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Hepatitis B: Disease Bioinformatics

Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the Hepatitis B virus. Hepatitis B can cause short yet severe illness and lead to chronic or lifelong infection, cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver, liver cancer, liver failure, and death. Hepatitis B is transmitted by punctures through the skin or mucosal contact with infectious blood or body fluids. Hepatitis B vaccination is the most effective measure to prevent Hepatitis B and its consequences and is recommended for all infants and others at risk for Hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B Bioinformatics Tool

Laverne is a handy bioinformatics tool to help facilitate scientific exploration of related genes, diseases and pathways based on co-citations. Explore more on Hepatitis B below! For more information on how to use Laverne, please read the How to Guide.
Vizit™, under license from BioVista Inc.

Top Research Reagents

We have 8501 products for the study of Hepatitis B that can be applied to Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.

Complement C3 Antibody (11H9) - BSA Free
NB200-540
Flow (Intracellular): Complement C3 Antibody (11H9) [NB200-540] - An intracellular stain was performed on RAW 246.7 cells with Complement C3 (11H9-3-2) antibody NB200-540 (blue) and a matched isotype control NBP2-31382 (orange). Cells were either treated with 3uM Monensin for 3 hours to block the secretion of Complement C3 (B) or grown in normal media (A). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by mouse F(ab)2 IgG (H+L) PE-conjugated secondary antibody (F0102B, R&D Systems).Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Complement C3 Antibody (11H9) [NB200-540] - C3 protein fragments deposited on kidney cells of MPL-lpr mouse. Staining with antibody 11H9. Glomerular staining pattern. Fixation in 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS pH 7.4. Vibratome sections of 4 um. Pretreated with 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 min to quench endogenous peroxidases. Microwaved in antigen unmasking solution for 2-5 minutes as antigen retrieval.

Rat Monoclonal
Species Mouse, E. coli
Applications Flow, IA, ICC/IF

     2 Reviews

20 Publications
FAM126A Antibody
NBP1-32914
Western Blot: FAM126A Antibody [NBP1-32914] - Sample (30 ug of whole cell lysate) A: Raji 7. 5% SDS PAGE; antibody diluted at 1:10000.Western Blot: FAM126A Antibody [NBP1-32914] - Sample (50 ug of whole cell lysate) A: mouse brain 7. 5% SDS PAGE, antibody diluted at 1:3000.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

1 Publication
FAM126A Antibody
NBP1-32914
Western Blot: FAM126A Antibody [NBP1-32914] - Sample (30 ug of whole cell lysate) A: Raji 7. 5% SDS PAGE; antibody diluted at 1:10000.Western Blot: FAM126A Antibody [NBP1-32914] - Sample (50 ug of whole cell lysate) A: mouse brain 7. 5% SDS PAGE, antibody diluted at 1:3000.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

1 Publication
CD8 Antibody (53-6.7) - BSA Free
NBP1-49045
Flow Cytometry: CD8 Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - CD8 alpha Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - Analysis of lymph nodes by multiple staining.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD8 Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - CD8 alpha Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - CD8 alpha expression in mouse spleen tissue using anti-CD8 alpha antibody. Image from verified customer review.

Rat Monoclonal
Species Mouse, Rat
Applications Flow, ICC/IF, IHC

     3 Reviews

21 Publications
Coagulation Factor II/Thrombin Antibody
NBP1-58268
Western Blot: Coagulation Factor II/Thrombin Antibody [NBP1-58268] - 721_B tissue lysate at a concentration of 1ug/ml.Immunohistochemistry: Coagulation Factor II/Thrombin Antibody [NBP1-58268] - Analysis of human liver after heat-induced Antigen retrieval. Antibody concentration 5 ug/ml.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

     1 Review

3 Publications
Coagulation Factor II/Thrombin Antibody
NBP1-58268
Western Blot: Coagulation Factor II/Thrombin Antibody [NBP1-58268] - 721_B tissue lysate at a concentration of 1ug/ml.Immunohistochemistry: Coagulation Factor II/Thrombin Antibody [NBP1-58268] - Analysis of human liver after heat-induced Antigen retrieval. Antibody concentration 5 ug/ml.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

     1 Review

3 Publications
p53 Antibody (PAb 240) - BSA Free
NB200-103
Western Blot: p53 Antibody (PAb 240) [NB200-103] - Analysis of p53 in MCF7 and HeLa lystates. Image courtesy of anonymous customer product review.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: p53 Antibody (PAb 240) [NB200-103] - PC12 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-p53 Antibody (PAb 240) NB200-103 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ELISA, Flow

     3 Reviews

35 Publications
p53 Antibody (PAb 240) - BSA Free
NB200-103
Western Blot: p53 Antibody (PAb 240) [NB200-103] - Analysis of p53 in MCF7 and HeLa lystates. Image courtesy of anonymous customer product review.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: p53 Antibody (PAb 240) [NB200-103] - PC12 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-p53 Antibody (PAb 240) NB200-103 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ELISA, Flow

