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Carcinoma: Disease Bioinformatics

As the most common cancer in humans, Carcinoma is a cancer that begins in the epithelial cells and spreads to the surrounding tissues and organs. Carcinomas make up a very broad category of cancers. Some of the most common types of carcinomas are basal and squamous cell carcinoma and invasive ductal carcinoma. Basal Cell Carcinoma, caused by UV exposure, is the most common form of skin cancer and very rarely metastasizes; therefore, it is not usually life threatening. Squamous cell carcinoma, also caused by a lifetime of UV exposure, is the second most common form of skin cancer and can be life threatening if it goes untreated. Invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common form of breast cancer that starts in the milk ducts and has spread to the surrounding tissue.

Carcinoma Bioinformatics Tool

Laverne is a handy bioinformatics tool to help facilitate scientific exploration of related genes, diseases and pathways based on co-citations. Explore more on Carcinoma below! For more information on how to use Laverne, please read the How to Guide.
Vizit™, under license from BioVista Inc.

Top Research Reagents

We have 6283 products for the study of Carcinoma that can be applied to Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.

ER alpha/NR3A1 Antibody (33)
NB300-560
Western Blot: ER alpha/NR3A1 Antibody (33) [NB300-560] - Analysis of recombinant ER alpha.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: ER alpha/NR3A1 Antibody (33) [NB300-560] - Human breast tissue (B) and magnified section (C) compared with an isotype control (A).

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-Fr

     1 Review

8 Publications
p53 Antibody (PAb 240) - BSA Free
NB200-103
Western Blot: p53 Antibody (PAb 240) [NB200-103] - Analysis of p53 in MCF7 and HeLa lystates. Image courtesy of anonymous customer product review.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: p53 Antibody (PAb 240) [NB200-103] - PC12 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-p53 Antibody (PAb 240) NB200-103 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ELISA, Flow

     3 Reviews

35 Publications
Bcl-2 Antibody
NB100-56098
Western Blot: Bcl-2 Antibody [NB100-56098] - Analysis of Bcl-2 in whole cell lysate from Daoy cells. Cells were transfected with (1) scrambled control siRNA or (2) Bcl-2 siRNA. Image from verified customer review.Western Blot: Bcl-2 Antibody [NB100-56098] - EA reduced MPP+-induced dopaminergic neuronal apoptosis by increasing BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) expression and further Akt phosphorylation in the rat substantia nigra. Eight days after MPP+ administration, our Western blot results (MAB7566) show that MPP+ treatment reduced tyrosine hydroxylase and Bcl-2 expression in the ipsilateral side of the rat substantia nigra (SN), but not in the contralateral side. EA stimulation (50 Hz) enhanced mature BDNF, tyrosine hydroxylase, and Bcl-2 expression in the MPP+-treated ipsilateral side. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/18/9/1846), licensed under a CC-BY licence.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

     2 Reviews

16 Publications
p21/CIP1/CDKN1A Antibody (WA-1)
NBP2-29463
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: p21/CIP1/CDKN1A Antibody (WA-1) [NBP2-29463] - Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human bladder carcinoma stained with p21 Monoclonal Antibody (WA-1).

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Chimpanzee
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

17 Publications
Progesterone R/NR3C3 Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF5415
Western blot shows lysates of T47D human breast cancer cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human Progesterone R/NR3C3 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF5415) followed by HRP‑conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class= Progesterone R/NR3C3 was detected in immersion fixed T47D human breast cancer cell line using Sheep Anti-Human Progesterone R/NR3C3 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF5415) at 1.7 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=

Sheep Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Simple Western, IHC

1 Publication
EGFR Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF231
Western blot shows lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line and MDA‑MB‑231 human breast cancer cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human EGFR Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF231) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class= A431 human epithelial carcinoma cell line was stained with Goat Anti-Human EGFR Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF231, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # <a class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Simple Western, Flow

15 Publications
alpha-Fetoprotein/AFP Antibody (189502) [Unconjugated]
MAB1368
Western blot shows lysates of HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human/Mouse<br> alpha ‑Fetoprotein/AFP Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1368) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class= alpha ‑Fetoprotein/AFP was detected in immersion fixed HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line using Mouse Anti-Human/Mouse alpha ‑Fetoprotein/AFP Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1368) at 25 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, Simple Western, CyTOF-ready

     3 Reviews

55 Publications
Kallikrein 3/PSA [HRP]
DKK300
Kallikrein 3/PSA [HRP] Kallikrein 3/PSA [HRP]


Species Human
Applications ELISA

16 Publications
VEGF [HRP]
DVE00
VEGF [HRP] VEGF [HRP]


Species Human
Applications ELISA

629 Publications
TNF-alpha [Unconjugated]
210-TA
Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210‑TA) induces cytotoxicity in the L-929 mouse fibroblast cell line in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 25‑100 pg/mL.1 µg/lane of Recombinant Human TNF-alpha was resolved by SDS-PAGE with silver staining, under reducing (R) conditions, showing a band at 17 kDa.


