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Hypoxia: Disease Bioinformatics

Hypoxia is a result of inadequate blood supply to our cells. Oxygen deficit in damaged tissues may promote hypoxia which is often caused by severe injuries, chronic diseases, and insufficient oxygen being available to the lungs. The different causes of hypoxia usually determine the type of hypoxia. Regular oxygen delivery is the product of CaO2, and cardiac output. Even when CaO2, is normal, oxygen in the body’s tissue may be inadequate if cardiac function is impaired. Hypoxia can be a dangerous, and in some cases life-threatening for the cells and tissues in the human body. To sustain life we have an absolute and constant need for oxygen. Oxygen is necessary to produce energy for our cells survival and reproduction. If the cells in the body can’t receive the suitable amount of Oxygen this can cause major injuries to our body such as strokes and heart attacks.

Hypoxia Bioinformatics Tool

Laverne is a handy bioinformatics tool to help facilitate scientific exploration of related genes, diseases and pathways based on co-citations. Explore more on Hypoxia below! For more information on how to use Laverne, please read the How to Guide.
Vizit™, under license from BioVista Inc.

Top Research Reagents

We have 4354 products for the study of Hypoxia that can be applied to Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.

iNOS Antibody - BSA Free
NB300-605
Western Blot: iNOS Antibody [NB300-605] - Analysis of iNOS was performed by loading 20 ug of RAW264 whole cell lysate untreated (left lane) or stimulated with LPS at 1 ug/mL for 16 hours (right lane) and 10 uL of PageRuler Plus Prestained Protein Ladder onto a 4-20% Tris-Glycine polyacrylamide gel. Proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane and blocked with 5% Milk in TBST for at least 1 hour. The membrane was probed with an iNOS Rabbit polyclonal antibody at a dilution of 1:1000 overnight at 4C on a rocking platform, washed in TBST, and probed with a Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody, HRP conjugate at a dilution of 1:1000 for 1 hour. Chemiluminescent detection was performed using SuperSignal West Pico.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: iNOS Antibody [NB300-605] - Immunohistochemistry was performed on normal deparaffinized human Lung tissue.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Flow, IB

     3 Reviews

94 Publications
ARNT/HIF-1 beta Antibody (H1beta234) - BSA Free
NB100-124
Western Blot: ARNT/HIF-1 beta Antibody (H1beta234) - BSA Free [NB100-124] - ARNT/HIF-1 beta Antibody (H1beta234) [NB100-124] - Western Blot analysis with ARNT/HIF-1 beta antibody (H1beta234) [NB100-124], theoretical molecular weight 86.6 kDa. Expression of CD44 mRNA in genetically engineered MDA-MB-231 cells. (A) Immunoblot analysis of HIF-1A or HIF-2A expression in whole cell extracts from MDA-MB-231 cells stably expressing EV, HIF-1A-shRNA or HIF-2A-shRNA under normoxia or in response to 4 h treatment with 200 uM CoCl2. HIF-1B expression was used as a loading control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044078) licensed under a CC-BY licence.Western Blot: ARNT/HIF-1 beta Antibody (H1beta234) [NB100-124] - HIF was not the only factor stabilizing activated EGFR in VHL-deficient ccRCC cells. A. Western blot analysis of 786-VHL and 786-mock cells stably expressing shRNA constructs. For HIF2A (NB100-480) and ARNT/HIF-1 beta antibody (H1beta234)[NB100-124] analysis, nuclear extracts were generated and analyzed. Anti-HA blot detected HA-VHL. Means and SDs of three separate experiments were shown. Theoretical molecular weight for ARNT/HIF-1 beta is 86.6 kDa, observed molecular weight ~90 kDa. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0023936) licensed under a CC-BY licence.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ChIP, GS

     4 Reviews

101 Publications
Angiotensin II/III Antibody (Ang II E7 (BGN/KA/4L)) - BSA Free
NB100-62346
Western Blot: Angiotensin II/III Antibody (Ang II E7 (BGN/KA/4L)) [NB100-62346] - Protein expressions of intrarenal RAS components in two groups of mice. Western blot analysis for protein expressions of intrarenal RAS components in the two groups of mice. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (lipidworld.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1476-511X-12-49), licensed under a CC-BY licence.Immunohistochemistry: Angiotensin II/III Antibody (Ang II E7 (BGN/KA/4L)) [NB100-62346] - Protein expressions of intrarenal RAS components in two groups of mice. (A) Immunohistochemical analysis of intrarenal RAS expression position in the two groups of mice. AGT immunoreactivity in the proximal tubular cells, Ang II immunoreactivity in both glomerular and tubular cells, renin immunoreactivity in juxtaglomerular apparatus cells, ACE immunoreactivity in brush border membranes of proximal tubules as well as AT1 and AT2 immunoreactivity in the proximal tubules were increased in the HF group when compared to the control group. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (lipidworld.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1476-511X-12-49), licensed under a CC-BY licence.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ELISA, IHC