     3 Reviews

35 Publications
BBS9 Antibody
NBP1-88927
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: BBS9 Antibody [NBP1-88927] - Staining of human cerebellum shows strong cytoplasmic positivity in purkinje cells.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

3 Publications
Sialin/SLC17A5 Antibody
NBP2-20383
Western Blot: SLC17A5 Antibody [NBP2-20383] - Sample (30 ug of whole cell lysate) A: Jurkat 10% SDS PAGE gel, diluted at 1:1000.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SLC17A5 Antibody [NBP2-20383] - Sample: HepG2 cells were fixed in -20C 100% MeOH for 5 min. Green: SLC17A5 protein stained by SLC17A5 antibody diluted at 1:500. Blue: Hoechst 33343 staining.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

Carboxypeptidase E/CPE Antibody
NBP2-15699
Western Blot: Carboxypeptidase E/CPE Antibody [NBP2-15699] - Analysis of CPE expression in transfected 293T cell line by CPE polyclonal antibody. A: Non-transfected lysate. B: CPE transfected lysate. 12% SDS PAGE gel, diluted at 1:500.Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: Carboxypeptidase E/CPE Antibody [NBP2-15699] - Representative dual-immunofluorescence staining of rat endothelial cell antigen-1 (RECA-1) and carboxypeptidase E (CPE) in rat heart frozen sections. Image from verified customer review.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

     1 Review

1 Publication
Lewis A Blood Group Antigen Antibody (7LE) - BSA Free
NB500-525
Immunohistochemistry: Lewis A Blood Group Antigen Antibody (7LE) [NB500-525] - Staining of human colon adenocarcinoma (paraffin-embedded sections) with anti-Blood Group Lewis a (7LE).Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Lewis A Blood Group Antigen Antibody (7LE) [NB500-525] - Staining of colorectal adenocarcinoma with anti-FUT3/Blood Group Lewis A (7LE).

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ELISA, IHC

2 Publications
alpha-Fetoprotein/AFP Antibody (189502) [Unconjugated]
MAB1368
Western blot shows lysates of HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human/Mouse<br> alpha ‑Fetoprotein/AFP Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1368) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class= alpha ‑Fetoprotein/AFP was detected in immersion fixed HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line using Mouse Anti-Human/Mouse alpha ‑Fetoprotein/AFP Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1368) at 25 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, Simple Western, CyTOF-ready

     3 Reviews

55 Publications
alpha-Fetoprotein/AFP Antibody (189502) [Unconjugated]
MAB1368
Western blot shows lysates of HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human/Mouse<br> alpha ‑Fetoprotein/AFP Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1368) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class= alpha ‑Fetoprotein/AFP was detected in immersion fixed HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line using Mouse Anti-Human/Mouse alpha ‑Fetoprotein/AFP Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1368) at 25 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, Simple Western, CyTOF-ready

     3 Reviews

55 Publications
Albumin Antibody (188835) [Unconjugated] - Serum
MAB1455
Western blot shows lysate of human liver tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human Serum Albumin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1455) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Albumin was detected in immersion fixed BG01V human embryonic stem cells differentiated to hepatocytes using Mouse Anti-Human Serum Albumin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1455) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Simple Western, IHC

     3 Reviews

31 Publications
Albumin Antibody (188835) [Unconjugated] - Serum
MAB1455
Western blot shows lysate of human liver tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human Serum Albumin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1455) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Albumin was detected in immersion fixed BG01V human embryonic stem cells differentiated to hepatocytes using Mouse Anti-Human Serum Albumin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1455) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Simple Western, IHC

     3 Reviews

31 Publications
IL-4 [Unconjugated]
6507-IL/CF
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF‑1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 0.05-0.2 ng/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

3 Publications
IL-6 [HRP]
D6050
IL-6 [HRP] IL-6 [HRP]


Species Human
Applications ELISA

712 Publications
IFN-gamma [Unconjugated]
285-IF
1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human IFN-gamma was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 17 kDa.Recombinant Human IFN-gamma (Catalog # 285‑IF) demonstrates anti-viral activity in HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cells infected with encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus. The activity is over 2-fold greater than the top competitor's IFN-gamma .


Species Human
Applications BA

     2 Reviews

419 Publications
IFN-gamma [Unconjugated]
285-IF
1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human IFN-gamma was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 17 kDa.Recombinant Human IFN-gamma (Catalog # 285‑IF) demonstrates anti-viral activity in HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cells infected with encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus. The activity is over 2-fold greater than the top competitor's IFN-gamma .


Species Human
Applications BA

     2 Reviews

419 Publications
TNF-alpha [Unconjugated]
210-TA
Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210‑TA) induces cytotoxicity in the L-929 mouse fibroblast cell line in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 25‑100 pg/mL.1 µg/lane of Recombinant Human TNF-alpha was resolved by SDS-PAGE with silver staining, under reducing (R) conditions, showing a band at 17 kDa.


Species Human
Applications BA

     3 Reviews

744 Publications
TNF-alpha [Unconjugated]
210-TA
Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210‑TA) induces cytotoxicity in the L-929 mouse fibroblast cell line in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 25‑100 pg/mL.1 µg/lane of Recombinant Human TNF-alpha was resolved by SDS-PAGE with silver staining, under reducing (R) conditions, showing a band at 17 kDa.


