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Turner Syndrome: Disease Bioinformatics

Turner Syndrome is a condition that only affects women, and occurs when one X chromosome is partially or completely missing. Turner Syndrome is the result of a random chromosomal abnormality that occurs before or during fertilization. Most individuals with Turner Syndrome are short in height. If the individual is diagnosed before they stop growing, hormone therapy can be utilized to allow the girl to grow taller and undergo puberty. Other symptoms include a low hairline at the back of the neck, abnormal bone development, drooping eyelids, kidney problems, high blood pressure, diabetes, and thyroid problems. Most individuals are infertile due to ovarian tissue degeneration before birth. Turner syndrome is diagnosed by examining a karyotype. Turner Syndrome cannot be cured, but specific symptoms can be treated, especially if the condition is recognized during early childhood.

Turner Syndrome Bioinformatics Tool

Laverne is a handy bioinformatics tool to help facilitate scientific exploration of related genes, diseases and pathways based on co-citations. Explore more on Turner Syndrome below! For more information on how to use Laverne, please read the How to Guide.
Vizit™, under license from BioVista Inc.

Top Research Reagents

We have 2395 products for the study of Turner Syndrome that can be applied to Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.

SHOX Antibody - Azide and BSA Free
NBP3-15753
Western Blot: SHOX Antibody [NBP3-15753] - Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using SHOX antibody (NBP3-15753) at 1:1000 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane. Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST. Detection: ECL Basic Kit. Exposure time: 10s.Western Blot: SHOX Antibody [NBP3-15753] - Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using SHOX antibody (NBP3-15753) at 1:1000 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane. Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST. Detection: ECL Basic Kit. Exposure time: 60s.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB

BRD2 Antibody
NBP1-30475
Western Blot: BRD2 Antibody [NBP1-30475] - Whole cell lysate (50 ug) from NIH 3T3 and TCMK-1 cells prepared using NETN lysis buffer. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-BRD2 antibody used for WB at 0.1 ug/ml. Detection:Chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 30 seconds.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: BRD2 Antibody [NBP1-30475] - Formaldehyde-fixed asynchronous HeLa cells. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti- BRD2 used at a dilution of 1:100 (2 ug/mL) (left) and rabbit anti-BRD2 recombinant monoclonal used at a dilution of 1:20 (right). Detection: Red-fluorescent goat anti-rabbit IgG cross-adsorbed Antibody DyLight 594 conjugated.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

     1 Review

3 Publications
DIAPH-2 Antibody
NBP1-85217
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: DIAPH-2 Antibody [NBP1-85217] - Staining in human placenta and pancreas tissues using anti-DIAPH2 antibody. Corresponding DIAPH2 RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Western Blot: DIAPH-2 Antibody [NBP1-85217] - Lane 1: NIH-3T3 cell lysate (Mouse embryonic fibroblast cells). Lane 2: NBT-II cell lysate (Rat Wistar bladder tumor cells).

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

2 Publications
Dystrophin Antibody
NBP1-89953
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Dystrophin Antibody [NBP1-89953] - Staining in human skeletal muscle and tonsil tissues . Corresponding DMD RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Dystrophin Antibody [NBP1-89953] - Staining of human heart muscle shows strong membranous positivity in myocytes.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications ICC/IF, IHC, IHC-P

4 Publications
gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Antibody
NBP1-90927
Western Blot: gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Antibody [NBP1-90927] - Analysis in control (vector only transfected HEK293T lysate) and GGH over-expression lysate (Co-expressed with a C-terminal myc-DDK tag (3.1 kDa) in mammalian HEK293T cells).Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Antibody [NBP1-90927] - Staining of human skeletal muscle shows very weak cytoplsmic positivity in myocytes.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