Species Human
Applications BA

     3 Reviews

744 Publications
ErbB2/Her2 [Unconjugated]
1129-ER
1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human ErbB2 Fc Chimera was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing major bands at 125-130 kDa and  220-250 kDa, respectively.Recombinant human ErB2 / Her2 (<a class=


Species Human
Applications BA

55 Publications
IL-2 [Unconjugated]
202-IL
Recombinant Human IL-2 (Catalog # 202-IL) stimulates cell proliferation of the CTLL‑2 mouse cytotoxic T cell line. The ED<SUB>50</SUB> for this effect is 0.05-0.25 ng/mL.1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human IL-2 was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 13 kDa.


Species Human
Applications BA

     4 Reviews

351 Publications
EGF [Unconjugated]
236-EG
Recombinant Human EGF (Catalog # 236‑EG) stimulates cell proliferation of the Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 20‑100 pg/mL.1 µg/lane of Recombinant Human EGF was resolved with SDS-PAGE  and visualized by silver staining under reducing (R) conditions, showing a single band at 6 kDa.


Species Human
Applications BA

685 Publications
PCNA Antibody (PC10)
NB500-106
Simple Western: PCNA Antibody (PC10) [NB500-106] - Image shows a specific band for PCNA in 0.5 mg/mL of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: PCNA Antibody (PC10) [NB500-106] - NIH3T3 cells were fixed and permeabilized for 10 minutes using -20C MeOH. The cells were incubated with anti-PCNA Antibody (PC10) NB500-106 at 1 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, ChIP

     5 Reviews

40 Publications
p14ARF/CDKN2A Antibody - BSA Free
NB200-111
Knockdown Validated: p14ARF/CDKN2A Antibody [NB200-111] - Inhibition of AKT decreases p53mut stability. T24 cells were transfected with non-targeting control, AKT1, or p14ARF siRNA. Cells were treated with NCS348884 (4 i1/4M), Nutlin3A (5 i1/4M) or DMSO as indicated. Whole cell lysates were probed with the indicated antibodies. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (AKT regulates NPM dependent ARF localization and p53mut stability in tumors. <i>Oncotarget</i> (2014)) licensed under a CC-BY licence.Immunohistochemistry: p14ARF/CDKN2A Antibody [NB200-111] - Inhibition of AKT modulates p53 stability in-vivo and synergizes with ionizing radiation to inhibit tumor growth( Sections of PSN1 xenografts treated with three consecutive doses of MK-2206 (60 mg/kg). Sections of PSN1 xenografts and in-vitro PSN1 cells fixed and stained with anti-NPM (red) and anti-p14ARF (green). Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (AKT regulates NPM dependent ARF localization and p53mut stability in tumors. Oncotarget (2014)) licensed under a CC-BY licence.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ELISA, Flow

     2 Reviews

17 Publications
CEACAM7 Antibody (962720) [Unconjugated]
MAB44782
HEK293 human embryonic kidney cell line transfected with human CEACAM-7 and eGFP was stained with either (A) Mouse Anti-Human CEACAM‑7 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB44782) or (B) Mouse IgG1 Isotype Control(Catalog # <a class= CEACAM‑7 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human colon cancer tissue using Mouse Anti-Human CEACAM‑7 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB44782) at 5 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Mouse IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # <a class=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications ELISA, Flow, IHC

Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2 Antibody
NBP2-92630
Western Blot: Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2 Antibody [NBP2-92630] - Analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2 at 1:1000 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane. Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST. Detection: ECL Basic Kit . Exposure time: 60s.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2 Antibody [NBP2-92630] - Analysis of HeLa cells using Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2 . Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

CEACAM5/CD66e Antibody (CEA31) - Azide and BSA Free
NBP2-34594
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CEACAM5/CD66e Antibody (CEA31) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-34594] - Analysis of CEACAM5/CD66e antibody (CEA31) on Human Colon Carcinoma. Incubation: 1 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature.Image from verified customer review.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CEACAM5/CD66e Antibody (CEA31) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-34594] - Human Colon Carcinoma stained with CEACAM5/CD66e Antibody (CEA31).

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Monkey
Applications Flow, ICC/IF, IHC

     2 Reviews


Related Genes

Carcinoma has been researched against:

Related Pathways

Carcinoma has been linked to:

Related Diseases

Carcinoma has been studied in relation to diseases such as:

Related PTMs

Carcinoma has been studied in relation to posttranslational modifications (PTMs) including:

Alternate Names

Carcinoma is also known as carcinoma, epithelioma, epithelioma, malignant (morphologic abnormality), malignant epithelioma.