Recombinant Human MC148 Protein Summary
| Description |
A biologically active protein to MC148. |
| Specificity |
MC-148-Fc HCX Chimera migrates as multiple bands between 35 and 50 kDa in SDS-PAGE due to post-translation modifications, in particular glycosylation. This compares with unmodified MC-148-Fc that has a predicted molecular mass of 36.2 kDa. MC-148-Fc HCX Chimera contains N-linked and probably O-linked oligosaccharides. |
Preparation Method |
A DNA sequence encoding MC-148 (aa 1-106) was fused to the Fc region of human IgG1
(aa 93-330). The chimeric protein was expressed in modified human 293 cells |
| Protein/Peptide Type |
Biologically Active Protein |
| Gene |
MC148 |
Applications/Dilutions
| Dilutions |
- Block/Neutralize
- Functional
- Western Blot
|
| Application Notes |
This protein is Functionally active and can be used for Blocking and Neutralizing. It is also useful for Western Blot. MC-148-Fc HCX Chimera separates into a number of isoforms with a pI between
5 and 10 in 2D PAGE due to post-translational modifications, in particular glycosylation. This
compares with the unmodified GM-CSF that has a predicted pI of 8.59. |
Reactivity Notes
This is a Human poxvirus Protein
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
| Storage |
Store at -80C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Concentration |
LYOPH |
| Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute with 0.5 ml sterilized PBS. After reconstitution the buffer solution will contain 1% human serum albumin and 10% trehalose already present in the vial. |
Background
MC-148 is a viral chemokine synthesised by the human poxvirus, Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) type 1. MC-148 is synthesised as a 104 amino acid peptide. It has been shown that native MC-148 has broad-spectrum chemokine antagonistic activity and selectively binds with high affinity to the chemokine receptor CCR8 and antagonises the CCR8 ligand, I-309 (CCL1). This is a HCX protein. HCX Expression System Details HCX proteins mimic the proteins in the human body because they are expressed from human, rather than animal, insect or bacterial cells. This process gives them human post-translational modifications. Recombinant DNA techniques allow a human protein with the correct amino acid sequence to be expressed in a non-human cell line. However, non-human cells lack the appropriate cellular machinery, such as specific glycosyltransferases, necessary to produce the correct human post-translational modifications of a protein. An extreme example is seen in E. coli cells, which produce recombinant proteins with no glycosylation, as the above figure illustrates. Rodent and yeast cells are able to glycosylate proteins, but they are still different from glycosylation in human cells. Expression System Resultant Proteins Human (e.g. K562, HEK293) Correct amino acid sequence Human post-translational modifications Rodent (e.g. CHO, NSO) Correct amino acid sequence Some natural glycosylation - not human-like Yeast (e.g. Pichia) Correct amino acid sequence Some natural glycosylation - not human-like E.Coli Correct amino acid sequence No PTMs Although there have been significant attempts to make non-human cell derived cytokines more human-like, there is a growing awareness that in many instances, particularly in therapeutics, cytokines should mimic those found in the body as closely as possible.
Purified MC-148-Fc HCX Chimera consists of 0-28% carbohydrate by weight.
Limitations
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Peptides and proteins are
guaranteed for 2 years from date of receipt.
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