody [NBP2-31844] - Immunofluorescent staining of human cell line Hep G2 shows localization to vesicles.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: NRSN1 Antibody [NBP2-31844] - Staining of human cerebellum shows strong cytoplasmic positivity in Purkinje cells.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications ICC/IF, IHC, IHC-P

TPPP/p25 Antibody
NBP2-34031
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TPPP/p25 Antibody [NBP2-34031] - Analysis in human cerebral cortex and liver tissues using NBP2-34031 antibody. Corresponding TPPP RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TPPP/p25 Antibody [NBP2-34031] - Staining of human cerebral cortex, liver, lower gastrointestinal and pancreas using Anti-TPPP antibody NBP2-34031 (A) shows similar protein distribution across tissues to independent antibody NBP1-80962 (B).

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

1 Publication
Contactin-2/TAG1 Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF4439
Western blot shows lysates of human cerebellum tissue, mouse brain tissue, and rat brain tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Contactin‑2/TAG1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4439) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Contactin‑2/TAG1 was detected in immersion fixed frozen sections of mouse embryo (E13) using Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Contactin‑2/TAG1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4439) at 15 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # <a class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, IHC

12 Publications
Reg1A/B Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF4937
Western blot shows lysates of human pancreas tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human Reg1A Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4937) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Reg1A was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human pancreas using Sheep Anti-Human Reg1A Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4937) at 3 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # <A class=NoLineLink href=

Sheep Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC

CTLA-4 [Unconjugated]
7268-CT
Recombinant Human CTLA-4 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 7268-CT) inhibits IL-2 secretion by stimulated Jurkat human acute Tcell leukemia cells. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 0.03-0.15 μg/mL whenstimulated with 1 μg/mL Recombinant Human B7‑1/CD80 Fc Chimera (Catalog # <a class=


Species Human
Applications BA

3 Publications
Thrombospondin-1 [HRP]
DTSP10
Thrombospondin-1 [HRP]


Species Human
Applications ELISA

36 Publications
IFN-gamma [Unconjugated]
285-IF
Recombinant Human IFN-gamma (Catalog # 285-IF) has a molecular weight (MW) of 34.9 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a homodimer.  MW may differ from predicted MW due to post-translational modifications (PTMs) present (i.e. Glycosylation).1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human IFN-gamma was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 17 kDa.


Species Human
Applications BA

     2 Reviews

417 Publications
TNF-alpha [Unconjugated]
210-TA
Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210-TA) has a molecular weight (MW) of 53.1 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a homotrimer.  MW may differ from predicted MW due to post-translational modifications (PTMs) present (i.e. Glycosylation).Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210‑TA) induces cytotoxicity in the L-929 mouse fibroblast cell line in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 25‑100 pg/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

     3 Reviews

746 Publications
IL-2 [Unconjugated]
202-IL
Recombinant Human IL-2 (Catalog # 202-IL) stimulates cell proliferation of the CTLL‑2 mouse cytotoxic T cell line. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 0.0500-0.250 ng/mL.1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human IL-2 was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 13 kDa.


Species Human
Applications BA

     4 Reviews

352 Publications
IL-23A/IL-23 P19 [Unconjugated]
1887-ML/CF


Species Mouse
Applications BA

178 Publications
GM-CSF [Unconjugated]
7954-GM/CF
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 6-30 pg/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

3 Publications
LAMC2 Antibody (CL2980)
NBP2-42388
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LAMC2 Antibody (CL2980) [NBP2-42388] - Staining in human fallopian tube and liver tissues. Corresponding LAMC2 RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Western Blot: LAMC2 Antibody (CL2980) [NBP2-42388] - Analysis in A-431 cells transfected with control siRNA, target specific siRNA probe #1 and #2, using Anti-LAMC2 antibody. Remaining relative intensity is presented. Loading control: Anti-GAPDH.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

2 Publications
CD4 Antibody - BSA Free
NBP1-19371
Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - Increased CD3+ and CD4+ T-cell occurrence in the brainstem of SHR-72 transgenic rat model for tauopathies. (A-D) Immunofluorescence staining showed CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. (E- H) Immunofluorescence staining showed more perivascular than brain parenchyma infiltrating CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. PLoS One. 2019 May 23;14(5):e0217216. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217216.Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - DBZ inhibits the accumulation of CD4+ T cells and Th2 differentiation in the AAAs. (B) The representation of immunohistochemical staining for CD4+ in abdominal aorta from four groups (left). Bar graphs show the percentage of CD4+ positive cell areas (right; n=3 per group). Bar: 50 um.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, Flow

     9 Reviews

44 Publications
p14ARF/CDKN2A Antibody - BSA Free
NB200-111
Knockdown Validated: p14ARF/CDKN2A Antibody [NB200-111] - Inhibition of AKT decreases p53mut stability. T24 cells were transfected with non-targeting control, AKT1, or p14ARF siRNA. Cells were treated with NCS348884 (4 i1/4M), Nutlin3A (5 i1/4M) or DMSO as indicated. Whole cell lysates were probed with the indicated antibodies. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (AKT regulates NPM dependent ARF localization and p53mut stability in tumors. <i>Oncotarget</i> (2014)) licensed under a CC-BY licence.Immunohistochemistry: p14ARF/CDKN2A Antibody [NB200-111] - Inhibition of AKT modulates p53 stability in-vivo and synergizes with ionizing radiation to inhibit tumor growth( Sections of PSN1 xenografts treated with three consecutive doses of MK-2206 (60 mg/kg). Sections of PSN1 xenografts and in-vitro PSN1 cells fixed and stained with anti-NPM (red) and anti-p14ARF (green). Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (AKT regulates NPM dependent ARF localization and p53mut stability in tumors. Oncotarget (2014)) licensed under a CC-BY licence.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ELISA, Flow

     2 Reviews

17 Publications
p19 INK4d Antibody (DCS-100)
NBP3-11884
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: p19 INK4d Antibody (DCS100) [NBP3-11884] - Immunofluorescence staining of mouse anterior horns of spinal cord at 6 months, 15 months and 26 months of age. Antibody used at 1:100 dilution and visualized using donkey anti-sheep conjugated to Alexa 555 dye (red color). The blue color is a fluorescent nuclear probe, TOPRO3. (Image modified from original in citation 1).

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ELISA, ICC/IF


Related Genes

Tropical Spastic Paraparesis has been researched against:

Related Pathways

Tropical Spastic Paraparesis has been linked to:

Related Diseases

Tropical Spastic Paraparesis has been studied in relation to diseases such as:

Related PTMs

Tropical Spastic Paraparesis has been studied in relation to posttranslational modifications (PTMs) including:

Alternate Names

Tropical Spastic Paraparesis is also known as tropical spastic paraparesis, paraparesis tropical spastic, tropical spastic paraplegia, tropical spastic paralysis, htlv-associated myelopathy, bone marrow diseases.