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Tropism Pathway Bioinformatics

Disease and disorder research has been conducted in relation to the Tropism Pathway and Hiv Infections, Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes, Neoplasms, Infective Disorder, Malignant Neoplasms. The study of the Tropism Pathway has been mentioned in research publications which can be found using our bioinformatics tool below. The Tropism Pathway has been researched in relation to Pathogenesis, Virulence, Viral Replication, Immune Response, Localization. The Tropism Pathway complements our catalog of research reagents including antibodies and ELISA kits against CD4, CCR5, CXCR4, CXADR, GP120.

Tropism Bioinformatics Tool

Laverne is a handy bioinformatics tool to help facilitate scientific exploration of related genes, diseases and pathways based on co-citations. Explore more on Tropism below! For more information on how to use Laverne, please read the How to Guide.
Vizit™, under license from BioVista Inc.

Top Research Reagents

We have 4744 products for the study of the Tropism Pathway that can be applied to Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.

NOD2 Antibody (2D9) - BSA Free
NB100-524
Western Blot: NOD2 Antibody (2D9) [NB100-524] - HCMV infection induces NOD2 mRNA and protein in HFFs and U373 cells. E. U373 glioma cells were infected with HCMV Towne strain and levels of NOD1, NOD2 and GAPDH mRNAs were measured by qRT-PCR at indicated time points. F. HFFs were infected with HCMV (Towne) at MOI of 1 PFU/cell and levels of NOD2 protein and B-actin were determined 48 and 72 hpi. G. HFFs were infected with HCMV (Towne) strain at MOI of 0.03 or 3 PFU/cell and levels of NOD2 protein and B-actin were determined at 48 hpi. Quantitative data represent mean values (+/-SD) of triplicate determinations from three independent experiments (*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001, one-way ANOVA test). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092704.g001) licensed under a CC-BY licence.Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: NOD2 Antibody (2D9) [NB100-524] - Overlay of NOD2-DyLight 488 (green) with phase contrast of murine colon. Image from verified customer review.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

     1 Review

24 Publications
Arrestin 3 Antibody
NBP1-37003
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Arrestin 3 Antibody [NBP1-37003] - Staining (2.5ug/ml) of paraffin embedded Human Retina. Heat induced antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6, HRP-Staining.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Arrestin 3 Antibody [NBP1-37003] - Negative Control showing staining of paraffin embedded Human Retina, with no primary antibody.

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human, Monkey
Applications ICC/IF, IHC, IHC-Fr

6 Publications
Protein Kinase A regulatory subunit I alpha Antibody (OTI6C7)
NBP1-47935
Western Blot: Protein Kinase A regulatory subunit I alpha Antibody (6C7) [NBP1-47935] Analysis of extracts (35ug) from 9 different cell lines by using anti-Protein Kinase A regulatory subunit I alpha monoclonal antibody.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Protein Kinase A regulatory subunit I alpha Antibody (OTI6C7) [NBP1-47935] - Staining of COS7 cells transiently transfected by pCMV6-ENTRY Protein Kinase A regulatory subunit I alpha.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

     1 Review

1 Publication
CD8 Antibody (53-6.7) - BSA Free
NBP1-49045
Flow Cytometry: CD8 Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - CD8 alpha Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - Analysis of lymph nodes by multiple staining.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD8 Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - CD8 alpha Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - CD8 alpha expression in mouse spleen tissue using anti-CD8 alpha antibody. Image from verified customer review.

Rat Monoclonal
Species Mouse, Rat
Applications Flow, ICC/IF, IHC

     3 Reviews

21 Publications
TRIM13 Antibody
NBP1-85016
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TRIM13 Antibody [NBP1-85016] - Analysis in human testis and pancreas tissues. Corresponding TRIM13 RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Western Blot: TRIM13 Antibody [NBP1-85016] - Analysis in control (vector only transfected HEK293T lysate) and TRIM13 over-expression lysate (Co-expressed with a C-terminal myc-DDK tag (3.1 kDa) in mammalian HEK293T cells).

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

CXADR Antibody
NBP1-88192
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CXADR Antibody [NBP1-88192] - Analysis in human skin and skeletal muscle tissues using NBP1-88192 antibody. Corresponding CXADR RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Western Blot: CXADR Antibody [NBP1-88192] - Analysis in human cell lines Caco-2 and MCF-7. Corresponding CXADR RNA-seq data are presented for the same cell lines. Loading control: Anti-GAPDH.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

3 Publications
SPG7 Antibody (OTI1C1)
NBP2-01860
Western Blot: SPG7 Antibody (OTI1C1) [NBP2-01860] - Analysis of extracts (35 ug) from 9 different cell lines by using anti-SPG7 monoclonal antibody.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SPG7 Antibody (OTI1C1) [NBP2-01860] - Staining of COS7 cells transiently transfected by pCMV6-ENTRY SPG7.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

     1 Review

3 Publications
CCR5 Antibody (45531) [Unconjugated]
MAB182
Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were stained with either (A) Mouse Anti-Human CCR5 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB182) or (B) Mouse IgG2B Isotype Control (Catalog # <a class=CCR5 was detected in immersion fixed human dendritic cells using Human CCR5 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB182) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (yellow; Catalog # <A class=NoLineLink href=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications Flow, CyTOF-ready, ICC