1 Publication
Androgen R/NR3C4 [p Ser213, p Ser210] Antibody (156C135.2) - BSA Free
NB100-56603
Western Blot: Androgen R/NR3C4 [p Ser213, p Ser210] Antibody (156C135.2) [NB100-56603] - Analysis using Azide Free version of NB100-56603. LNCaP cells (passage number 38) were serum-starved for 2 days. After serum starvation, cells were (A) left untreated, (B) treated with 100 ng/ml IGF-1 for 4h, or (C) incubated with 20 um LY294002 for 30 mi

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

14 Publications
FMRP Antibody (OTI1C6)
NBP2-01770
Western Blot: FMRP Antibody (1C6) [NBP2-01770] Analysis of extracts (35ug) from 9 different cell lines by using anti-FMRP monoclonal antibody (HepG2: human; HeLa: human; SVT2: mouse; A549: human; COS7: monkey; Jurkat: human; MDCK: canine; PC12: rat; MCF7: human).Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: FMRP Antibody (1C6) [NBP2-01770] - Staining of COS7 cells transiently transfected by pCMV6-ENTRY FMRP.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

     1 Review

2 Publications
RanGAP1 Antibody (OTI1B4)
NBP2-02623
Western Blot: RanGAP1 Antibody (1B4) [NBP2-02623] Analysis of extracts (35ug) from 9 different cell lines by using anti-RanGAP1 monoclonal antibody.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: RanGAP1 Antibody (1B4) [NBP2-02623] - Staining of COS7 cells transiently transfected by pCMV6-ENTRY RanGAP1.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

Thromboxane synthase Antibody (OTI2C1)
NBP2-02710
Western Blot: Thromboxane synthase Antibody (2C1) [NBP2-02710] Analysis of extracts (35ug) from 9 different cell lines by using anti-Thromboxane synthase monoclonal antibody.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Thromboxane synthase Antibody (2C1) [NBP2-02710] - Staining of COS7 cells transiently transfected by pCMV6-ENTRY Thromboxane synthase.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Rat
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

1 Publication
Sialin/SLC17A5 Antibody
NBP2-20383
Western Blot: SLC17A5 Antibody [NBP2-20383] - Sample (30 ug of whole cell lysate) A: Jurkat 10% SDS PAGE gel, diluted at 1:1000.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SLC17A5 Antibody [NBP2-20383] - Sample: HepG2 cells were fixed in -20C 100% MeOH for 5 min. Green: SLC17A5 protein stained by SLC17A5 antibody diluted at 1:500. Blue: Hoechst 33343 staining.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

Growth Hormone Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF1067
Western blot shows lysates of human, mouse, and rat pituitary gland tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human Growth Hormone Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1067) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Growth Hormone was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human pituitary using Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Growth Hormone Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1067) at 10 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # <a class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ELISA, IHC

9 Publications
Insulin Antibody (182410) [Unconjugated]
MAB1417
Insulin was detected in immersion fixed beta TC‑6 mouse beta cell insulinoma cell line using Human/Mouse/Bovine Insulin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1417) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Rat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <A class=NoLineLink href=Insulin was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human pancreas using Rat Anti-Human/Mouse/Bovine Insulin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1417) at 0.5 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Rat IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (<a class=

Rat Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Bovine
Applications IHC, CyTOF-ready, ICC

15 Publications
FSHR Antibody (6E8.2F5) - BSA Free
NBP2-36489
Western Blot: FSH R Antibody (6E8.2F5) [NBP2-36489] - WB analysis of (A) 15kDa partial recombinant Human FSHR protein and (B) lysate of HepG2 cells using FSH R antibody (clone 6E8.2F5) at 3ug/ml concentration. Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: FSH R Antibody (6E8.2F5) [NBP2-36489] - IHC analysis of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue section of human rectal adenocarcinoma using FSH R antibody (clone 6E8.2F5) at 5 ug/ml concentration. The columnar cells depicted strong membranous staining with weaker cytoplasmic signal for FSHR protein.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

