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Hepatitis A: Disease Bioinformatics

Hepatitis A is a disease caused by the Hepatitis A virus. Hepatitis A is a disease that doesn’t result in chronic liver disease or infection.Hepatitis A is normally transmitted by the fecal-oral route, by either person-to-person contact or through consumption of contaminated food or water. Hepatitis A vaccination is the most effective measure to prevent Hepatitis A and is recommended for all children at age 1 and others at risk for HAV infection.

Hepatitis A Bioinformatics Tool

Laverne is a handy bioinformatics tool to help facilitate scientific exploration of related genes, diseases and pathways based on co-citations. Explore more on Hepatitis A below! For more information on how to use Laverne, please read the How to Guide.
Vizit™, under license from BioVista Inc.

Top Research Reagents

We have 6077 products for the study of Hepatitis A that can be applied to Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.

Exosome component 10 Antibody
NBP1-32870
Western Blot: Exosome component 10 Antibody [NBP1-32870] - Non-transfected (-) and transfected (+) 293T whole cell extracts (30 ug) were separated by 7.5% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with EXOSC10 antibody diluted at 1:5000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody (NBP2-19301) was used to detect the primary antibody.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Exosome component 10 Antibody [NBP1-32870] - Paraffin-embedded Cal27 xenograft, using antibody at 1:100 dilution.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Chicken
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

     2 Reviews

3 Publications
Exosome component 10 Antibody
NBP1-32870
Western Blot: Exosome component 10 Antibody [NBP1-32870] - Non-transfected (-) and transfected (+) 293T whole cell extracts (30 ug) were separated by 7.5% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with EXOSC10 antibody diluted at 1:5000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody (NBP2-19301) was used to detect the primary antibody.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Exosome component 10 Antibody [NBP1-32870] - Paraffin-embedded Cal27 xenograft, using antibody at 1:100 dilution.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Chicken
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

     2 Reviews

3 Publications
PMEL17/SILV Antibody (OTI10E5)
NBP1-47974
Western Blot: PMEL17/SILV Antibody (10E5) [NBP1-47974] - HEK293T cells were transfected with the pCMV6-ENTRY control (Left lane) or pCMV6-ENTRY PMEL17/SILV(Right lane) cDNA for 48 hrs and lysed. Equivalent amounts of cell lysates (5 ug per lane) were separated by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with anti-PMEL17/SILV.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: PMEL17/SILV Antibody (10E5) [NBP1-47974] Staining of COS7 cells transiently transfected by pCMV6-ENTRY PMEL17/SILV.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Rat, Canine
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

     1 Review

PMEL17/SILV Antibody (OTI10E5)
NBP1-47974
Western Blot: PMEL17/SILV Antibody (10E5) [NBP1-47974] - HEK293T cells were transfected with the pCMV6-ENTRY control (Left lane) or pCMV6-ENTRY PMEL17/SILV(Right lane) cDNA for 48 hrs and lysed. Equivalent amounts of cell lysates (5 ug per lane) were separated by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with anti-PMEL17/SILV.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: PMEL17/SILV Antibody (10E5) [NBP1-47974] Staining of COS7 cells transiently transfected by pCMV6-ENTRY PMEL17/SILV.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Rat, Canine
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

     1 Review

Coagulation Factor II/Thrombin Antibody
NBP1-58268
Western Blot: Coagulation Factor II/Thrombin Antibody [NBP1-58268] - 721_B tissue lysate at a concentration of 1ug/ml.Immunohistochemistry: Coagulation Factor II/Thrombin Antibody [NBP1-58268] - Analysis of human liver after heat-induced Antigen retrieval. Antibody concentration 5 ug/ml.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

     1 Review

3 Publications
CD77 Synthase Antibody
NBP1-62583
Western Blot: CD77 Synthase Antibody [NBP1-62583] - THP-1 cell lysate, concentration 0.2-1 ug/ml.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB

1 Publication
RPLP1 Antibody
NBP1-81293
Western Blot: RPLP1 Antibody [NBP1-81293] - Analysis in HeLa cells transfected with control siRNA, target specific siRNA probe #1 and #2. Remaining relative intensity is presented. Loading control: Anti-GAPDH.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: RPLP1 Antibody [NBP1-81293] - Staining of human cell line U-2 OS shows localization to cytosol & endoplasmic reticulum. Antibody staining is shown in green.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

