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Brain Pathology: Disease Bioinformatics

The brain is the source of all functions of the body. Where there is a disease in the brain, it can affect virtually anywhere in the body, depending on the location, type, and severity of the disease. There exist a multitude of brain diseases, including encephalitis, meningitis, Huntington’s, Parkinson’s, and multiple sclerosis. The diseases can also result from a variety of causes, including trauma, infections, tumors, autoimmune disorders, and stroke. Every type of brain pathology shows different symptoms and requires different treatments, and no brain disease should be taken lightly.

Brain Pathology Bioinformatics Tool

Laverne is a handy bioinformatics tool to help facilitate scientific exploration of related genes, diseases and pathways based on co-citations. Explore more on Brain Pathology below! For more information on how to use Laverne, please read the How to Guide.
Vizit™, under license from BioVista Inc.

Top Research Reagents

We have 2637 products for the study of Brain Pathology that can be applied to Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.

Tau [p Thr181] Antibody
NB100-82245
Western Blot: Tau [p Thr181] Antibody [NB100-82245] - PPP2R2C level regulates Tau phosphatase levels. Representative image of immunoblots of indicated antibodies are shown in SHSY5Y cell lines after knockdown and overexpression PPP2R2C. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (www.aging-us.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/aging.103048) licensed under a CC-BY licence.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Tau [p Thr181] Antibody [NB100-82245] - analysis of paraffin-embedded rat hippocampal region tissue from a model with Alzheimer's Disease using Tau (phospho-Thr181) antibody.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, IHC

     1 Review

2 Publications
iNOS Antibody - BSA Free
NB300-605
Western Blot: iNOS Antibody [NB300-605] - Analysis of iNOS was performed by loading 20 ug of RAW264 whole cell lysate untreated (left lane) or stimulated with LPS at 1 ug/mL for 16 hours (right lane) and 10 uL of PageRuler Plus Prestained Protein Ladder onto a 4-20% Tris-Glycine polyacrylamide gel. Proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane and blocked with 5% Milk in TBST for at least 1 hour. The membrane was probed with an iNOS Rabbit polyclonal antibody at a dilution of 1:1000 overnight at 4C on a rocking platform, washed in TBST, and probed with a Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody, HRP conjugate at a dilution of 1:1000 for 1 hour. Chemiluminescent detection was performed using SuperSignal West Pico.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: iNOS Antibody [NB300-605] - Immunohistochemistry was performed on normal deparaffinized human Lung tissue.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Flow, IB

     3 Reviews

102 Publications
Presenilin-1 Antibody (APS 18)
NB100-74510
Western Blot: Presenilin-1 Antibody (APS 18) [NB100-74510] - Analysis of THP-1 cell lysate.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Presenilin-1 Antibody (APS 18) [NB100-74510] - Analysis of Presenilin 1 using Presenilin 1 Monoclonal antibody (APS 18) shows staining in A2058 melanoma cells. Presenilin 1 staining (green), F-Actin staining with Phalloidin (red) and nuclei with DAPI (blue) is shown. Cells were grown on chamber slides and fixed with formaldehyde prior to staining. Cells were probed without (control) or with or an antibody recognizing Presenilin 1 at a dilution of 1:20-1:100 over night at 4C, washed with PBS and incubated with a DyLight-488 conjugated.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ELISA, ICC/IF

     1 Review

5 Publications
Carbonic Anhydrase I/CA1 Antibody
NBP1-88191
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Carbonic Anhydrase I/CA1 Antibody [NBP1-88191] - Analysis in human rectum and pancreas tissues. Corresponding CA1 RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Western Blot: Carbonic Anhydrase I/CA1 Antibody [NBP1-88191] - Comparative proteome analysis of 3xTg-AD and control samples at different stages of AD. Immunoblot analysis of most regulated hits. Soluble fractions of brain proteins were analyzed from four 2-month-old control and 3xTg-AD mice animals, respectively. Hebp1 and Glo1 levels were consistently elevated in the transgenic animals as compared to wild type controls. Ca1 levels were reduced in transgenic animals. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://elifesciences.org/articles/47498), licensed under a CC-BY licence.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

3 Publications
C4 binding protein A Antibody
NBP1-88263
Western Blot: C4 binding protein A Antibody [NBP1-88263] - Analysis in human plasma.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: C4 binding protein A Antibody [NBP1-88263] - Staining of human colon, kidney, liver and lung using Anti-C4BPA antibody NBP1-88263 (A) shows similar protein distribution across tissues to independent antibody NBP1-88262 (B).