4 Publications
SRY Antibody (1G4) - BSA Free
NBP2-37463
Western Blot: SRY Antibody (1G4) [NBP2-37463] - Analysis using SRY mouse mAb against NTERA-2 (1) cell lysate.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: SRY Antibody (1G4) [NBP2-37463] - Analysis of ovarian cancer tissues using SRY mouse mAb with DAB staining.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ELISA, Flow

PLOD1 Antibody
NBP2-38770
Western Blot: PLOD1 Antibody [NBP2-38770] - Analysis in human cell line U-251 MG and human cell line RT-4.Western Blot: PLOD1 Antibody [NBP2-38770] - Analysis in human cell line U-87 MG.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, IHC-P

3 Publications
IGFBP-3 [HRP]
DGB300
IGFBP-3 [HRP] IGFBP-3 [HRP]


Species Human
Applications ELISA

43 Publications
IGF-I/IGF-1 [Unconjugated]
291-G1
Recombinant Human IGF-I/IGF-1 (Catalog # 291-G1) stimulates proliferation in the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 0.3‑1.5 ng/mL.1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human IGF-I/IGF-1 was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 7 kDa.


Species Human
Applications BA

214 Publications
Cav1.2 Antibody (S57)
NBP1-22439
Western Blot: Cav1.2 Antibody (S57) [NBP1-22439] - Western Blot analysis of Hamster T-CHO cell lysate showing detection of CaV1.2 Calcium Channel protein using Mouse Anti-CaV1.2 Calcium Channel Monoclonal Antibody, Clone S57 (NBP1-22439). Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-CaV1.2 Calcium Channel Monoclonal Antibody (NBP1-22439) at 1:1000.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Cav1.2 Antibody (S57) [NBP1-22439] - Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Mouse Anti-Cav1.2 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone S57 (NBP1-22439). Tissue: Neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y). Species: Human. Fixation: 4% PFA for 15 min. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-Cav1.2 Monoclonal Antibody (NBP1-22439) at 1:50 for overnight at 4C with slow rocking. Secondary Antibody: AlexaFluor 488 at 1:1000 for 1 hour at RT. Counterstain: Phalloidin-iFluor 647 (red) F-Actin stain; Hoechst (blue) nuclear stain at 1:800, 1.6mM for 20 min at RT. (A) Hoechst (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Phalloidin-iFluor 647 (red) F-Actin stain. (C) Cav1.2 Antibody (D) Composite.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

3 Publications
Thymidylate Synthase Antibody (TYMS/1884) - Azide and BSA Free
NBP3-08882
Western Blot: Thymidylate Synthase Antibody (TYMS/1884) [NBP3-08882] - Western Blot Analysis of human HeLa cell lysate using Thymidylate Synthase Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (TYMS/1884).Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Thymidylate Synthase Antibody (TYMS/1884) [NBP3-08882] - Immunofluorescence Analysis of PFA-fixed Ramos cells labeling PU.1 with Thymidylate Synthase Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (TYMS/1884) followed by goat anti- Mouse IgG-CF488 (Green). Membrane is labeled with Phalloidin (Red).

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF


Related Genes

Turner Syndrome has been researched against:

Related Pathways

Turner Syndrome has been linked to:

Related Diseases

Turner Syndrome has been studied in relation to diseases such as:

Related PTMs

Turner Syndrome has been studied in relation to posttranslational modifications (PTMs) including:

Alternate Names

Turner Syndrome is also known as turner syndrome, bonnevie-ullrich syndrome, ullrich-turner syndrome, 45,x, ts, bonnevie-ullrich syndrome nos (disorder), turner's syndrome nos (disorder), gonadal dysgenesis turner type, bonnevie-ullrich syndrome nos, schereshevkii turner syndrome, gonadal dysgenesis - turner, turner syndrome (disorder), gonadal dysgenesis (45,x), bonnevie-ulrich syndrome, chromosome x monosomy x, turner varny syndrome, turner's syndrome nos, monosomy x syndrome, gonadal dysgenesis, turner's syndrome, karyotype 45, x, 45, x syndrome, xo syndrome.