LAP3 Antibody
NBP1-82847
Western Blot: LAP3 Antibody [NBP1-82847] - Analysis using Anti-LAP3 antibody NBP1-82847 (A) shows similar pattern to independent antibody NBP1-82848 (B).Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LAP3 Antibody [NBP1-82847] - Staining of human cell line U-251 MG shows localization to nucleoplasm, cytosol & midbody.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

MAP4 Antibody
NBP1-89483
Western Blot: MAP4 Antibody [NBP1-89483] - Lane 1: Marker [kDa] 250, 130, 95, 72, 55, 36, 28, 17, 10. Lane 2: Human cell line RT-4. Lane 3: Human cell line U-251MG sp. Lane 4: Human plasma (IgG/HSA depleted). Lane 5: Human liver tissue. Lane 6: Human tonsil tissueImmunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: MAP4 Antibody [NBP1-89483] - Staining of human cell line A-431 shows localization to plasma membrane, cytosol & microtubules. Antibody staining is shown in green.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

1 Publication
Perforin Antibody (CB5.4) - BSA Free
NBP1-97512
Western Blot: Perforin Antibody (CB5.4) [NBP1-97512] - Detection of perforin in the mouse T cell clone B6.1. (lane 1). Absence of perforin in the mouse fibroblast cell line NIH.3T3 (lane 2). The protein migrates as a 66 kDa species. Method: Cell extracts from the T cell clone B6.1 (2x10^6) were resolved by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, transferred to nitrocellulose and probed with the CB5.4 antibody at 1 ug/ml. Proteins were visualized using a peroxidase-conjugated antibody to rat IgG and a chemiluminescence detection system.

Rat Monoclonal
Species Mouse
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

6 Publications
Perforin Antibody (CB5.4) - BSA Free
NBP1-97512
Western Blot: Perforin Antibody (CB5.4) [NBP1-97512] - Detection of perforin in the mouse T cell clone B6.1. (lane 1). Absence of perforin in the mouse fibroblast cell line NIH.3T3 (lane 2). The protein migrates as a 66 kDa species. Method: Cell extracts from the T cell clone B6.1 (2x10^6) were resolved by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, transferred to nitrocellulose and probed with the CB5.4 antibody at 1 ug/ml. Proteins were visualized using a peroxidase-conjugated antibody to rat IgG and a chemiluminescence detection system.

Rat Monoclonal
Species Mouse
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

6 Publications
RPLP2 Antibody
NBP2-15104
Western Blot: RPLP2 Antibody [NBP2-15104] - Sample (30 ug of whole cell lysate) A: 293T 15% SDS PAGE diluted at 1:10000 The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody (NBP2-19301) was used to detect the primary antibody.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: RPLP2 Antibody [NBP2-15104] - Analysis of methanol-fixed A431, using antibody at 1:500 dilution.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

Sialin/SLC17A5 Antibody
NBP2-20383
Western Blot: SLC17A5 Antibody [NBP2-20383] - Sample (30 ug of whole cell lysate) A: Jurkat 10% SDS PAGE gel, diluted at 1:1000.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SLC17A5 Antibody [NBP2-20383] - Sample: HepG2 cells were fixed in -20C 100% MeOH for 5 min. Green: SLC17A5 protein stained by SLC17A5 antibody diluted at 1:500. Blue: Hoechst 33343 staining.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

Protamine 1 Antibody
NBP2-30949
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Protamine 1 Antibody [NBP2-30949] - Staining in human testis and endometrium tissues.. Corresponding PRM1 RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Protamine 1 Antibody [NBP2-30949] - Staining of human kidney shows no positivity in cells in tubules as expected.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications IHC, IHC-P

Protamine 1 Antibody
NBP2-30949
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Protamine 1 Antibody [NBP2-30949] - Staining in human testis and endometrium tissues.. Corresponding PRM1 RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Protamine 1 Antibody [NBP2-30949] - Staining of human kidney shows no positivity in cells in tubules as expected.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications IHC, IHC-P

POMC Antibody
NB100-1533
Western Blot: POMC Antibody [NB100-1533] - Staining of NIH3T3 cell lysate with antibody at 0.3 ug/mL (A) and Rat Brain cell lysate with antibody at 2 ug/mL (B). 35 ug protein in RIPA buffer. Detected by chemiluminescence.Immunohistochemistry: POMC Antibody [NB100-1533] - Representative confocal images of POMC in POMC-transfected WT and Sel1L-/- N2a cells. White arrows point to POMC-containing secretory granules, while yellow arrows point to perinuclear POMC. KDEL marks the ER. Representative data from at least 2 independent experiments are shown. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (jci.org/articles/view/96420), licensed under a CC-BY licence.