     1 Review

28 Publications
ASAM Antibody
AF7356
<P align=left>Western blot shows lysates of mouse adipose (uterus) tissue and mouse brain (cortex) tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Mouse ASAM Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF7356) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <A class=NoLineLink href=<P align=left>RAW 264.7 mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line was stained with Sheep Anti-Mouse ASAM Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF7356, filled histogram) or control antibody (Catalog # <A class=NoLineLink href=

Sheep Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, Flow, CyTOF-ready

CXCR4 Antibody (44716) [Unconjugated]
MAB172
Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line was stained with Mouse Anti-Human CXCR4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB172, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # <a class=CXCR4 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human lymph node using 15 µg/mL Human CXCR4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB172) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Mouse HRP-AEC Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (red; Catalog # <A class=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications Flow, IHC, CyTOF-ready

     2 Reviews

54 Publications
CD46 Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF2005
Western blot shows lysate of human skin tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human CD46 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2005) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <A class=NoLineLink href=CD46 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human skin using 1.7 µg/mL Goat Anti-Human CD46 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2005) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # <A class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Flow, IHC

5 Publications
CAR/NR1I3 Antibody (N4111)
PP-N4111-00

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC, IP

8 Publications
CTLA-4 [Unconjugated]
7268-CT
Recombinant Human CTLA-4 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 7268-CT) inhibits IL-2 secretion by stimulated Jurkat human acute Tcell leukemia cells. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 0.03-0.15 μg/mL whenstimulated with 1 μg/mL Recombinant Human B7‑1/CD80 Fc Chimera (Catalog # <a class=


Species Human
Applications BA

3 Publications
IL-6 [HRP]
D6050
IL-6 [HRP] IL-6 [HRP]


Species Human
Applications ELISA

714 Publications
TNF-alpha [Unconjugated]
210-TA
Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210‑TA) induces cytotoxicity in the L-929 mouse fibroblast cell line in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 25‑100 pg/mL.1 µg/lane of Recombinant Human TNF-alpha was resolved by SDS-PAGE with silver staining, under reducing (R) conditions, showing a band at 17 kDa.


Species Human
Applications BA

     3 Reviews

744 Publications
beta-Galactosidase-1/GLB1 Antibody (OTI1C9)
NBP2-45731
Western Blot: beta-Galactosidase-1/GLB1 Antibody (OTI1C9) [NBP2-45731] - Analysis of extracts (35ug) from 9 different cell lines by using anti-GLB1 monoclonal antibody (HepG2: human; HeLa: human; SVT2: mouse; A549: human; COS7: monkey; Jurkat: human; MDCK: canine; PC12: rat; MCF7: human).Immunohistochemistry: beta-Galactosidase-1/GLB1 Antibody (1C9) [NBP2-45731] - Analysis of Adenocarcinoma of Human ovary tissue. (Heat-induced epitope retrieval by 10mM citric buffer, pH6.0, 120C for 3min)

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Canine, Monkey
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

6 Publications
CD4 Antibody - BSA Free
NBP1-19371
Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - Increased CD3+ and CD4+ T-cell occurrence in the brainstem of SHR-72 transgenic rat model for tauopathies. (A-D) Immunofluorescence staining showed CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. (E- H) Immunofluorescence staining showed more perivascular than brain parenchyma infiltrating CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. PLoS One. 2019 May 23;14(5):e0217216. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217216.Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - DBZ inhibits the accumulation of CD4+ T cells and Th2 differentiation in the AAAs. (B) The representation of immunohistochemical staining for CD4+ in abdominal aorta from four groups (left). Bar graphs show the percentage of CD4+ positive cell areas (right; n=3 per group). Bar: 50 um.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, Flow

     9 Reviews

41 Publications
HLA DQ/DR/DP Antibody (HLA-Pan/2967R) - Azide and BSA Free
NBP2-79843
Western Blot: HLA DQ/DR/DP Antibody (HLA-Pan/2967R) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-79843] - Western Blot Analysis of Ramos cell lysate using HLA DQ/DR/DP Antibody (HLA-Pan/2967R).Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HLA DQ/DR/DP Antibody (HLA-Pan/2967R) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-79843] - Immunofluorescence staining of PFA-fixed Ramos cells. HLA DQ/DR/DP Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (HLA DQ/DR/DP/2967R) followed by goat anti-rabbit IgG-CF488 (green). Nuclei stained with RedDot.

Rabbit Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ELISA, Flow

Calcium-sensing R/CaSR Antibody (5C10, ADD) - BSA Free
NB120-19347
Western Blot: Calcium-sensing R/CaSR Antibody (5C10, ADD) [NB120-19347] - Total protein from human Hek293 and rat Pancreas was separated on a 7.5% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/ml anti-CaSR in block buffer and detected with an anti-mouse HRP secondary antibody using West Pico PLUS chemiluminescence detection reagent.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Calcium-sensing R/CaSR Antibody (5C10, ADD) [NB120-19347] - Analysis of primary astrocytes using Calcium-sensing R/CaSR antibody. Primary astrocytes co-stained with cilia (Arl13b, red, top left), CASR (green, bottom left), DAPI (blue, top right) and merged (bottom right). Image from verified customer review.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ELISA, ICC/IF

     1 Review

20 Publications