16 Publications
Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free
NB100-417
Immunohistochemistry: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody [NB100-417] - CA9 expressed in hypoxic regions as assessed by pimonidazole staining (A), but also observed in non-pimonidazole areas (B). Most of CA9 expressed in pimonidazole positive regions (C). Proliferation (BrdUrd) & apoptosis (caspase-3) in relation to CA9 expression shown in figure D & E. Red, CA9; Green, pimonidazole (A-B), BrdUrd (D) or caspase-3 (E); Yellow, overlap of CA9 (red) & pimonidazole (green); Light blue, vessels. Magnification 100x. Scale bars represent 100 um. Closed circles represent CA9 expression in pimonidazole positive regions; open circles represent CA9 expression in pimonidazole -ve regions. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108068), licensed under a CC-BY licence.Dual RNAscope ISH-IHC: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody [NB100-417] - Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections of human stomach were probed for Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 mRNA (ACD RNAScope Probe, catalog # 559348; Fast Red chromogen, ACD catalog # 322750). Adjacent tissue section was processed for immunohistochemistry using Rabbit Polyclonal (Novus catalog # NB100-417) at 1:1000 dilution with overnight incubation at 4 degrees Celsius followed by incubation with anti-rabbit IgG VisUCyte HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC003) and DAB chromogen (yellow-brown). Tissue was counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to glandular cells.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, ChIP

     7 Reviews

236 Publications
ERK2 Antibody (OTI6E5)
NBP1-47842
Western Blot: ERK2 Antibody (6E5) [NBP1-47842] - Analysis of extracts (35ug) from 9 different cell lines by using anti-ERK2 monoclonal antibody.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: ERK2 Antibody (6E5) [NBP1-47842] - Endometrium tissue within the normal limits using antiMAPK1mouse monoclonal antibody. (Heat-induced epitope retrieval by 10mM citric buffer, pH6.0, 100C for 10min,Dilution 1:50)

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

p53 Antibody (PAb 240) - BSA Free
NB200-103
Western Blot: p53 Antibody (PAb 240) [NB200-103] - Analysis of p53 in MCF7 and HeLa lystates. Image courtesy of anonymous customer product review.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: p53 Antibody (PAb 240) [NB200-103] - PC12 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-p53 Antibody (PAb 240) NB200-103 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ELISA, Flow

     3 Reviews

35 Publications
HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67)
NB100-105
Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - HIF-1 alpha induction by CoCl2 on Caki-1 cell lysate. WB image submitted by a verified customer review.Knockout Validated: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - HIF-1 alpha was detected in immersion fixed DFO treated Hela cells (left) but was not detected in HIF-1 knockout HeLa cells (right) using Mouse Anti-human HIF-1 alpha monoclonal antibody (Catalog # NB100-105) at 25 ug/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using a NorthernLights (TM) 557-conjugated Donkey Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to nuclei.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, ChIP

     45 Reviews

949 Publications
EPX Antibody
NBP2-13967
Western Blot: EPX Antibody [NBP2-13967] - Analysis in human cell line NB4.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: EPX Antibody [NBP2-13967] - Staining of human skeletal muscle shows no positivity in striated muscle fibers as expected.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

1 Publication
ERK1 Antibody (1E5)
NBP2-22203
Western Blot: ERK1 Antibody (1E5) [NBP2-22203] - Western blot analysis of whole cell lysates from (1) MCF7 (2) NIH3T3 cell lines using ERK1 antibody (clone 1E5) at 1:1000 dilution. The signal was developed using HRP labeled goat-anti Mouse secondary antibody with ECL based detection. Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: ERK1 Antibody (1E5) [NBP2-22203] - Analysis of NIH/3T3 cells using ERK1 mouse mAb (green). Blue: DRAQ5 fluorescent DNA dye. Red: Actin filaments have been labeled with Alexa Fluor-555 phalloidin.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ELISA, Flow