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

10 Publications
Neurophysin II/Arg-vasopressin Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF009
Neurophysin II was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human pituitary using Goat Anti-Human Neurophysin II Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF009) at 3 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Goat IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (<a class=NoLineLink href=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC

CD117/c-kit Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF1356
Western blot shows lysates of MO7e human megakaryocytic leukemic cell line, P815 mouse mastocytoma cell line, and MC/9‑2 mouse mast cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse CD117/c-kit Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1356) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <A class=NoLineLink href=Simple Western lane view shows lysates of MO7e human megakaryocytic leukemic cell line, P815 mouse mastocytoma cell line and MC/9-2 mouse mast cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for CD117/c-kit at approximately 150-165 kDa (as indicated) using 5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse CD117/c-kit Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1356) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <A class=NoLineLink href=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, Simple Western, Flow

     4 Reviews

52 Publications
FABP8/M-FABP/Myelin P2 Protein Antibody
AF5866
Western blot shows lysates of human hippocampal and rat spinal cord tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Human FABP8 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF5866) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <A class=NoLineLink href=FABP8 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human spinal cord using 15 µg/mL Human FABP8 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF5866) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Sheep HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # <A class=

Sheep Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC

Endorepellin/Perlecan/Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycan Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF2364
Endorepellin/Perlecan was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human skin using 5 µg/mL Goat Anti-Human Endorepellin/<BR>Perlecan Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2364) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # <A class=NoLineLink href=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC

4 Publications
alpha-Fetoprotein/AFP Antibody (189502) [Unconjugated]
MAB1368
Simple Western lane view shows lysates of HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for alpha ‑Fetoprotein/AFP at approximately 70 kDa (as indicated) using 5 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human/Mouse alpha ‑Fetoprotein/AFP Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1368). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the<br>12-230 kDa separation system. Western blot shows lysates of HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma parental cell line and alpha ‑Fetoprotein/AFP knockout HepG2 cell line (KO). PVDF membrane was probed with 0.1 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human/Mouse alpha ‑Fetoprotein/AFP Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1368) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, Simple Western, CyTOF-ready

     3 Reviews

55 Publications
Albumin Antibody (188835) [Unconjugated] - Serum
MAB1455
Western blot shows lysate of human liver tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human Serum Albumin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1455) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class= Simple Western lane view shows lysates of human serum, loaded at 1:25000. A specific band was detected for Albumin at approximately 64 kDa (as indicated) using 1 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human Serum Albumin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1455) . This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Simple Western, IHC

     3 Reviews

31 Publications
CTLA-4 [Unconjugated]
7268-CT
Recombinant Human CTLA-4 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 7268-CT) inhibits IL-2 secretion by stimulated Jurkat human acute Tcell leukemia cells. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 0.03-0.15 μg/mL whenstimulated with 1 μg/mL Recombinant Human B7‑1/CD80 Fc Chimera (Catalog # <a class=


Species Human
Applications BA

3 Publications
IL-4 [Unconjugated]
6507-IL/CF
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF‑1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 0.05-0.2 ng/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

3 Publications
IL-2 [Unconjugated]
202-IL
Equivalent bioactivity of GMP (<a class=1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human IL-2 was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 13 kDa.


Species Human
Applications BA

     4 Reviews

350 Publications
IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 [Unconjugated]
201-LB/CF
1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 17 kDa.Recombinant Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 (Catalog # 201-LB/CF) stimulates cell proliferation of the D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cell line. The ED<SUB>50</SUB> for this effect is <12 pg/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

526 Publications
Butyrylcholinesterase/BCHE Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF9024
Western blot shows lysates of mouse heart tissue and mouse liver tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Mouse/Rat Butyrylcholinesterase/BCHE Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF9024) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class= Butyrylcholinesterase/BCHE was detected in perfusion fixed frozen sections of mouse brain using Goat Anti-Mouse/Rat Butyrylcholinesterase/BCHE Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody <br>(Catalog # AF9024) at 5 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit  (brown; Catalog # <a class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, IHC