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

ABCB6 Antibody
NBP1-91642
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: ABCB6 Antibody [NBP1-91642] - Staining of human cell line U-251 MG shows localization to the Golgi apparatus.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: ABCB6 Antibody [NBP1-91642] - Staining of human testis shows cytoplasmic positivity.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications ICC/IF, IHC, IHC-P

1 Publication
Apolipoprotein E/ApoE Antibody (WUE-4) - BSA Free
NB110-60531
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Apolipoprotein E/ApoE Antibody (WUE-4) [NB110-60531] - ApoE was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human liver using anti-human mouse monoclonal antibody (Catalog # NB110-60531) at 1:200 dilution overnight at 4C. Tissue was stained using the VisuCyte anti-mouse HRP polymer detection reagent (Catalog # VC001) with DAB chromogen (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Images may not be copied, printed or otherwise disseminated without express written permission of Novus Biologicals a bio-techne brand.Western Blot: Apolipoprotein E/ApoE Antibody (WUE-4) [NB110-60531] - ApoE Antibody (WUE-4) [NB110-60531] - Detection of ApoE in human tissue lysate using NB110-60531. Lane 1: liver Lane 2: brain

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat (Negative)
Applications WB, ELISA, Flow

     2 Reviews

32 Publications
beta Amyloid Antibody (MOAB-2) - BSA Free
NBP2-13075
Immunohistochemistry: beta Amyloid Antibody (MOAB-2) [NBP2-13075] - IHC analysis of beta Amyloid on normal mouse brain (left) and 5xFAD mouse brain (right) using DAB with hematoxylin counterstain. The MOAB-2 antibody was used at 1:20 on normal mouse brain and at 1:400 on 5xFAD mouse brain.Western Blot: beta Amyloid Antibody (MOAB-2) [NBP2-13075] - Analysis of beta Amyloid (MOAB-2) antibody in (1) 100 pmole beta Amyloid 42, (2) 5xFAD mouse brain homogenate Repetition 1 and (3) 5xFAD mouse brain homogenate Repetition 2.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, DB, ELISA

     2 Reviews

52 Publications
alpha-Synuclein Antibody
NBP2-15365
Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: alpha-Synuclein Antibody [NBP2-15365] - Frozen-sectioned adult mouse hippocampus. Green: alpha Synuclein protein stained by alpha Synuclein antibody diluted at 1:250. Red: NeuN, stained by NeuN antibody [2Q158] diluted at 1:500.Western Blot: alpha-Synuclein Antibody [NBP2-15365] - Various tissue extracts (50 ug) were separated by 15% SDS-PAGE, and the membranes were blotted with alpha Synuclein antibody diluted at 1:2000 and competitor's antibody diluted at 1:2000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody was used to detect the primary antibody.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

     1 Review

8 Publications
IL-6 [HRP]
D6050
IL-6 [HRP] IL-6 [HRP]


Species Human
Applications ELISA

726 Publications
TNF-alpha [Unconjugated]
210-TA
Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210-TA) has a molecular weight (MW) of 53.1 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a homotrimer.  MW may differ from predicted MW due to post-translational modifications (PTMs) present (i.e. Glycosylation).Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210‑TA) induces cytotoxicity in the L-929 mouse fibroblast cell line in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 25‑100 pg/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

     3 Reviews

749 Publications
GM-CSF [Unconjugated]
7954-GM/CF
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 6-30 pg/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