Species Human
Applications BA

     3 Reviews

744 Publications
IL-2 [Unconjugated]
202-IL
Recombinant Human IL-2 (Catalog # 202-IL) stimulates cell proliferation of the CTLL‑2 mouse cytotoxic T cell line. The ED<SUB>50</SUB> for this effect is 0.05-0.25 ng/mL.1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human IL-2 was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 13 kDa.


Species Human
Applications BA

     4 Reviews

351 Publications
IL-2 [Unconjugated]
202-IL
Recombinant Human IL-2 (Catalog # 202-IL) stimulates cell proliferation of the CTLL‑2 mouse cytotoxic T cell line. The ED<SUB>50</SUB> for this effect is 0.05-0.25 ng/mL.1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human IL-2 was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 13 kDa.


Species Human
Applications BA

     4 Reviews

351 Publications
IGF-II/IGF2 [Unconjugated]
292-G2
Recombinant Human IGF-II/IGF2 (Catalog # 292‑G2) stimulates cell proliferation in the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 1.5‑6 ng/mL.1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human IGF‑II/IGF2 was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 7 kDa.


Species Human
Applications BA

42 Publications
IL-10 [Biotin]
DY417
IL-10 [Biotin]


Species Mouse
Applications ELISA

268 Publications
c-jun [p Ser63] Antibody (1018Y) [Unconjugated]
MAB8930
Western blot shows lysates of HEK293T human embryonic kidney cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 20 mJ/cm<sup>2</sup> ultraviolet light (UV) with a 30 minute recovery. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 μg/mL of Rabbit Anti-Human Phospho-c‑Jun (S63) Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB8930) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class= c‑Junphosphorylated at S63 was detected in immersion fixed HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line treated with Anisomycin using Rabbit Anti-Human<br>Phospho-c‑Jun (S63) Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB8930) at 1 μg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=

Rabbit Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Simple Western, ICC

     1 Review

2 Publications
TRIM26 Antibody
NBP2-47594
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: TRIM26 Antibody [NBP2-47594] - Staining human cell line A-431 shows positivity in cytoplasm and nucleus but excluded from the nucleoli.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TRIM26 Antibody [NBP2-47594] - Staining of human tonsil shows strong cytoplasmic positivity in germinal center and non-germinal center cells.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications ICC/IF, IHC, IHC-P

TRIM26 Antibody
NBP2-47594
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: TRIM26 Antibody [NBP2-47594] - Staining human cell line A-431 shows positivity in cytoplasm and nucleus but excluded from the nucleoli.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TRIM26 Antibody [NBP2-47594] - Staining of human tonsil shows strong cytoplasmic positivity in germinal center and non-germinal center cells.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications ICC/IF, IHC, IHC-P

CD4 Antibody - BSA Free
NBP1-19371
Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - Increased CD3+ and CD4+ T-cell occurrence in the brainstem of SHR-72 transgenic rat model for tauopathies. (A-D) Immunofluorescence staining showed CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. (E- H) Immunofluorescence staining showed more perivascular than brain parenchyma infiltrating CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. PLoS One. 2019 May 23;14(5):e0217216. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217216.Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - DBZ inhibits the accumulation of CD4+ T cells and Th2 differentiation in the AAAs. (B) The representation of immunohistochemical staining for CD4+ in abdominal aorta from four groups (left). Bar graphs show the percentage of CD4+ positive cell areas (right; n=3 per group). Bar: 50 um.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, Flow

     9 Reviews

41 Publications
IFN-alpha 1 [Unconjugated]
10148-IF
Recombinant Mouse IFN-alpha 1 (Catalog # 10148-IF)suppresses viral activity on L-929 mouse fibroblast cells infected withencephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 1.2‑12 pg/mL.2 μg/lane of Recombinant Mouse IFN-alpha 1 (Catalog # 10148-IF) was resolved withSDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized byCoomassie® Blue staining, showing bands at 18-22 kDa.


Species Mouse
Applications BA

1 Publication
Lamin B Receptor Antibody
H00003930-B01P
Western Blot: Lamin B Receptor Antibody [H00003930-B01P] - Analysis of LBR expression in transfected 293T cell line by LBR polyclonal antibody. Lane 1: LBR transfected lysate(67.65 KDa). Lane 2: Non-transfected lysate.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Lamin B Receptor Antibody [H00003930-B01P] - Analysis of purified antibody to LBR on HeLa cell. (antibody concentration 10 ug/ml)

Mouse Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

     1 Review


Related Genes

Hepatitis B has been researched against:

Related Pathways

Hepatitis B has been linked to:

Related Diseases

Hepatitis B has been studied in relation to diseases such as:

Related PTMs

Hepatitis B has been studied in relation to posttranslational modifications (PTMs) including:

Alternate Names

Hepatitis B is also known as hepatitis b, hepatitis b, chronic, chronic hepatitis b, hepatitis b chronic, hbv.