1 Publication
CD4 Antibody - BSA Free
NBP1-19371
Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - Increased CD3+ and CD4+ T-cell occurrence in the brainstem of SHR-72 transgenic rat model for tauopathies. (A-D) Immunofluorescence staining showed CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. (E- H) Immunofluorescence staining showed more perivascular than brain parenchyma infiltrating CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. PLoS One. 2019 May 23;14(5):e0217216. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217216.Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - DBZ inhibits the accumulation of CD4+ T cells and Th2 differentiation in the AAAs. (B) The representation of immunohistochemical staining for CD4+ in abdominal aorta from four groups (left). Bar graphs show the percentage of CD4+ positive cell areas (right; n=3 per group). Bar: 50 um.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, Flow

     9 Reviews

41 Publications
CD4 Antibody - BSA Free
NBP1-19371
Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - Increased CD3+ and CD4+ T-cell occurrence in the brainstem of SHR-72 transgenic rat model for tauopathies. (A-D) Immunofluorescence staining showed CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. (E- H) Immunofluorescence staining showed more perivascular than brain parenchyma infiltrating CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. PLoS One. 2019 May 23;14(5):e0217216. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217216.Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - DBZ inhibits the accumulation of CD4+ T cells and Th2 differentiation in the AAAs. (B) The representation of immunohistochemical staining for CD4+ in abdominal aorta from four groups (left). Bar graphs show the percentage of CD4+ positive cell areas (right; n=3 per group). Bar: 50 um.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, Flow

     9 Reviews

41 Publications
TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR [HRP]
DSKM100
TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR [HRP] TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR [HRP]


Species Human
Applications ELISA

4 Publications
GGT1 Antibody (1F9)
H00002678-M01
Western Blot: GGT1 Antibody (1F9) [H00002678-M01] - GGT1 monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 1F9 Analysis of GGT1 expression in NIH/3T3.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GGT1 Antibody (1F9) [H00002678-M01] - Analysis of monoclonal antibody to GGT1 on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human testis. Antibody concentration 3 ug/ml.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Yeast
Applications WB, ELISA, ICC/IF

7 Publications
PPOX Antibody (2F10)
H00005498-M01
Western Blot: PPOX Antibody (2F10) [H00005498-M01] - Analysis of PPOX expression in transfected 293T cell line by PPOX monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 2F10.Lane 1: PPOX transfected lysate(50.8 KDa).Lane 2: Non-transfected lysate.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: PPOX Antibody (2F10) [H00005498-M01] - Analysis of monoclonal antibody to PPOX on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human lung, adenosquamous cell carcinoma. Antibody concentration 3 ug/ml.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ELISA, IHC

3 Publications
NUCKS1 Antibody
NB100-74635
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: NUCKS1 Antibody [NB100-74635] - Detection of human NUCKS by immunohistochemistry. Sample: FFPE section of human breast carcinoma. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti- NUCKS (NB100-74635). Detection: DABImmunoprecipitation: NUCKS1 Antibody [NB100-74635] - Whole cell lysate (1.0 mg per IP reaction; 20% of IP loaded) from HeLa cells prepared using NETN lysis buffer. Antibodies: NUCKS1 antibody NB100-74635 used for IP at 3 ug per reaction. NUCKS was also immunoprecipitated by NUCKS1 antibody NB100-74634. For blotting immunoprecipitated NUCKS, NB100-74635 was used at 1 ug/ml. Detection: Chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 30 seconds.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB (-), IHC, IHC-P

NUCKS1 Antibody
NB100-74635
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: NUCKS1 Antibody [NB100-74635] - Detection of human NUCKS by immunohistochemistry. Sample: FFPE section of human breast carcinoma. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti- NUCKS (NB100-74635). Detection: DABImmunoprecipitation: NUCKS1 Antibody [NB100-74635] - Whole cell lysate (1.0 mg per IP reaction; 20% of IP loaded) from HeLa cells prepared using NETN lysis buffer. Antibodies: NUCKS1 antibody NB100-74635 used for IP at 3 ug per reaction. NUCKS was also immunoprecipitated by NUCKS1 antibody NB100-74634. For blotting immunoprecipitated NUCKS, NB100-74635 was used at 1 ug/ml. Detection: Chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 30 seconds.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB (-), IHC, IHC-P


Related Genes

Hepatitis A has been researched against:

Related Pathways

Hepatitis A has been linked to:

Related Diseases

Hepatitis A has been studied in relation to diseases such as:

Related PTMs

Hepatitis A has been studied in relation to posttranslational modifications (PTMs) including:

Alternate Names

Hepatitis A is also known as hepatitis a, viral hepatitis, type a (disorder), viral hepatitis.