AKT [p Ser473] Antibody - Pan Specific
AF887
Western blot shows lysates of NIH‑3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 100 ng/mL Human PDGF (Catalog #<A class=NoLineLink href=Akt phosphorylated at S473 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human breast cancer tissue using Rabbit Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-Akt (S473) Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF887) at 10 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Rabbit HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # <A class=NoLineLink href=

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, IHC

28 Publications
Catalase Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF3398
Western blot shows lysates of Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line, Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line, NIH‑3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line, A20 mouse B cell lymphoma cell line, and<br>Rat‑2 rat embryonic fibroblast cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Catalase Antigen Affinity‑purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3398) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti‑Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Simple Western lane view shows lysates of Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line and Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for Catalase at approximately 62 kDa (as indicated) using 5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Catalase Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3398) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, ICC

     3 Reviews

6 Publications
Insulin Antibody (182410) [Unconjugated]
MAB1417
Insulin was detected in immersion fixed beta TC‑6 mouse beta cell insulinoma cell line using Human/Mouse/Bovine Insulin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1417) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Rat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <A class=NoLineLink href=Insulin was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human pancreas using Rat Anti-Human/Mouse/Bovine Insulin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1417) at 0.5 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Rat IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (<a class=

Rat Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Bovine
Applications IHC, CyTOF-ready, ICC

16 Publications
Caspase-3 Antibody [Unconjugated] - Active
AF835
Caspase‑3 was detected in immersion fixed anti-FAS treated Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line using 0.3 µg/mL Human/Mouse Active Caspase‑3 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF835) for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained (red) and counterstained (green). View our protocol for <A class=Caspase‑3 was detected in immersion fixed Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line stimulated with staurosporin using Human/Mouse Active Caspase‑3 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF835) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (yellow; Catalog # <A class=NoLineLink href=

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications IHC, ICC

     7 Reviews

203 Publications
Erythropoietin/EPO [HRP]
MEP00B
Erythropoietin/EPO [HRP] Erythropoietin/EPO [HRP]


Species Mouse
Applications ELISA

99 Publications
VEGF [HRP]
DVE00
VEGF [HRP] VEGF [HRP]


Species Human
Applications ELISA

629 Publications
TIMP-1 [HRP]
DTM100
TIMP-1 [HRP] TIMP-1 [HRP]


Species Human
Applications ELISA

96 Publications
IL-6 [HRP]
D6050
IL-6 [HRP] IL-6 [HRP]


Species Human
Applications ELISA

714 Publications
TNF-alpha [Unconjugated]
210-TA
Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210‑TA) induces cytotoxicity in the L-929 mouse fibroblast cell line in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 25‑100 pg/mL.1 µg/lane of Recombinant Human TNF-alpha was resolved by SDS-PAGE with silver staining, under reducing (R) conditions, showing a band at 17 kDa.


Species Human
Applications BA

     3 Reviews

744 Publications
HYPB Antibody (CL9956)
NBP2-88941
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HYPB Antibody (CL9956) [NBP2-88941] - Staining of human testis shows strong nuclear positivity in cells in seminiferous ducts.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HYPB Antibody (CL9956) [NBP2-88941] - Staining of human cervix, uterine shows moderate to strong nuclear positivity in squamous epithelial cells.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications IHC, IHC-P

HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody - BSA Free
NB100-122
Western Blot: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody [NB100-122] - WNT11 is induced by hypoxia or hypoxic mimetics in different cell types. Immunoblot analyses of HeLa cells under normal air or hypoxia for 24 hrs. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (http://www.nature.com/articles/srep21520) licensed under a CC-BY licence.Knockout Validated: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody [NB100-122] - HIF-1alpha is the predominant transcriptional regulator of WNT11 expression during hypoxia. EMSCs isolated from the indicated mouse genotypes were infected with lentivirus expressing GFP or Cre recombinase. Non-infected cells and GFP infected cells served as controls. Immunoblot analyses of EMSCs derived from the indicated genotypes treated with 0.1 mM DMOG for 24 hrs. Attenuated WNT11 expression in Hif-1alpha KO EMSCs (lenti-Cre infected Hif-1af/f). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (http://www.nature.com/articles/srep21520) licensed under a CC-BY licence.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, ChIP

     37 Reviews

725 Publications