3 Publications
PrPC Antibody
NB100-56605
Western Blot: PrPC Antibody [NB100-56605] - Analysis of BSE in (A) recombinant fusion protein containing amino acids 162-170 and (B) fusion partner without these amino acids, using this antibody at 5 ug/ml.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Avian, Bovine, Sheep
Applications WB

LAMC2 Antibody (CL2980)
NBP2-42388
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LAMC2 Antibody (CL2980) [NBP2-42388] - Staining in human fallopian tube and liver tissues. Corresponding LAMC2 RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Western Blot: LAMC2 Antibody (CL2980) [NBP2-42388] - Analysis in A-431 cells transfected with control siRNA, target specific siRNA probe #1 and #2, using Anti-LAMC2 antibody. Remaining relative intensity is presented. Loading control: Anti-GAPDH.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

2 Publications
Acetylcholinesterase/ACHE Antibody
NB100-1519
Western Blot: Acetylcholinesterase/ACHE Antibody [NB100-1519] - Staining (0.3ug/ml) of Jurkat (A) and (0.5ug/ml) HepG2 (B) cell lysate (35ug protein in RIPA buffer). Detected by chemiluminescence.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Acetylcholinesterase/ACHE Antibody [NB100-1519] - Immunofluorescence analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed U2OS cells, permeabilized with 0.15% Triton. Primary incubation 1hr (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2ug/ml), showing nuclear, membrane and cytoplasmic staining. The nuclear stain is DAPI (blue). Negative control: Unimmunized goat IgG (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2ug/ml).

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

     1 Review

1 Publication
GFAP Antibody
NB300-141
Immunohistochemistry: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - Analysis of a rat cerebellum section stained with rabbit polyclonal antibody to GFAP, NB300-141, dilution 1:5000 in green and mouse monoclonal antibody to MeCP2, dilution 1:500, in red. The blue is DAPI staining of nuclear DNA. Following transcardial perfusion of rat with 4% paraformaldehyde, brain was post fixed for 1 hour, cut to 45 uM, and free-floating sections were stained with above antibodies. The GFAP antibody stains the network of astrocytic cells and the processes of Bergmann glia in the molecular layer. The MeCP2 antibody specifically labels nuclei of certain neurons.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - Rat neurons stained with Neurofilament Heavy antibody NB300-217 (red) and GFAP antibody NB300-141 (green).

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, ICC/IF

     12 Reviews

84 Publications
Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2 Antibody
NBP2-92630
Western Blot: Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2 Antibody [NBP2-92630] - Analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2 at 1:1000 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane. Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST. Detection: ECL Basic Kit . Exposure time: 60s.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2 Antibody [NBP2-92630] - Analysis of HeLa cells using Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2 . Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

CARD14 Antibody
NBP2-92873
Western Blot: CARD14 Antibody [NBP2-92873] - Analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using CARD14 at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit .Exposure time: 10s.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

Peroxiredoxin 2 Antibody (4E10-2D2)
H00007001-M01
Western Blot: Peroxiredoxin 2 Antibody (4E10-2D2) [H00007001-M01] - PRDX2 monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 4E10-2D2 Analysis of PRDX2 expression in Hela.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Peroxiredoxin 2 Antibody (4E10-2D2) [H00007001-M01] - Analysis of monoclonal antibody to PRDX2 on HeLa cell. Antibody concentration 10 ug/ml.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ELISA, ICC/IF

     1 Review

6 Publications
Huntingtin Antibody
NBP3-13106
Western Blot: Huntingtin Antibody [NBP3-13106] - Non-transfected (-) and transfected (+) U87-MG whole cell extracts (30 ug) were separated by 5% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with Huntingtin antibody (NBP3-13106) diluted at 1:1000.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Huntingtin Antibody [NBP3-13106] - Huntingtin antibody detects Huntingtin protein at cytoplasm by immunofluorescent analysis. Sample: SK-N-SH cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at RT for 15 min. Green: Huntingtin protein stained by Huntingtin antibody (NBP3-13106) diluted at 1:500. Blue: Hoechst 33342 staining. Scale bar = 10 um.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC